The Tang Dynasty was the Mount Everest in China's poetic circles, and Li Bai was the rock on the peak, majestic and unshakable. The Tang Dynasty was the Yangtze River and the Yellow River in China's poetry circles, while Li Bai was a surging tide, which was fierce and unstoppable. Without the solid stone of the giant peak foundation pad, it is impossible to have its own greatness; Without the strong current set off by huge waves, it is impossible to have its own fierceness. Therefore, we know that a "hero" who has lost the backing of the times cannot have his own greatness.
The historical environment of the Tang Dynasty created the transcendent Li Bai. "I used to ride a horse, but now I ride ten thousand." Self-righteous descendants of Lao Rong came, riding a gust of wind on six horses in Zhaoling, prospering Laozi and Zhuangzi Taoism, which stood at the top of the world for nine days, and prospering Buddhism in Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties. There is no ideological resentment in the past, and there is no restriction on past speech. Therefore, Li Bai also inserted the wings of dreams and flew in the free sky. He is a Dapeng whose wings are like clouds hanging in the sky, and he disdains to be a follower of Confucianism. He is a stork with "two clear nights and six purlin clouds hanging down", looking up at the universe with his head held high and maximizing his vision. He is a cloud and must fly to the zenith to detect the vastness of the sky; He is water, and he must rush to Barnet Heitfeld to set off wild waves at sea. So he "waved his sword to serve the country and left his relatives to travel far away" and treated all the sorrows in life with a detached attitude. The detachment of life enabled him to bear the joy of ordinary people and the emperor's summons and the sadness of ruthless exile. The detachment of poetic style enabled him to write Cen Can's magnificent frontier poem "The bright moon hangs high in the sky, the smoke waves are vast, and a thousand miles of wind blows the battlements of Yumenguan", which enabled him to write Wang Wei's quiet and beautiful landscape poem "I don't worry about wine, but my skirts are full of flowers." Birds are still scarce when you are drunk. "So that he can write Meng Haoran's pastoral poem" Kneeling into the carved rice, the bright moon is in the sky ". "Drifting is very embarrassing, and Sanxie can't eat." It also enabled him to write a unique and unparalleled "Into the Wine" and so on. Yan Yu, a poetry critic in the Song Dynasty, said that when others write poems, they all write them sentence by sentence with a pen, but Li Bai just needs to spit out his heart. I think this is the transcendental Li Bai created by the times I saw!
The political environment in the Tang Dynasty created Li Bai, who was wild and uninhibited. At that time, Li Bai sang, "Laugh at the sky and go out. Are we human?" Strut into the palace. But after all, he is a poet who lives in a dream completely. Once the dream wakes up, all that remains is disappointment. He doesn't understand that only poets yield to politicians, and no politicians yield to poets; He didn't understand that what the political circles in the Tang Dynasty needed was by no means an idealistic poet, let alone an arrogant poet. So, he shouted, "Your Majesty loves Emei, but he has no choice but to kill people in his palace with envy." He shouted, "An Neng, let the eyebrows bend down, no one will suffer, give me an honest face!" " The wings of dreams are mercilessly hurt again and again, and the thorns of reality spread inch by inch. Are you tired? You stopped all your dreams. But political frustration makes your poetry world proud; Endless hesitation has made you unlimited freedom. You know, "Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he likes, and never point his golden cup at the moon empty!" " ; You got it. "One day, I will ride the long wind, break through the stormy waves, sail straight and build a bridge on the deep sea." You run, from the thorns of reality to the boundless grassland; You are wild, from a world that is not blocked by the human mind to a perfect personality that cannot be humble at all. You are wild, and the Yangtze River in your eyes is "I climbed to the top. Looking at the whole world, Huang Yun has been blown by the wind for hundreds of miles, and the snow peak has been turned white by the vortex of nine streams. In your eyes, the Yellow River is "how does the water of the Yellow River get out of heaven and into the ocean, and it will never return". The Shu road is not necessarily so steep, but it is too dangerous. Such a trip is more difficult than going to heaven. Tianmu Mountain, which is not too high, is also "a straight line to the sky, with its peak reaching into the sky and five holy peaks on top, casting a shadow across China." Wild mind, wild Li Bai, I think this is the wild Li Bai created by the times I saw!
"Wine enters luxury intestines, seven is divided into moonlight, the other three is divided into firm but gentle, and the embroidered mouth is half full of Tang Dynasty." This is Li Bai, standing on the top of the giant peak, looking into the distance; Li Bai, who is advancing on the huge waves; Li Bai, who is detached and refined; The Li Bai I approached, I think, was even more Li Bai created in the Tang Dynasty, a "hero" in the current situation and a "hero" in poetry.
Forever regret, immortal promise
The bleak autumn wind gently blows across Wuzhangyuan, and when I look at the extinguished seven-star lamp, I can only sigh. The Northern Expedition has become your eternal regret.
You must remember how carefree it is to have a Song of Fu Liang on Wolong Mountain. You must remember the kindness of Liu Huangshu's three visits to the cottage. You said, "If you are not abandoned by the general, you are willing to do your best." So you bid farewell to the place where you lived for many years, for the promise you made.
