Tang Poetry Sketch
1. Lanxi Song
Tang Dynasty: Dai Shulun
The cool moon is like an eyebrow hanging over the willow bay, and the mountains in the middle are beautiful Look in the mirror.
Peach blossoms rained in Lanxi River for three days, and carp came to the beach in the middle of the night.
Translation
A crescent moon reflects the cold darkness, hanging low on the willow branches of the bay. The water in Yuezhong is as clear as a mirror, and the beautiful scenery on both sides of the bank is reflected in the water. After three consecutive days of spring rain in Lanxi, the water in the stream surged, and fish swarmed onto the shallows at the head of the stream in the middle of the night.
Appreciation
This is a barcarolle rich in folk song flavor. The whole poem describes the beauty of Lanxi's landscape and the joy of the fishermen with fresh and clever writing.
Sisi's Sketch
The moonlight shines on the ground and on the lake, like thousands of silver fragments, slowly falling. The curved moon buds hang on Miss Liu's braid that flutters in the wind, reflecting on the mirror-like water. The dark night sky is studded with countless eyes-like stars smiling at the earth. A breeze blew, causing ripples to appear on the water. Miss Liu's braids floated on the water, smiling in the wind.
At this time, I was wearing a silver-white dress, sitting on a small wooden boat, floating on the lake. The silver-white dress I was wearing was particularly eye-catching in the night sky. "Hoo-ho" a gust of wind blew, and the leaves danced "rustling" and jumped gently to the water. I looked down at the lake. The bright figure of the moon was reflected in the mirror, and the bright little stars in the sky were blinking. "Wow!" The lake water flows in the aftermath of the mountains. Although it is already a dark night, you can still see the mountains on the other side clearly reflected in the mirror-like water.
Now is the time when the peach blossoms are in full bloom. It has been spring rain for three days by the Lanxi River. After the peach blossoms have just bloomed and been washed by the rain, they look particularly bright and beautiful! Some peach blossoms were knocked down by the rain and spread all over the river beach. In the dead of night, people who have worked hard all day have fallen asleep, and those naughty carp jump in groups on the river beach, adding a bit of vitality to the quiet night...
2. Maple Bridge Night Mooring
Tang Dynasty: Zhang Ji
The moon is setting, crows are crying, and the sky is covered with frost. The rivers, maples, and fishing fires face melancholy.
At Hanshan Temple outside Gusu City, the midnight bell rang for the passenger ship.
Translation
The moon has set, the crows are crows and the sky is filled with cold air. The maple trees on the riverside and the fishing fires on the boats make it difficult for me to sleep alone in sorrow. The lonely and quiet Hanshan Ancient Temple outside Gusu City, the bells ringing in the middle of the night reached the passenger ship I was on.
Appreciation
The seven unique poems in this poem are unified by the word "sorrow". The first two sentences are densely packed with images: the falling moon, crows, the sky full of frost, river maples, fishing fires, and sleepless people, creating an aesthetic situation with rich meaning. The images in the last two sentences are sparse: cities, temples, boats, and bells, which are an ethereal and distant artistic conception. The riverside is lit with fishing fires on an autumn night, and travelers lie down listening to the sound of bells in the quiet night. All scenes are selected with unique discernment: one is still, one is moving, one is bright, one is dark, and on the river bank, the combination of scenery and the mood of the characters have reached a high degree of tacit understanding and blending, and together they have formed this artistic realm that has become a model for later generations. .
Sisi’s sketch
? The crescent moon lies in the night sky, the bright moonlight shines on the sparkling water, and countless stars dot the night sky , adding a bit of magnificence to the silent night sky. The bright moon hanging in the night sky slowly fell into the looming mountain col in the distance. Loud chirps cut across the silent night sky, startling the birds resting on the branches. The birds fluttered their wings and flew away. Frost covered the dark blue night sky, and the lonely poet lay quietly on the boat, staring at the silent night sky in a daze.
