Last night, the rain suddenly dispersed, and a deep sleep did not eliminate the residual wine.
Ask the shutter man, Haitang is still there.
Know what? Know what? It should be green, fat, red and thin.
Author: Li Qingzhao
Dynasty: Southern Song Dynasty
Type: word
Measure:
○ Pingsheng ● Pingsheng ⊙ Pingkecuo △ Yunping ▲ Yun Yun
The rhyme of this book is: twenty-six miles; It can be "25/26".
Last night, the rain suddenly dispersed, and a deep sleep did not eliminate the residual wine.
●●●⊙○●,○●⊙○○●
Ask the shutter man, Haitang is still there.
●●⊙○○,●●●○○▲
Know what? Know what? It should be green, fat, red and thin.
○●,○●,⊙●●○○▲
translate
The rain was light and the wind was urgent last night. I woke up from a deep sleep, still drunk. Asked the maid of the shutter, she said that the begonia flowers were still there. Do you know that?/You know what? It should be that the green leaves are more lush, but the safflower has withered.
Make an appreciative comment
This poem, with its characters, scenes and dialogues, fully demonstrates the expressive power of the language of Song Ci and the poet's talent.
"It rained last night and suddenly it blew" means it rained last night and blew badly. Sparse means sparse writing, not the usual sparse meaning. It's spring, and the famous flowers are just right, but the wind and rain are coming, so I'm in a bad mood and can't sleep, so I can only drown my sorrows by drinking. I drank too much and slept like a log. As a result, I woke up and it was already dawn. But last night's mood was already across my chest, so we have to ask what is hanging in the air together. So, she asked the maid who cleaned the house and opened the blinds: What happened to Begonia? The maid took a look and smiled and replied, "Yes, Haitang hasn't changed at all after a night of wind and rain!" The hostess listened and sighed; "Silly girl, do you know that Haitang is less red and more green? ? "
This dialogue shows what poetry and painting can't, and shows the complex expression and tone of the boudoir, which can be described as a vivid pen.
Taking "deep sleep" and "residual wine" as a bridge, the author wrote the time change and psychological evolution from white night to dawn. Then a "roller blind" skillfully and appropriately broke the dawn of the day. However, the person who asked the shutter didn't mention anything, only revealed the answer.
It's really wonderful, without trace. Poets are happy for flowers, sad for flowers, drunk for flowers, and angry for flowers. In fact, they are hurting and cherishing spring, using flowers as a metaphor to lament that their youth is fleeting.
This article is one of Li Qingzhao's early ci poems. The ci fully embodies the author's love for nature and spring. This is a simple poem. It is written that nature experienced a storm in the spring night, and the poet foresaw that the flowers and trees in the garden must be lush and green. So, the next morning, she eagerly asked the "confined person" about the outdoor changes, but the careless "confined person" replied "Haitang is still there." In this regard, the poet can't help but use two "know whether" and one "should" to correct his careless observation and wrong answer. The phrase "green and fat and red and thin" vividly reflects the author's regret that spring has gone and spring has come.
Writing method
Use anthropomorphic methods. "Fat" and "thin", two words originally used to describe people, are borrowed to describe the lush green leaves and the scarcity of safflower, implying the gradual disappearance of spring.
Comments:
Liaoyuan Huang's Selected Poems of Starting a prairie fire: "Ask affectionately, and the answer is' Jude', and the answer is extremely weak. The sentence' Do you know' has come out.' Green, fat, red and thin' is infinitely sad, but interesting. There are countless twists and turns hidden in a short range, which is naturally more sacred than words. "
Selected Poems of Hu and Song Dynasties: Before the subversion of the Northern Song Dynasty, Li Qingzhao wrote many poems about drinking and cherishing flowers, which reflected her extremely leisurely and elegant life atmosphere. Literally, this word expresses the hero's love for flowers in a few words, so vividly. "Green, fat, red and thin" is simple and vivid.
Detailed explanation of hundreds of words in Tang and Song Dynasties: This word euphemistically expresses the hostess's feelings of loving flowers and cherishing jade in a few words, euphemistically vivid, simple and refined, and extremely vivid.