The four famous students of Su Dongpo are: Qin Guan, Huang Tingjian, Chao Buzhi, and Zhang Lai, known as the "Four Scholars of Su School".
During the Northern Song Dynasty, poets Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan, Zhang Lei and Zhao Buji, who came from the family of literary master Su Shi, were known as the "Four Gentlemen of the Su Family". Among them, Huang Tingjian has the highest literary achievement and is the leader of Jiangxi Poetry School. His poems and Su Shi are called "Su Huang", and his Ci and Qin Guan are called "Qinhuang Wine".
His poems are both tangible and rich in content, with a thin, tough, sophisticated novelistic and steep style. Zhang Mo is also famous for his poetry. His poetry focuses on ideology but ignores artistic form and lacks appeal. Qin Guan is famous for his poetry. Zhao Buqi's main achievement is also in the field of lyrics. He developed a bold and uncontrolled style of poetry.
These four scholars have different research results, different degrees of Su Shi's influence, and different literary styles. For example, Huang Tingjian founded the Poetry School and together with Su Shi were called Su Huang; Qin Guan's main achievement lies in his poetry, but his people did not follow us like Su Shi. Most of his works are lyrical and sentimental. The style is graceful, clear, beautiful and full of emotion.
Zhang Lei's poems "Bai Juyi" and "Zhang Ji" are relaxed and comfortable, not yet polished, but often lose their carelessness; its words are rarely widely circulated, the language is fragrant and beautiful, and the style is similar to Liu Yong and Qin Guan . His representative works include "Journey of Youth", "Romantic Son", etc.
Among the many students and admirers of Su Shi, he admired and admired these four. He was the first to quote and publicize their names. He said: "For example, Huang Tingjian, Lu Zhi, Lu Zhibuchi, Qin Guantaixu, Zhang Leiwen, the whole world does not know that Shi is the only prophet."
Due to Su Shi's praise, these four people soon became It is famous all over the world. According to Huang Tingjian's "Song History Biography" (6): "Huang Tingjian, Zhang Lei, Zhao Buji, and Qin Guan all visited the gate of Su Shi, known as the fourth bachelor in the world."
"The Four Gentlemen of the Su Family ""Refers to the four famous poets in the late Northern Song Dynasty advocated by Su Shi: Huang Tingjian, Qin Guan, Zhao Buzi and Zhang Lei. Su Shi was the leading figure in the literary world of the Northern Song Dynasty after Ouyang Xiu. Huang, Qin and Zhao were all well-known at the time. , awards and recommendations. "History of the Song Dynasty·Biography of Huang Tingjian·Historical Records·Huang Tingjian": "Su Shi, Zhang Lei, Zhao Buchi, and Qin Guan were known as the "Four Gentlemen" in the world. At the same time, Su Shi took the lead in naming the four of them. Quote.