? The maple trees on the riverside swayed in the wind, making a "swish" sound. The oil lamp on the fishing boat waxed and waned, as if it would be extinguished by the wind. The night got deeper, and the poet's lonely figure became even more lonely in that cold night. The wind whistled through the air, and the poet lay in the boat, unable to fall asleep thinking about the past. There were not many lights on in the buildings in the distance.
? Hanshan Temple, as lonely as the poet in the night, stands quietly in the mountains. As spring passes and autumn comes, how much torture and pain has it suffered? The bricks on its roof reveal the traces of time, and the green moss on the earthen walls reveals the hardships of the years. Under the moonlight, all the truth can be seen clearly.
? The ship is almost docked. The color of the sky became darker, and the looming mountains in the distance were completely invisible. "Dong dong dong" seemed to sound like a bell in the distance, making it even more difficult for the poet to fall asleep.
3. Yuan Day
Song Dynasty: Wang Anshi
The sound of firecrackers marks the end of the year, and the spring breeze brings warmth to Tusu.
Thousands of households always exchange old talismans for new peaches.
Translation
The old year has passed with the sound of firecrackers, and we happily drink Tusu wine in the warm spring breeze. The rising sun shines on thousands of households, and they all take off the old peach charms and replace them with new ones.
Appreciation
This poem describes the moving scenes of excitement, joy and renewal of everything on New Year's Day, and expresses the author's thoughts and feelings on political innovation. The first line is "One year passes with the sound of firecrackers", bidding farewell to the old year and welcoming the new year in the sound of firecrackers.
The starting sentence closely follows the title, exaggerating the lively and joyful atmosphere of the Spring Festival. The second sentence "The spring breeze brings warmth to Tusu" describes people facing the warm spring breeze and drinking Tusu wine happily. The third sentence, "Thousands of households are on the same day," writes that the brilliance of the rising sun shines on thousands of households. "戈戈" is used to express the brilliant scene at sunrise, symbolizing the infinite bright and beautiful prospects. The concluding sentence "always replace old talismans with new peaches" not only describes the folk customs at that time, but also contains the meaning of removing the old and replacing the old with the new. "Peach Talisman" is a kind of peach board painted with gods and hung on the door to ward off evil spirits. Every New Year's Day, the old peach charms are removed and replaced with new ones. "New peaches replace old symbols" closely echoes the first sentence of "Firecrackers send off the old year", which vividly expresses the scene of renewal of everything.
Sisi’s Sketch
? The breeze blew through the tiles on the roof, and a few birds sat on the roof, chatting with each other. I wish you a safe and peaceful new year. The crackling sound of firecrackers was carried by the spring breeze through every corner of the streets and alleys. People sighed: "The new year has arrived again!" I stood quietly by the wall, watching the lively and lovely children Firecrackers were set off on my body. They hung firecrackers on my branches. One of the older children was holding a slender cigarette and covering his ears with his other hand, slowly walking towards me. But he took several steps back before the firecrackers came out. The oldest child took his cigarette and lit the firecrackers, and the sound of "bang bang" resounded through the sky.
? Amidst the sound of firecrackers, the spring breeze brings warmth to people. "Ding, ding, ding," carriages filled with Tusu wine kept coming to the city, and the bells on the horses' necks kept ringing.
? The rising sun spreads its brilliance to the earth. The bricks on the roof are covered with golden light, like thousands of sparkling golds, like golden brocade. The big rooster in the backyard strutted onto the stone. Amid the crowing of the rooster, a new day has arrived.
A layer of moss has grown on the old peach charms in front of the door. The old man picked off the old peach charms. Several children rushed to help grandpa clean the door. Grandma took out the couplets she had just written and hung them on the door. superior. Grandpa also took out the newly prepared peach charms and wrote "Shen Tu" on one side and "Yu Lei" on the other. The spring breeze is still blowing on the earth, and a beautiful day has quietly arrived.
