Tao Yuanming's Eastern Jin Dynasty
The world is short and often full of meaning, and the people of Sri Lanka are happy for a long time.
The sun and the moon are named after Chen's arrival and their love.
The dew is cold and the sky is high and the clouds are light.
There is no shadow for the geese, but there is sound for the geese.
Wine can relieve sorrow, and chrysanthemum can cure aging.
How to learn, and look at the air situation!
Dust Jue shame empty base, cold China arrogant;
There are rumors that I am carefree and feel deep affection in Myanmar.
If you live late, you will have more fun. If you stay long, you will achieve nothing.
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Preface: I love the name of Double Ninth, and autumn chrysanthemums are all over the garden, but I hold glutinous rice, offer nine flowers and send words.
[Notes]
(1) Love the name of Chongjiu: the ninth day of the ninth lunar month is Chongjiu; The ancients thought that nine belonged to yang number, so the Double Ninth Festival was also called Chongyang Festival. "Nine" and "long" are homophonic, meaning longevity, so "love the name of nine."
(2) Lao Lao: I mixed juice with my wine, that is, turbid wine, which is now called sweet wine or fermented glutinous rice. Mimi: No. Uneasy, that is, there is no reason, that is, there is no way to drink.
(3) Jiuhua: the flower of Jiujiu, namely chrysanthemum. Huatong "flower"
(4) Life is short and there are many troubles. The fifteenth part of this poem "Nineteen Ancient Poems" means "If you are not born to a hundred years old, you will always worry about being a thousand years old". Si people: refers to everyone. Le Jiusheng: I like longevity.
(5) according to the arrival of the morning: according to the season. Chen: It refers to the intersection of the sun and the moon. Zuozhuan? "Seven years:" The meeting of the sun and the moon is called Chen. "
Love its name: the whole social custom loves the name "99". Zhong You in Nine Days written by Cao Pi, Emperor Wen of Wei, said: "From year to month, September is suddenly repeated. Nine is the number of yang, and the sun and the moon coincide. It is well known and considered suitable for a long time, so it is a feast. "
(6) dew: autumn frost is bleak. Feng Xuan: Warm wind refers to the summer wind. Qi che: the air is fresh. Clear sky: The sky is clear.
(7) These two sentences mean that the swallows that went to the south have disappeared, and the geese that flew from the north are constantly singing. Write the beautiful scenery of autumn in the above four sentences.
(8) flexion (flexion area): remove. System: Stop. The year of decline: the year of decline.
(9) Peng Lushi: People who live in thatched cottages, that is, the poor, refer to themselves. Empty vision: refers to white vision. Fortune: season, here refers to the Double Ninth Festival. Pour: do it.
(10) shame is empty (ray
Ray): The dust in the cup is a disgrace to an empty hip flask. Jue: drinking utensils refer to wine glasses. Because there is no wine and there is dust, it is called "Dust Jue". Money: an ancient vessel for holding wine or water, which here refers to a large hip flask. Does this sentence mean the Book of Songs? Xiaoya? E: "The bottle is used up, but it's a pity to die." Chinese: refers to autumn chrysanthemum. Acts 23: In vain, useless. Rong: Flowering.
(1 1) Folding: Adjust the whole skirt and correct your sitting posture. Folk songs: Singing without musical instruments. The Book of Songs? Feng Wei? There are peaches in the garden: "I sing and talk." Mao Chuan: "Music is harmony and singing, while pictures and songs are Yao." This refers to poetry. Myanmar: Distant appearance, describing the "deep affection" behind it.
(12) Residence: Wandering, which means living at leisure.
Stay too long: staying too long means retiring for a long time. Have you achieved anything if you stay for a long time: in the words of Chu, "Nine Debates" and "No Achievement if you stay for a long time", you will achieve nothing if you retire for a long time!
[translation]
I live at home and like the name "Double Ninth Festival". The garden is full of autumn chrysanthemums, but there is no wine to drink. Appreciate the autumn chrysanthemum for nothing, write this poem, and pin your feelings.
There are many sorrows in a short life, and all people in the world will live forever.
The sun and the moon move again,
Everyone in the world likes its name.
Qiu Lai is cold and frosty in summer.
Autumn is crisp and the sky is crisp.
Swallows go to the south without a trace,
Wild geese are singing in the north.
Drinking can eliminate all kinds of troubles,
Tasting chrysanthemums can prolong life.
Poor people in poor huts,
Sigh that the festival has gone in a hurry.
The glass was dusty and the hip flask was empty.
Autumn chrysanthemum blooms in white.
Sitting alone singing,
The reverie suddenly became affectionate.
Seclusion is fun,
Nothing can be achieved!
[description]
The ninth day of the ninth lunar month is the Double Ninth Festival. At this time, chrysanthemums were in full bloom, and the ancients had the custom of drinking chrysanthemum wine, which they thought could prolong life. Tao Yuanming has a special hobby for wine. He said in the fifth volume of Reading the Classic of Mountains and Seas: "There is nothing in the world, only the wine of the year." However, on the occasion of the Double Ninth Festival, the poet faced chrysanthemums in full bloom in the garden, but there was no wine to drink. It seems that it is already a live orange, and there is no shortage of wine and rice. Therefore, the poet was deeply moved and wrote this poem to express his feelings. From the sentences of "nothing changes" and "staying for a long time without achievement" in the poem, we can see that although the poet lives in seclusion, his heart is not completely calm, and he still has some concerns and pursuits.
Half a cup of green tea V 1 | Edit | 2016-01-2819: 30
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Tao Yuanming's ancient poem September 9th, the Year of the Double Ninth Festival was written by Tao Yuanming. The decadent autumn of Tao Yuanming in the Eastern Jin Dynasty is dusk, and the wind is bleak. The creeping weeds are no longer brilliant, and the garden trees are empty and withered. I'm not the only one in the clear sky, the sky is high and the clouds are light. Cicadas don't cry, geese sing in the sky. If everything is different, isn't life very tiring? There is nothing since ancient times, I am anxious to see it. Why do you make me feel? Turbid wine makes its own pot. I don't know for thousands of years, and I will never finish talking. Category Label: Appreciation of Autumn Works Described in the Double Ninth Festival [Note] (1) Decadence (mǐ m): The appearance of falling apart. Lu Ji's "Regret for the Past": "Relatives are falling, getting thinner and thinner, and friends are getting decadent." It's night: it's very late. Sadness: a cold appearance. Cross: interaction, mutual affection. (2) Creeping grass: Creeping grass. Lianas: slender stems that cannot stand upright, woody vines and vegetation vines. (3) residue (zǐ): residue refers to dust. Turan: Far-reaching vision. (4) Congyan: Youqun Goose. Cluster: aggregation. (5) Universality: Everything refers to the essence of the universe. Search deduction: originally refers to repeated deduction, here refers to passing and replacing. L: thank you very much. (6) No: death. Jiao: Anxiety. (7) weigh (when): appropriate. Tao: Hi, Joey. (8) Forever: extended. The Book of Songs? Xiaoya? "White Pony": "The dimension of scorpions will last forever." It is already late autumn, with cold dew and lingering wind. The creeping weeds are sparse and withered, and the trees in the garden are empty and self-adjusting. The air is fresh and there is no dust. ...