The above is my own opinion. There are other views below.
2. Du Fu's poems
Du Fu wrote more than 1000 poems in his life, among which the famous ones are Three Officials, Three Farewells, Chedian, Autumn Wind Breaking the Cottage, Two Roads, Spring Hope and so on. Du Fu's poems fully expressed his deep sympathy for the people and exposed the sharp opposition between the exploiters and the exploited in feudal society: "The drunken road in Zhumen froze to death!" This immortal poem has been remembered by the people of China for generations. "Dare to love death when saving, and be afraid when you are lonely!" This is the full expression of Du Fu's incomparable love for the motherland, and it is also the reason why his poems are so popular. Du Fu's patriotic hot pillow is also very rich in his masterpieces such as Spring Hope and Imperial Army Recovering the Banks of the Yellow River. In "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells", he praised the patriotic spirit of the broad masses of people who endured all kinds of pains, and even showed readers his childlike innocence of patriotism and love for the people. Out of love for the motherland and the people, it is bound to have a strong hatred for the extravagant and dissolute face of the ruling class and the crimes that bring disaster to the country and the people. This point has been vividly demonstrated in the immortal masterpieces "Car Shop" and "Two Ways". A great patriot's concern for the country and the people is bound to be expressed in other ways. Some of Du Fu's poems about things and scenery, even those about couples, brothers and friends, are permeated with deep feelings for the motherland and the people. In a word, Du Fu's poems are an artistic record of the decline of the Tang Dynasty. Du Fu bravely, faithfully and profoundly reflected the extremely extensive social reality with the spirit of actively joining the WTO. No matter what kind of sinister situation, he never lost heart (he always wanted to be his Zhuge Liang). In the long history of China literature, the cognitive function, reference function, educational function and aesthetic function of Du Fu's poems are unattainable. The greatest artistic feature of Du Fu's poems is that poets often hide their subjective feelings in objective descriptions and let things impress readers themselves. For example, in Two Ways, the poet did not directly reprimand Yang's brother and sister for their debauchery, but the author's love-hate attitude has been fully revealed from their specific descriptions of clothes and diet.
Du Fu's poems are simple, popular and realistic, but they are very skillful. He also often uses monologues and proverbs to highlight the characters' personalities.
When portraying characters, he is particularly good at grasping details, such as a passage about his wife and children in the Northern Expedition. Du Fu's poetic style is changeable, but on the whole it can be summarized as depression and frustration. The cadence here refers to the deep meaning of the article, while the cadence refers to the ups and downs of feelings, tone and syllables. All these have established Du Fu's supreme position as a "poet saint" in China's literary history of more than 3,000 years.
Reading Du Fu's poems is always deeply infected by the gloomy poetic style and deeply shocked by the high patriotism and profound humanism rooted in reality in his works. For thousands of years, many literati have followed Du Fu's creative path. Wang Anshi, Lu You, Su Shi, Wen Tianxiang and others have a profound and comprehensive understanding of the spiritual essence in Du Fu's poems. Only by combining personal experience and life practice can they truly write a poet with a high degree of patriotism and a profound realistic portrayal, and then they can become a poet worthy of the great needs of the people of the motherland.
Du Fu and Li Bai are called "Du Li". In order to distinguish them from the other two poets, Li Shangyin and Du Mu, namely "Little Du Li", Du Fu and Li Bai are also called "Big Du Li", and Du Fu is often called "Old Du". Although Du Fu was not known to the world at that time, his works had a far-reaching impact on China literature and Japanese literature through the research of later generations. About 65,438+0,500 of his poems have been preserved, and his collection is Du Gongbu. His influence on China's classical poetry is far-reaching.
Du Fu is good at using many systems of classical poetry and creatively developing them. He is the pioneer of Han Yuefu's poetic style. His Yuefu poems contributed to the development of the new Yuefu movement in the middle Tang Dynasty. His "May 7th" ancient novel, which is also a history of poetry, begins to narrate and focus on the whole story, marking the high achievement of China's poetry art. Du Fu also showed extraordinary creativity in the May 7th law, and accumulated complete artistic experience in the aspects of temperament, antithesis and refining words and sentences, which made this genre reach a fully mature stage.
Du Fu, the grandson of the famous poet Du Fu, was born in a family with literary tradition. He studied poetry at the age of 7 and became famous at the age of 15. He was frustrated all his life and only worked as a small official such as Zuo Shiyi. Although later generations called it a "poet" and poetry a "history of poetry", it didn't get people's attention at that time in the Tang Dynasty. There is a poem "The Play is Six quatrains (Part II)" which is written about "four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty": "Wang Yang and Luo Lu are contemporary, but they are frivolous; Second, Cao's name is ruined, and he does not waste rivers and mountains. " Among them, there are many poets' self-comparisons. Du Fu's experience and poetry creation can be mainly divided into four periods:
First, the roaming period of reading (before the age of 35)
The so-called "dissolute Zhao Qi, Qiu Ma is quite sober and crazy".
In the 19th year of Kaiyuan (at the age of 20), he began to roam in wuyue, returned to Luoyang five years later, and then Du Fu roamed Qi and Zhao. Later, I met Li Bai in Luoyang, and the two met and hated each other late, forming a profound friendship. Then I met Gao Shi, and the three of them traveled with Liang and Song (now Kaifeng and Shangqiu). Later, Du Li went to qi zhou. After breaking up, they met on East Road respectively. This is the last time that "Shi Xian" and "Shi Sheng" met.