4. Shui Tiao Ge Tou. When will the bright moon come?
Song Dynasty: Su Shi
When will the bright moon come? Ask the sky for wine. I don’t know what year it is today in the palace in the sky. I want to ride the wind back home, but I'm afraid it's too cold in the high places. Dance and clear the shadow, how can it be like being in the human world?
Turning to the Zhu Pavilion, the Qihu is low, and the light is sleepless. There shouldn't be any hatred, so what's the point of saying goodbye? People have joys and sorrows, separations and reunions, and the moon waxes and wanes. This is a difficult thing in ancient times. I hope that people will live long and travel thousands of miles to meet Chanjuan.
Translation
When did the bright moon begin? I held my wine glass and asked the sky. I don’t know what year it is tonight in the palace in the sky. I wanted to rely on the wind to go back to the sky to have a look, but I was worried that the buildings made of beautiful jade were too high and I couldn't stand the cold. I stood up and danced, admiring my clear shadow under the moonlight. There was no place in the moon palace compared to the human world. The moon turned around the vermilion pavilion and hung low on the windows, illuminating the sleepless people in the room. The bright moon shouldn't have any resentment towards people, but why does it always become full when people leave? People undergo changes in joys and sorrows, and the moon waxes and wanes. This matter has been difficult to understand since ancient times. I hope people can stay together for a long time and enjoy this beautiful moon together even if they are thousands of miles apart.
Sisi’s sketch—fragment
? The bright moonlight shines on the world. In the moonlight, the magnificent pavilion shines dazzlingly. The cool breeze blew across the lake shrouded in moonlight. The other side of the lake was covered with green willow trees, swaying in the wind. The poet was sitting in a pavilion not far from the lake, raising the wine glass in his hand, and asked when did the fairy in the moon go to the sky? Is she waiting to be reunited with her family? Or are you waiting for your friends to come home? I don’t know what day it is today in the Moon Palace in the sky.
? The poet drank the wine in his hand and poured wine into his own glass. He should want to ride the breeze to the moon and see the beautiful and gorgeous moon palace there. But he was worried that the palace there was too high and he couldn't bear the cold air there. How did the fairy endure it? The poet put down his wine glass and danced in the pavilion. Looking at his lonely figure, he couldn't help but sigh. The shadow behind the poet was extremely clear in the moonlight. This place was much better than the cold Moon Palace.
5. At the foot of Cibeigu Mountain
Tang Dynasty: Wangwan
Passengers pass by the green mountains and go boating in front of the green water.
The tide is flat, the banks are wide, the wind is blowing and the sail is hanging.
Hai Ri is born and the night is over, and Jiang Chun is entering the old year.
Where can I get the hometown letter? Return to Yanluoyang.
Translation
Outside the lush mountains is the road for travelers, and the rippling blue river is just the right time for boating. The tide is high, and the water between the two banks is wide. When sailing with the wind, the sail can be hung high. The night has not yet faded, and the rising sun has already risen slowly over the river. It is still in the old year, and there is already a breath of spring in Jiangnan. I don’t know when the letter I sent home will arrive. I hope the geese returning from the north will take it to Luoyang.
Appreciation
The poet took a boat to the foot of Beigu Mountain, and what he saw before him was the magnificent scenery of green mountains and blue water.
As the remaining night comes to an end, the rising sun emerges from the water; although the season is in the old year, spring has already broken into the south of the Yangtze River. The couplet "Hai Ri gives birth to the remaining night, Jiang Chun enters the old year" describes the scenery in the alternation of time, suggesting the passage of time and containing natural rationality. This poem describes the poet's nostalgic feelings caused by boating eastward, stopping at the foot of Beigu Mountain, seeing the flat tide and the broad shore, and the geese returning home at night. It combines scenery, lyricism, and reasoning into one furnace. The whole poem is harmonious, beautiful and full of humor. It can be called an eternal masterpiece.
