First, distinguish the types of questions-master the common ways of setting questions in the college entrance examination
1. What kind of image has this poem (word) created? Try to analyze it.
2. What are the characteristics of the characters in the poem (word)? Try to generalize (or analyze).
3. Please briefly summarize (or analyze) the image characteristics of poets (words) in poems (words).
4. What kind of heroic image does a couplet depict? Please analyze it briefly.
Second, master the skills-find the key to solving the problem
(A) to understand the nine commonly used words in ancient poetry.
Category type
for instance
Be proud of the image of the strong.
Li Bai climbed Mount Tianmu in a dream: "Oh, how can I bow and scrape to those high-ranking officials whose sincere faces will never be seen?" It reflects Li Bai's arrogant and conceited character, and shows his thoughts of indifference to wealth and contempt for dignitaries as their agents.
The image of worrying about the country and the people
Du Fu's "Cottage Blown by Autumn Wind": "There are thousands of spacious buildings in Qian Qian, and the poor in the world are happy, and the wind and rain are like mountains! Oh! Suddenly I saw this house in front of me, and I froze to death alone! " Poets don't just stay in personal sorrow, but can push themselves and others. When they think of "poverty in the world", their spirit of caring for the country and the people can be seen.
Love the image of the country.
Meng Haoran's Passing Old People's Village: "Prepare chicken rice for me, old friend, and you will entertain me on your farm. Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city. Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops. Wait until the mountain is on holiday, and I will come back in chrysanthemum time. " The poem describes the scenery of the mountain village and the life scene where friends get together. This pastoral landscape painting makes people linger after reading it.
The image of loving the virtuous and talented.
Gong Zizhen's Ji Hai Miscellaneous Poems: "The anger of Kyushu depends on the wind and thunder, and Xi Zhi is also sad. I advise god to stand up again, let go of his talents, and don't stick to a pattern. " Its thirst for talents is undisguised between the lines.
The image of loving children.
Li Shangyin's Untitled: "Time was long before I met her, but it became longer after we parted, and the east wind started and a hundred flowers blossomed. Silkworms in spring will weave until they die, and candles will drain the wick every night. " Poetry describes the infinite sadness of parting with the woman I love in late spring and the continuous affection of acacia after parting, and expresses the praise of faithful love.