As a mother, I hope to bring my children into the world of poetry in a more intuitive and interesting way.
Generally speaking, the guide map is made by collecting background information, pictures and other information reference after understanding, and occasionally copying and drawing reference.
Mapping ideas
Central diagram
Putting the picture sense corresponding to the four poems into a whole picture is helpful for memory.
I drew a picture of a bass jumping out of the water with a boat in the water on a sunny day.
Branches (level 1, level 2)
* Read clockwise and unfold in the order of four poems.
The first two words of the poem are taken as the first-level branches, and the last two words/three words are disassembled.
Rivers/contacts/people,
But love/habitat/beauty.
Look/a leaf/a boat,
A haunt/storm/alley.
Small icon
Arrows come and go: indicating the meaning of going back and forth.
A flower: It means beauty.
Leaves: corresponding to a leaf boat.
Typhoon: It means a storm.
Original poem
People come and go on the river,
But I like perch beauty.
Look at a boat,
In the storm.
Brief introduction of the author
Fan Zhongyan (989-1052) was born in Greece. After his death, posthumous title, Shi called Gong. He was a famous minister, politician, strategist, writer and thinker in the Northern Song Dynasty. His ancestral home was Zhangzhou (now Bin County, Shaanxi Province). In the name of daring to speak, he repeatedly wrote to criticize the prime minister at that time, so he was demoted three times. Song Renzong was a deputy prime minister when he was an official. Because he lost his father in childhood, he deeply felt the pain of the lower class. Fan Wenzheng Gong Ji has been handed down from generation to generation.
The overall concept of poetry
People coming and going on the river only like the delicious perch.
Look at those poor fishermen, who are driving their boats up and down in the big wind and waves.
Detailed comment
Fisherman: A fisherman.
But: only
Love: like
Perch: a kind of fish with a big mouth, a flat body and thin scales, a green back and a white belly, and delicious taste. Grow fast, big and delicious.
Jun: You.
A boat floats on the water like a leaf.
Lingering: looming. It means you can see for a while and you can't see for a while.
Storm: the waves.
Poetic background
Fan Zhongyan was able to care about the sufferings of ordinary people living in the lower classes of society and wrote some poems that sympathized with the working people. He is a native of Wuxian County, Jiangsu Province, and grew up on the edge of Songjiang. He knows this situation very well. When he was drinking fish and enjoying the scenery, he saw the boat ups and downs in the wind and waves, which reminded the fishermen of the hardships and dangers of fishing. He was so emotional that he quit his job and created Fishermen on the River.