Sisi's Sketch
? The wind whistled across the silent night sky, the river flowed slowly, and the afterglow of the moonlight dotted the morning glow on the horizon. The looming green mountains in the distance are reflected in the clear river water. The lonely poet sat in the boat and quietly looked at the rising sun. The boat stopped on the river, and the clear river water slapped the oars of the boat, like a beautiful and vivid oil painting.
? The sleeping river was calm and the distant mountains on both sides stood in place, like a row of soldiers standing straight. Looking around, the endless river surface seems to merge with both sides of the river, how wide it is. Towards the direction of the sunrise, a small sailboat sailed slowly, the white canvas on the boat fluttering in the wind, drifting farther and farther, drifting farther and farther...
? The sun poked its head out from the clouds , spreading golden light to the earth, and the winter jasmine flowers on the shore bloomed with bright smiles. The poet sat on the bow of the boat and watched the sun gradually rise from where the water and the sky met. It was probably the most beautiful sunrise he had ever seen! The old year is almost over and the new one is about to begin with the beautiful sunrise. The willows, red maples, and white birches on the other side all bloomed with their most beautiful smiles to welcome the coming spring. Birds stopped on the branches and sang a beautiful hymn to spring.
? Longing welled up in my heart in the beautiful spring scenery. The poet took out the letter from home that he had prepared for a long time, not knowing how to send it home. Suddenly I looked up and saw several high-flying geese flying towards my hometown...
6. Liangzhou Ci. Part 1
Tang Dynasty: Wang Han
The luminous cup of grape wine reminds you immediately if you want to drink Pipa.
Lord Grim is lying drunk on the battlefield. How many people have fought in ancient times?
Translation
The mellow grape wine at the banquet was filled into luminous cups. Just as he was about to drink, the sound of pipa immediately sounded, as if urging people to go to war. If you are lying drunk on the battlefield, please don't laugh. How many people who went out to fight in ancient times returned to their hometowns?
Appreciation
Wang Han's "Liangzhou Ci" is an eternal masterpiece that has touched the weakest part of the hearts of countless passionate men.
Sisi's Sketch
A silver-white moon like a jade plate hung high in the dark blue night sky, and the bright moonlight fell into a red-glow bonfire. A group of battle-hardened warriors sat beside the bonfire, holding glasses filled with wine to congratulate them on another victory in the war. There was a dazzling light in the wine glass, and the scene of war could be vaguely seen. How many people have paid a heavy price for the war; how many people have sacrificed their lives to protect their homes and country; how many people have lost their homes and lives because of the war. Behind the soldiers' firm eyes, there must be bright smiles waiting for them to return home, and expectant eyes hoping that they will be safe and sound...
? The soldiers held the wine glasses and were about to drink. At this time, the beautiful sound of pipa sounded, and the beautiful music reached the ears of the soldiers, and they drank the wine in their hands happily. The horse kicked impatiently at the stable fence. Several soldiers walked to the horse and comforted the impatient horse.
? The wind blew the flames dancing in the campfire. Late at night, the soldiers were drunk and half lying on the battlefield, recalling the scene when they were reluctant to part with their families when they went to join the army. Don't laugh at these soldiers who are drunk on the battlefield, because they are risking their lives to protect their homes and country. Throughout the ages, soldiers have fought to the death on the battlefield and fallen gloriously on the battlefield paved with blood. How many soldiers can come back alive with glory and victory? Among those generals who died on the battlefield and defended their country, who wouldn’t want to go home and enjoy a happy life?
7. Qingming Festival
Du Mu
During the Qingming Festival, it rains heavily, and pedestrians on the road feel like dying.
I asked where the restaurant was, and the shepherd boy pointed to Xinghua Village.
Translation
During the Qingming Festival in the south of the Yangtze River, drizzle falls one after another, and all the travelers on the road are in despair.
