Question 1: means homesick. (2 points) The first couplet expresses the urgency of homesickness with "homesickness has not fallen" and emphasizes the intensity of this feeling with "only" and "nothing more"; Zhuan Xu expressed the poet's homesickness with his ecstasy of parting and his fear of climbing high in the spring in his hometown. (3 points)
Question 2: ① Integrate feelings into the landscape. Although it was a spring with flowers and green grass, the poet heard the rain and saw the mist. The scenery of "smoke" and "rain" is full of deep sadness. (3 points) ② Contrast technology. The tail couplet rises with the river, and other wanderers go home by boat, which reflects the poet's melancholy about the difficulty of returning home and highlights his homesickness. (3 points)
Test analysis:
Question 1: Homesickness before the Wild Goose Only follows the law of "Every sentence is like firecrackers, and it is easy to wear with a sudden sound", and the first sentence points out "homesickness". Seeing the geese, the poet was full of homesickness. Wild goose is a traditional homesick image. What's special about the geese in this sentence is that most of the geese in other poems return to the wild goose, that is, they return to the wild goose from north to south in autumn or at the turn of autumn and winter, and this is from north to south in spring. Wild geese in the sky in spring enrich poetry-when I returned to the south last year, I was homesick. After nearly half a year, the geese reunited and went north again, but the wanderer always drifted and returned home. The word "only" shows the proportion of "homesickness" in the poet's life-it occupies all the body and mind. The word "falling" compares the rural heart to something that can be seen and touched, which strengthens the strength and heaviness of the rural heart. On earth, on earth. No, leave. Soul quenching, extreme sadness or joy, this refers to sadness. In the guest, the guest is in a foreign country. Spring, it's spring. See far, climb high, see far. In other words, parting with relatives is a sad thing. For people who are far away from home, they dare not climb high in spring, which shows the poet's sad mood of homesickness.
Question 2: The last four sentences describe the author's feelings about spring scenery. In the third part, the author is worried about being ill for a long time, but he is not interested in enjoying the charming spring scenery. He is concerned about the sound of rain, because this is the mood of his collaborators at this time. The poet walked alone on the road covered with spring grass, feeling that the smoke among the grass made people feel dejected. Love in the scene. The fourth part, the sound of the rising river in the distance reminds me of the wanderer who is going home, but the author has his own home and can't go home. It's really hard to say it, which makes the author's worry deeper emotionally. This is a contrast.
Comments: It is difficult for students to understand the thoughts and feelings of poetry, and they are often not sure, or the key points of the answer are omitted. The thoughts, feelings and themes of poetry are often attached to the scenery and personnel written in poetry. Therefore, in the analysis, we should not only pay attention to the characteristics of scenery and personnel written in poetry, but also grasp the universal laws of emotion from scenery and emotion from things, and also pay attention to the application of lyric from scenery, expressing ambition from the past and satirizing the present in poetry. At the same time, we should have the comprehensive understanding and analysis ability to appreciate poetry, and accurately grasp the style and artistic conception of the works.