Bodhisattva Man's Book on the Ostomy Wall of Jiangxi
Xin Qiji, Song Dynasty
Under the clear river water of Yugu Terrace, many passersby shed tears in the middle.
Looking northwest to Chang'an, one can see countless mountains.
The green mountains cannot cover it, and it will flow eastward after all.
Jiang was feeling sad at night, and heard partridges deep in the mountains.
Understanding: In the flowing water of the Qingjiang River under Yugu Terrace, there are many tears of exiles. Looking at my old capital Chang'an from afar, I had no choice but to see the mountains blocking my sight. The rivers were flowing unimpeded by the mountains. On the riverside, when night comes, I feel so sad. I only hear the chirping of partridges, and my wish to restore the Central Plains is difficult to achieve.
Summer Quatrains
Li Qingzhao, Song Dynasty
In life, he is a hero, and in death, he is also a ghost hero.
I still miss Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong.
Understanding: You should be a hero among people while you are alive, and you should be a hero among ghosts even when you die. Until now, it still reminds people of Xiang Yu, the overlord of Chu. His heroism in Jiangdong is touching.
I heard that the army had taken over Henan and Hebei.
Du Fu Tang
Suddenly there was news outside the sword that they had taken over Jibei. When I first heard about it, my clothes were filled with tears.
But seeing where his wife was worried, she was filled with poems and books filled with joy.
You have to indulge in drinking while singing in the daytime. Youth is a companion for returning home.
That is, pass through Wu Gorge from Ba Gorge, then go down to Xiangyang towards Luoyang.
Understanding: The news of the recovery of Jibei suddenly spread outside the sword. As soon as I heard the good news, tears filled my clothes. Looking at my wife and children, is there any trace of sadness? I randomly picked up a volume of poems and was so happy that I almost went crazy. Singing loudly on a sunny day, drinking fine wine, taking advantage of the company of spring, I just returned to my hometown. Let the boat go east from Ba Gorge, cross the peaks of Wu Gorge, and go down the river. Once you pass Xiangyang, you will continue to Luoyang.
On an autumn night, I feel the coolness as I step out of the fence gate at dawn
Lu You, Song Dynasty
Thirty thousand miles of river flows eastward into the sea, and five thousand miles of mountains reach the sky.
The remaining people shed tears in the dust and looked south to the king's division for another year.
Understanding: The 30,000-mile-long Yellow River flows eastward into the sea with mighty force, and the 5,000-foot-high Huashan Mountain towers majestically into the sky. The people in the occupied areas were tortured and shed their tears, looking southward in the hope that the officers and soldiers would survive for another year.
Shi'er
Lu You, Song Dynasty
When I die, I know that everything is in vain, but I am not as sad as Jiuzhou.
Wang Shibei set the Central Plains Day, and he never forgot to tell Nai Weng about family sacrifices.
Understanding: I originally knew that nothing would be lost after death, but I just felt sad because I could not see the unification of China. When the Song Dynasty's army marches north to recapture the Central Plains, don't forget to tell your father (about the recapture of the Central Plains) during family sacrifices.
Liangzhou Ci
Wang Han Tang Dynasty
The luminous cup of grape wine reminds me to drink pipa immediately.
Lord Grim, lying drunk on the battlefield, how many people have fought in ancient times?
Understanding: The luminous cup filled with grape wine was bright and clean. Just as he was about to drink, the sound of a pipa was heard on the horse, urging him to drink. If you fall drunk on the battlefield, please don't laugh. Since ancient times, how many soldiers have returned home alive.