May I ask the locals where to buy wine to drown their sorrows? The shepherd boy smiled and pointed to Xinghua Mountain Village in the distance.
Appreciation
This little poem contains not a single difficult word, nor a single allusion. The whole poem is written in very popular language, and is written with great ease, without any pretense. mark. The syllables are very harmonious and perfect, the scene is very fresh and vivid, and the realm is beautiful and interesting. It is also natural for poems to be told from chapter to chapter, and they are written sequentially. The first sentence describes the situation, environment, and atmosphere, which is "qi"; the second sentence is "carrying", describing the character, showing the character's confused and confused state of mind; the third sentence is "turning", but it also puts forward the idea How to get rid of this state of mind; and this directly forced the fourth sentence, which became the highlight of the whole article - "he". In art, this is a technique of starting from low to high, gradually rising, and putting the climax at the end. The so-called climax is not a sweeping view and a dull feeling, but a vague and thought-provoking aftertaste.
These are the poet's brilliance, and they are also worthy of our learning and inheritance!
Sisi’s Sketch
? The cool raindrops fall with the breeze. "Tick, tick, tick" fell on the eaves covered with bricks. The surface of the lake was sparkling, and the falling rain created circles of gradually spreading ripples. The wicker gently caressed the naughty lake surface, like mother's warm hands. The small wooden boat sailed slowly across the lake, and the water carried peach blossom petals and flowed into the distance. The fish in the lake poke their heads out of the water from time to time and breathe the fresh air.
? The khaki country road no longer has the silence it once had. Raindrops hit the path. The dusty scene before was gone, and there were only potholes on the ground. Although it was still raining lightly, there were no fewer pedestrians on the road than on a sunny day. They should send something to their deceased family members and friends to express their thoughts. This khaki country road seems to have become dull. It looks at the sad pedestrians on the road with a long face, probably because it wants to share some of the pain with the pedestrians!
? The rain is like thousands of small pearls, which break when they fall to the ground. The poet walked in such a hurry that he forgot to take his umbrella. He put his hand on his forehead and walked quickly while asking pedestrians on the roadside if there was a pub nearby where he could rest.
? The wind blew away the crystal pearls falling from the sky. The poet asked several people but no one answered. At this time, a little shepherd boy came over riding an old ox. He held a lotus leaf in one hand and touched the old ox's back with the other. The poet hurriedly ran to ask the little shepherd boy. The little shepherd boy said nothing and pointed to the mountainside with a smile. The poet looked up and saw a looming tavern on a mountain not far from here, surrounded by apricot flowers. He was overjoyed and walked towards the distant tavern.
8. Make an appointment
Zhao Shixiu
During the yellow plum season, it rains everywhere, and frogs are everywhere in the grassy ponds.
I didn’t come over at midnight because I had an appointment, so I knocked on the chess pieces and let the lanterns fall.
Translation
During the plum rain season, every household is shrouded in mist and rain, and the sound of frogs can be heard from the edge of the grassy pond.
It was past midnight and the guests who had made the appointment had not yet arrived. I tapped the chess pieces in boredom and watched the lanterns fall one by one.
