Poetry is the oldest and most literary style. Labor songs and folk songs, which originated from ancient people, were originally the floorboard of poems and songs. At first, there was no distinction between poetry and song, but poetry and music and dance were combined into one, collectively called poetry. China's poems have a long history and rich heritage, such as The Book of Songs, Songs of the South, Han Yuefu and the works of countless poets. Poetry in Western Europe was written by Homer and Sappho in ancient Greece and Virgil and Horace in ancient Rome.
When was the first V poem?
In ancient times, poetry was originally called "chapter" or "chapter", not "head". For example, China's earliest book of songs is called Three Hundred Poems, Qu Yuan's poem is called Nine Chapters, and the poem is called First, which first appeared in the early years of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. At that time, there was a poet named Sun Chuo, who wrote in "Preface to Sorrow and Music": "It's better to write a poem than to mourn for death." A man named Zhitong wrote: "A poem about chatting" in Preface to Poems of Taoism. Since then, people generally call poetry the first.
The source of v poets
The word "poet" existed in the Warring States period. How can we prove it? "Nine Comments on Chu Ci" notes: "I admire the poet's legacy and hope to be vegetarian." "Zhengzitong" notes: "Qu Yuan is a poet because he is a dissolute and his writing is worrying." This is the earliest formulation of the word after the poet, and since then the poet has become a common noun used by two Han people. After the rise of Ci and Fu, the word Ci came into being. Yang Ziyun's "Fa Yan". My Zipian said: "Poets are endowed with rules, and those who make speeches are endowed with beauty and ugliness." Distinguishing poets from poets with "Ze" and "Yin" shows that in modern Han Dynasty, poets are regarded as noble and poets as lowly.
After the Six Dynasties, the society attached great importance to ci and fu, and thought that poetry could not go up and fu could not go down, so the word "poet" came into being. From the Warring States to the prosperous Tang Dynasty, poets and their titles were respected.
Five, the beginning of the two characters to eleven characters in ancient poetry
China is the kingdom of poetry. From ancient times to the present, there are tens of millions of poems, except for those lost for various reasons, which are still preserved in vast quantities. Poetry, like anything else, has a process of germination, production, development and change. Ge Tan is said to be a ballad in the era of the Yellow Emperor, recognized as a primitive social poem and the beginning of a two-character poem. The Book of Songs Youpian is the beginning of a three-character poem, that is, "Shake the heron, the heron flies, swallow the jujube and go home drunk". The Book of Changes is the beginning of the four-character poem Bao Sang. Oracle Bone Inscriptions "rain in the west, rain in the east, rain in the north, rain in the south". The Book of Songs is the beginning of a six-character poem "Auntie thinks of her gold (above the three Tian Zi, below it), and Auntie thinks of her depression". Luming Literature in The Book of Songs begins with the seven-character poem "I drink purposefully, and I have a Le Yan guest's heart". The eight-character poem "I dare not help my friend escape" in The Book of Songs is at the turn of October. "The Book of Songs" begins with a nine-character poem, "After two days, I will not dare to be king." Du Fu's poem "A teenager is old before he becomes famous" is also a nine-character poem. At the beginning of Li Bai's ten-character poem, "The Yellow Emperor cast an alchemy sand in Jingshan, and the alchemy sand became a flying dragon in Taiqing's home". The beginning of Su Dongpo's eleven-character poem "An old friend in the mountains invited me back"
Textual research on the poem titled v
The emergence of China's poems on paintings has always been considered to have started in the Tang Dynasty, and its founder is Du Fu.
First of all, what is an inscription poem? If painting poems refer to poems inscribed on the screen, according to the existing data, it is only in the Tang Dynasty. If we don't specifically refer to painting poems, but regard indirect painting poems as painting poems, such as chanting paintings, painting poems, painting fans, painting poems and painting poems, then according to the existing data, there were painting poems in the Six Dynasties.
For example, in the poems of the Three Kingdoms in the Han, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, there are three poems by Ye Tao in the Eastern Jin Dynasty, one of which is: "Seven treasures draw a round fan, and the moon is bright." It's summer with Lang, but you can't forget each other if you remember each other. Although it is relatively simple, it is really the singing method of painting fans.
In particular, Yu Xin, an outstanding poet from the Liang Dynasty to the Northern Zhou Dynasty, wrote 25 "painted screen" poems in the Liang Dynasty, which vividly described the beautiful pictures on the painted screen and played an important role in the development of painting poetry creation. It can be seen that China's poems on paintings were produced in the Six Dynasties.