Second, trapped in Chang' an period (35 to 44 years old)
During this period, Du Fu took the exam in Chang 'an for the first time and came last. Li, the prime minister of the Tang Dynasty, even told Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty that no one in the ruling and opposition parties was successful. Later, he presented gifts to the emperor and presented them to the nobles. He lived a life of "grabbing the rich door in the morning, dressing up the horse dust at dusk, throwing a cup of cold roast and hiding sadness everywhere". Finally, he got the position of right-back leading Cao Cao to join the army (mainly a small official guarding war weapons and treasury keys). During this period, he wrote poems such as "Car Shop" and "Two Ways", criticizing current politics and satirizing dignitaries. The book "Singing 500 Words from Beijing to Fengxian" is particularly famous, which indicates that his understanding of the political and social reality of the imperial court has reached a new height after ten years of hard life in Chang 'an.
Third, the period of being trapped as a thief (45 to 48 years old)
When the Anshi Rebellion broke out and Tongguan fell, Du Fu settled in Zhangzhou and went to Suzong alone. He was captured by the Anshi Rebellion and taken to Chang 'an. In the face of chaos in Chang 'an, he heard the news that the loyalist troops were repeatedly defeated, and wrote poems such as Moonlit Night, Spring Hope and Love for the Head of the River. Later, he fled to Fengxiang to cheat and made a collection. Because of his advice, Shangshu was demoted to prime minister of joining the army. (Fang Shu is a typical intellectual, but unrealistic. He fought against the rebels and adopted the Spring and Autumn Array, which resulted in a crushing defeat. Du Fu began to tidy up Zuo's remains. He said Fang was innocent. He was angry and wanted to find fault. Later, he recorded his experiences in the form of poems and became his immortal works, namely "Three Officials" and "Three Farewells".
"Three officials": Shi Haoguan, Xin 'an official and Tongguan official; "Three Farewells": Wedding Farewells, Homelessness, Farewell to the Old and Welcome to the New.
Four, the southwest wandering period (48 to 58 years old)
With the collapse of Xiangzhou loyalist and the famine of Guanfu, Du Fu abandoned his official and fled with his family, passing through Qin Zhou and Tonggu, and lived a relatively stable life in Chengdu. When he entered the DPRK, the warlord in the middle of Shu rebelled and he went to Zizhou and Langzhou. After Yanwu filmed "Our Times" as a blog in Chengdu, Du Fu went to Yan and died. He drifted again, lived in Kuizhou for two years, drifted to Hubei and Hunan, and died on the Xiangjiang River. During this period, his works include Delighting in Rain on a Spring Night, Autumn Wind Broke the Straw Shed, Shuxiang, Yellow River Banks Recovered by the Imperial Army, Gordon, Moon Landing Building and many other famous works. One of the most famous poems is: "An De Wan Lou, all the poor people in the world are happy." And the "leaves fall like waterfalls, and I think the long river always rolls forward" in "To the Top" is a swan song.
Du Fu in 300 Tang Poems
Wang yue
To Wei Ba Chu Shi.
beauty
Li Meng Baiqiyi
Li Meng Bayer
General Cao painted a horse at the minister's house.
A painting and a song dedicated to General Cao.
Shangshu yushihan
An old cypress song
Watch Gong Sundaniang's disciples' swords and weapons in parallel.
Song of chariots
Zhangshangshang road
A sobbing song by the river.
A song of a deposed prince
spring scenery
moonlit night
The night watchman in the left courtyard of the palace
In the second year of Zhide, he just returned to Fengxiang from Beijing Jinguangmen, and moved to Huazhou from the left in the early Yuan Dynasty. Because I walked out of this door and had a sad past.
Think of my brothers on a moonlit night.
To Li Bai at the end of the sky
Farewell General Yan at the station.
Leave the tomb of Prime Minister Fang
Foreign night
Climbing Yueyang Tower
Shuchengxiang temple
Warmly welcome Vice Governor Cui.
establishment and reign of a kingdom
Recover the north and south of the Yellow River
Denglou
Live in the general's headquarters
Night at the watchtower
Yonghuai Monument No.1
Yonghuai Historic Sites (2)
Yonghuai Historic Site (3)
Yonghuai Historic Sites (4)
Yonghuai Historic Sites (5)
Climb the peak
Meet Li Guinian at the lower reaches of the river
Eight sides fortress
Click here to watch this poem.
/poems/cc/ni723.htm
There are 300 Tang poems without Song Ci, and Song Ci is Song Ci, but there are Tang Ci in the Tang Dynasty, which is less in number and less influential than Song Ci. Of course, you can go to see 300 Tang Poems and 300 Song Poems.
The following are some Tang poems.
Debai
face
Qin E dreams of breaking Qin Louyue.
The last quarter of the Qin family
Willow color on the bridge every year.
All the printing and dyeing of sad farewell on Baling Bridge
Looking forward to the autumn festival in the cold and desolate autumn festival
The information from the ancient road to Xianyang is very long
The sound and dust disappeared.
Sunset in the west wind
Hanjialingque
Bai Juyi's Three Memories of Jiangnan
The scenery in Jiangnan is very beautiful, and the picturesque scenery has long been familiar. When spring comes, the sun rises from the river, the flowers on the river are brighter than red, and the green river is greener than the blue grass. How can we make people not miss Jiangnan?
Jiang Nanyi, the most memorable is Hangzhou. Looking for laurel trees in Zhongshan Temple in the month, watching the tide on the pillow in the county pavilion. When will you revisit?
Jiang Nanyi, followed by Wu Gong. Wu Yi cup of spring bamboo leaves, Wu Wa dance lotus drunk. Will we meet again sooner or later?