Appreciation
When you have a date with someone but don’t wait for a long time, you will inevitably feel restless. This is probably an experience that everyone will have. If you use this in your poems, it will be difficult to write meaningfully. . However, this little poem by Zhao Shixiu captures this kind of sentiment, but it is written in a profound and subtle way, with a lingering aftertaste. "Yellow Plum Season Rains at Every Family" The opening chapter of the work first points out the season, "Huangmei Season", which is the rainy season in the south of the Yangtze River when plums turn yellow and ripe. Then he wrote the special features of the "Huangmei Season" using the three words "Every Family Rain", depicting a misty and rainy Jiangnan poetry and painting, where every household is shrouded in the drizzle. "There are frogs everywhere in the grassy pond." In this sentence, the poet uses the grassy pond shrouded in mist and rain, and the deafening croaking of frogs to reflect the unique quiet beauty of summer nights in the south of the Yangtze River. The more the frogs sound one after another, the more deafening they are, and the more they highlight the silence of the summer night. This is a commonly used technique in literary works, using movement to describe stillness. "I have an appointment but I won't come until midnight." This sentence clarifies the title of the poem and also makes the description of the scenery and sounds in the two sentences above clear. The use of "appointment" points out that the poet has "invited guests" to visit. "Midnight" shows that the waiting time is long. The host waited patiently and somewhat anxiously. He originally expected the guest to knock on the door. , but what was heard was just bursts of rain and frogs, which in contrast showed the author's anxious mood. "Idle chess pieces fall off the lanterns" is the poetic eye of the whole poem, which makes the poem suddenly shine. The poet's guest did not arrive for a long time, and the wick gradually burned out. When the poet was bored, he subconsciously tapped the chess pieces on the chessboard, and the sound of knocking knocked the lanterns off. The poet quietly knocked the chess pieces alone, looking at the table full of lights. His friends had not been waiting for a long time. Although it made him impatient, the poet's mood broke away from the waiting at this moment. He was intoxicated by the scenery outside the window and integrated into it, looking for Arrived at the sole pleasure.
Sisi’s Sketch: Fragments
? Rain every family during the Huangmei Season
"Tick-tock, tick-tock" A few raindrops fell on the green leaves, and the green leaves were like a Use a small umbrella to cover every lovely Huangmei princess. "Tick tock, tick tock" The naughty raindrops flowed through the tiles of the roof, jumped gently to the ground, and lay in the arms of Mother Earth. On this lightly smoky rainy day, the cute little yellow plums are ripe. The thick fragrance of plum blossoms filled the entire street. Pedestrians passing by on the street can smell the fragrant fragrance, and they are intoxicated in the rainy day when the plums are in full bloom.
? It has been raining for several days, and there is a damp smell all around. The looming mountains behind the house, the black bricks and tiles, and the swallows flying in the sky form a natural and harmonious landscape painting.
9. The owner of Furong Mountain who stays in Furong Mountain during the snow
Liu Changqing
At dusk, the mountains are far away, the weather is cold and the white house is poor.
Chaimen hears dogs barking, and people return home on a snowy night.
Translation
When dusk falls and the mountains are vast, the journey becomes more and more distant. When the weather gets colder, the thatched house looks even poorer. Suddenly there was the sound of dogs barking outside Chaimen. It turned out that someone was returning home despite the wind and snow.
Appreciation
This poem depicts a picture of returning home on a snowy night. The first two sentences describe what the poet saw and felt when he stayed in a mountain village. In the first sentence, "Rimu" indicates the time: evening. "The Cangshan Mountain is far away" is what the poet saw during the wind and snow. The green mountains are distant and misty, implying the hardship of the trek and the eagerness to stay overnight. The next sentence "The weather is cold and the white house is poor" points out the place to stay. "It's cold and the white house is poor": The owner's simple thatched hut looks even more poor in the cold winter. The three words "cold", "white" and "poverty" set off each other, exaggerating the atmosphere of poverty and innocence, and also reflecting the poet's unique feelings. The last two sentences describe the scene after the poet took refuge in his host's house. "Chai Men heard a dog barking." The poet entered the hut and settled down for bed when he suddenly heard barking from the couch. "Returning on a snowy night", the poet guessed that it was probably the owner of Furong Mountain who returned wearing a snowy cloak. These two sentences are written from the perspective of hearing, showing people a scene of barking dogs and people returning home. This poem uses an extremely concise style of poetry to depict a picture of a night stay in a cold mountain based on tourists staying at night and snowmen returning to the mountain home. The poems are written in the order of lodging. It expresses the poet's sympathy for the poor life of working people.