So you started using fire in Bowangpo, which scared Cao Jun. When he arrived in Wu Dong, he fought Confucianism, which provoked Zhou Yu to make Liu Bei and Sun Quan as close as lips and teeth. The straw boat borrowed an arrow, which surprised Zhou Yu. In the deep end of the dragon's pool, as safe as Mount Tai, who can match your intelligence? When you were ordered by the defeated army and in danger, you only made a promise and left no regrets.
So you borrowed the east wind from the Seven Star Altar to help Zhou Yu burn Chibi and stop Cao Cao from going south. Take Jingzhou and give Liu Bei and his son a place to live; Seeking a wife will make Wu Dong lose his wife and fold his soldiers; Zhou Yu was so angry that he vomited blood and died. You mediate between heaven and earth, make up for Kun, and let the unpredictable machine of ghosts and gods use the ingenious plan as a promise, leaving no regrets.
So you took Sichuan and Shu in the west and Hanzhong in the north, and made Liu Bei the king of Hanzhong, winning him three points of the world. However, things are unpredictable. Baidicheng, Liu Bei entrusted orphans, and your promise turned into regret. However, you made a promise: "I will do my best to help the late Lord until I die."
So you fought Soochow in the east and Cao Cao in the north. South conquest, seven capture seven vertical, Meng was defeated and convinced; Northern expedition to the Central Plains, the root string retreated Cao Shi, Sima Jun was defeated.
When you come out of Qishan six times, you can achieve great things, and your promise is just around the corner. But god forbid. You know that the Han family will die, and you want to kill a thief, but you can't go back to heaven. "But before he conquered, he died, and from then on, heroes cried on their coats." Your promise turned into regret.
Forever regret, only because of immortal promise; But the immortal promise has left us an immortal history without regrets.
I met Li Bai (a candidate from Xuzhou, Jiangsu). In the morning, Li Bai came to me with a loud book, dressed in white and graceful. On a night full of West Building, my clothes became wider and wider, and I approached Li Bai, who was gaunt and emaciated. The first time I met Li Bai, it was that homesick song that resounded through the ages. "The foot of my bed is shining with such bright light. Is it frosty already? . Looking up, I found that it was moonlight, sinking again, and I suddenly thought of home. " Love has lasted for thousands of years. From then on, Li Bai and I had a complex that we couldn't understand. Li Bai is a myth in the prosperous Tang Dynasty, and the gold powder in the Six Dynasties gathered in the Sui Dynasty. He was ambitious, set foot in Chang 'an and wrote his legend at the foot of the Emperor. "The drinker is sad, three points scream into a firm but gentle voice, seven points into a moonlight, and the embroidered mouth spits out, which is half prosperous in Tang Dynasty." What an unruly Li Bai! "Luxor takes off his boots, and the imperial concubine studies ink", you have no choice but to write a gorgeous song of the Tang Dynasty court, which is "beyond the golden jade, it is defeated". Finally, one day, the volcano erupted: "Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those high-ranking people? They will never be seen with a sincere face." You left your sleeves behind and sent ships, leaving an eternal myth. Li Bai has always been an idol in my heart. His unyielding strength and outspoken spirit have deeply influenced me: China has a history of 5,000 years and there are thousands of heroes! Some people say that "the bright moon in Qin Dynasty is closed when Han Dynasty is closed, and the Long March people don't return it", some sing "Yellow sand wears golden armor and never returns Loulan to break", and some shout "Every man is responsible for the rise and fall of the country" ... There are countless Chinese national heroes! Some people may say that Li Bai can't dance with guns and knives, and he can't be bloody. Why can you admire him? History will not forget: in the Taiping era of the Tang Dynasty and the Spring Festival in the prosperous years, how many people, like Li Bai, looked down on loyalty and power before the emperor? "I have sorrow in my heart. The moon is in the sky and I will go to the West with you." How many people like Li Bai can help their friends when they are in trouble? "Go out laughing, are we Artemisia people?" How many people, like Li Bai, are still brave in the face of difficulties and setbacks? History tells us: very few, very few. When I am wasting my time, I will think of Li Bai and his "How the water of the Yellow River moves out of heaven and into the ocean, never to return"; When I encounter difficulties, I will think of Li Bai and his "I will ride the wind and waves one day, and set my cloudy sail straight and bridge the deep, deep sea"; When I am depressed, I will think of Li Bai and his "Since God has given talents, let them be employed!"! My daughter will come back when she leaves "... Li Bai's poems will always attract me, and Li Bai's thoughts will always inspire me. Every time flowers bloom and fall, every time rain or shine, I will think of Li Bai and walk into the world of Li Bai. Li Bai is a poet and a celebrity. [Comment] This paper focuses on three aspects: first, the "eternal legend" left by Li Bai; Secondly, through the comparison with Up and Down Five Thousand Years and Qian Qian Wan Haojie, Li Bai's character of despising powerful people, attaching importance to friendship and being full of heroism is strengthened. The third is Li Bai's influence and attraction to me. Among these three aspects, the first two aspects focus on Li Bai from the positive direction; The third aspect focuses on "self" from the side: highlighting Li Bai's eternal charm and the eternity of charm from two different angles.
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