Sisi’s sketch: fragment
? Thousands of pear trees bloom
? Pieces of white snowflakes danced down from the sky, and the earth was covered with There are thick layers of quilts, and the bare trees are covered with silver-white cotton clothes. The flying snowflakes fell on the tiled roof, fell on the frozen lake, and sprinkled on the blooming plum blossoms. Not a single person could be seen walking on the white snow.
? Snow is like thousands of pear petals falling into the world. The old courtyard is also covered with thick snow. The dog in the courtyard no longer barks at the fence like before. It is also quietly admiring the dancing snowflakes. Everything is so beautiful.
10. Su Muzhe. Burning agarwood
Song Dynasty: Zhou Bangyan
Burning agarwood can relieve the heat. Birds call out for the clear sky, and they peek into the eaves at dawn. On the leaves, the sun rises and the rain falls, the water surface is clear and round, and the wind lifts each leaf.
My hometown is far away, when will I go? He lives in Wumen and has been traveling in Chang'an for a long time. Do you remember each other in May? In a small boat, I dreamed of entering Furongpu.
Translation
Burn agarwood to eliminate the hot and humid summer heat. Birds chirped calling for a sunny day, and at dawn I secretly listened to them whispering under the eaves. The emerging sunshine dries the raindrops from last night on the lotus leaves. The lotus flowers on the water surface are clear and round. The breeze blows and the lotus leaves dance in groups. Thinking of that distant hometown, when can I go back? My family is originally from the Jiangnan area, but I have been living in Chang'an for a long time. It’s May again. I wonder if my friends back home are also missing me? In the dream, I rowed a small boat and broke into the lotus pond of the West Lake.
Appreciation
This word refers to the lotus in front of you and the lotus in your hometown. The wanderer's deep homesickness comes to the lotus, and the conception is particularly clever and unique. The word is divided into upper and lower parts. The upper part mainly depicts the posture of the lotus, while the lower part begins with the lotus blooming, dreaming of returning to the hometown. "Lighting agarwood dispels the heat. Birds call out for the clear sky, and peek into the eaves at dawn." What is written here is a summer morning. The poet lit agarwood to dispel the humid and sultry heat. Birds cheered outside the window to celebrate the change from rain to sunshine. In the eyes of the poet, birds seem to have the same joys and sorrows as humans. They can "call" and "pee", and are as lively and cute as naughty children. This poem describes the homesickness of a wanderer. It describes scenes, people, emotions, and dreams. The words are all natural, without any decoration, and full of charm. The pain of homesickness is vividly expressed through the varying descriptions of scenes such as the pure lotus leaves, the Jiangnan in May, and the fisherman's boat.
Sisi's writing: Summer in the Water Town
The summer breeze blows through the pond full of lotus, and the fish in the water jump out of the clear water from time to time. Fishing boats sail slowly across the water, and the ancient houses on both sides of the water add a bit of silence to the calm water. The lovely lotus clings to the green lotus leaves. The birds sat on the willow branches and chirped.
The lotus in the pond blushed and looked at the willow tree and smiled. Several cute children ran out of the house at dawn. They picked a lotus leaf in the lotus pond, jumped on the boat and rowed away.
At dawn, the ancient houses woke up, the lotus flowers in the pond were dancing in the wind, and the children came back drawing boats, vying to help adults dry their clothes. The fishermen wearing bamboo hats got on the boat. They kept pouring fish food into the pond, and the fish were all vying to eat. The wind blew off a few lotus petals, and they floated to the surface of the water and flowed into the distance.
11. I heard that Wang Changling moved to the left and Longbiao was far away and sent this message
Li Bai
When all the poplar flowers have fallen, Zigui cries, and I hear that Longbiao has passed the five streams.
I send my sorrowful heart to the bright moon and follow you to the west of the night.
Translation
When the Yang flowers have fallen and Zigui is crying, I heard that you have been demoted to Long Biaowei and have to pass through Wuxi. I put my sad thoughts on the bright moon, hoping to accompany you to the west of Yelang with the wind.
Appreciation
The first sentence describes the scene and highlights the season. The wandering Yang Hua alone in the scenery, and the words "It's better to go back" contained the feeling of wandering and the hatred of parting. It was in line with the situation at that time and blended into the scene. Because the first sentence has already seen the scene, the second sentence directly narrates the incident.
"Wen Dao" means surprise and pity. "Crossing the Five Streams", I saw that the desolate place of relocation was far away and the road was difficult. There are no words of sorrow, but the meaning of sorrow is obvious. The last two sentences are lyrical. People separated by two places find it difficult to follow each other, but the moon shines in the sky and can travel thousands of miles away, so you should send your sorrow to the bright moon and let it float with the wind to Yelang. The poet Li Bai used rich imagination to express like-minded friendship in the form of love between men and women, and gave the abstract "sorrowful heart" the attribute of an object, so that it would follow the wind and the moon to the west of the night. The originally ignorant and ruthless Mingyue turned into an intimate person who understood herself and was full of sympathy. She was able and willing to accept her request, and brought her thoughts and sympathy for her friends to the far west of Yelang and handed them over to her. The unfortunate exile.
Sisi’s sketch: fragment
? The poplar flowers have fallen and are crying
The clear lake water flows slowly, and fish are in groups in the water Playing, several fishing boats sailed across the lake, and the ancient buildings on the shore were reflected in the mirror-calm lake water. The crisp chirping of cuckoos streaked across the sky, adding a bit of vitality to the quiet late spring. The willow leaves turned from tender green to verdant, and they looked at the ancient city on the shore with a smile. When the wind blows, the catkins of the trees fly with the wind, like snowflakes flying all over the sky, falling lightly on the lake, spreading out ripples.
12. Leaving the Fortress
Wang Changling
The bright moon of the Qin Dynasty was at the Pass of the Han Dynasty, and the people who had marched thousands of miles have not yet returned.
But the flying generals of Dragon City are here, and Huma is not taught to cross the Yin Mountains.
Translation
It is still the bright moon and border gates of the Qin and Han Dynasties, and those who traveled thousands of miles to participate in the expedition have not yet returned.
If the famous generals who had been able to resist foreign enemies were still there, the Xiongnu would never have been allowed to go south to herd horses across the Yinshan Mountains.
Appreciation
This is a frontier fortress poem, which expresses the poet's wish to appoint a good general to quell the war at the frontier as soon as possible so that the people can live a stable life. This poem is also known as the masterpiece of the seven unique poems of the Tang Dynasty. Tragic but not desolate, generous but not superficial. The poet did not give a detailed description of the scenery of the frontier fortress. He just selected a typical scene from the conquest life to reveal the inner world of the soldiers. Scenery description is just a means to depict the characters' thoughts and feelings. Han, Guan, Qin and Yue are all integrated into the scenery, soaking up the emotions of the characters. The complex content is cast into four lines of poetry, which is deep, implicit and thought-provoking. This poem has a powerful artistic conception, high-spirited style, and concise and bright language.
Sisi’s sketch: fragment
The desert is solitary and the smoke is straight, the sun sets over the long river
The sun yawns and slowly sets at the place where the water and the sky meet. A small boat sails across the long river at dusk. The cool breeze blew across the sparkling water, which stretched as far as the eye could see, and the chirping of birds cut through the silent sky. The green mountains in the distance are particularly eye-catching in the dusk. From time to time, a few birds chirping could be heard in the lush woods on the mountain. The poet lay quietly on his back in the boat, looking at the misty sky. He seemed to see the scene of warriors fighting with flesh and blood: on the battlefield covered with flesh and blood, the warriors fought gloriously to protect their families and defend their country. Die in battle.
From ancient times to the present, the only people whose names we remember because of victory are those generals who led troops in war, but we forget the soldiers who fought desperately...