Emperor Taizong's Historical Achievements
Speaking of the achievements of Emperor Taizong, the list is endless. He proclaimed himself emperor, devoted all his life to the country and the people. The most classic achievement of Tang Taizong, who was praised, was listening to opinions. He supported the minister's suggestion very much and put forward his own opinions and suggestions. Everyone weighed it again, so even if Wei Zhi appeared, he was accompanied by a blushing and thick neck and never blamed him. On the contrary, he attached great importance to Wei Zhi.
Emperor Taizong also paid attention to political clarity, most officials were honest and honest, and the people had no complaints.
During his tenure, Emperor Taizong initially established a political system of separation of powers, and even his own orders were issued only after being examined by the provincial government, thus ensuring that mistakes were discovered in time and the feasibility of the policy was guaranteed. The punishment was mitigated and the death penalty was not easily imposed. Moreover, the prisoner was once sent back to his hometown for the New Year, and then returned to prison to continue serving his sentence after the New Year. No one escaped.
Emperor Taizong also made achievements in facilitating the national policy. He allowed foreigners and overseas people to live and be officials in the territory of the Tang Dynasty, and a number of minority heroes emerged. Today's overseas Chinatown is the best proof.
Emperor Taizong also set up schools, attached importance to education, improved the imperial examination system and established a fair assessment mechanism, which delivered a batch of outstanding talents to the court and made outstanding contributions to the development of Tang poetry.
In addition, Emperor Taizong also made great achievements in economy. Emperor Taizong did not discriminate against businessmen, but gave them preferential policies to ensure their personal safety and promoted the economic development at that time.
On the whole, Tang Taizong's achievements involved politics, economy, nationality, people's livelihood and military affairs. Some people say that Emperor Taizong is one of the greatest people in China after Confucius, and this evaluation is well-deserved.
How old did Li Shimin live?
Li Shimin was born in 598 AD and died in 649 AD at the age of 52. When Li Shimin was young, he joined the army with his father Li Yuan, and once led an army to Yanmenguan to rescue Yang Di. Later, his father Li Yuan led the uprising, and Li Shimin helped his father conquer the world. After the establishment of the Tang Dynasty, Li Yuan made him an official.
Later, he was promoted to the king of Qin. As an outstanding strategist, he successively crusaded against Liu Wuzhou and Wang, and made outstanding contributions to the establishment of the rule of the Tang Dynasty.
In history, one of the major events related to Li Shimin was the change of Xuanwu Gate. Li Shimin listened to his advisers and killed Prince Cheng Jian and his younger brother Li Yuanji at Xuanwu Gate. In order to consolidate my power, I caught Li's son and Li Yuanji in one fell swoop. Later, Tang Gaozu Tang Gaozu made Li Shimin a prince, and he will inherit the throne in the future. Shortly after the Xuanwumen Rebellion broke out, Tang Gaozu ceded the throne to Li Shimin, and Li Shimin became the second emperor of the Tang Dynasty. Under his rule, the economy, culture, military and politics of the Tang Dynasty gradually became enlightened.
In his later years, Li Shimin, like other emperors, sought immortality and elixir to keep healthy.
According to the book Zhenguan Dignitary, Emperor Taizong had a great dependence on Maifanshi because of indigestion. Later, Emperor Taizong decided to introduce medical stone from abroad. In order to cater to the preferences of Emperor Taizong, the minister of the DPRK recommended an Indian warlock to him. In 649 AD, the elixir refined for Emperor Taizong had been completed, and Cui Dunli went to give it to the seriously ill Emperor Taizong. According to the warlock's request, Emperor Taizong took Dan medicine for three months. Later, Emperor Taizong felt unwell and his condition was more serious than before. He was poisoned and seriously ill because of taking a lot of Dan medicine. Two months later, Taizong died at the age of 52.
Li Shimin's Calligraphy
The Tang Dynasty was the peak in the history of China's cultural development, and both poetry and calligraphy reached the peak at that time. Later, when people talked about the development of calligraphy in the Tang Dynasty, one person who had to be mentioned was Li Shimin, Emperor Taizong, because he loved calligraphy and promoted the development of calligraphy in the whole society.
When evaluating Li Shimin, later generations think that he is not only a politician, a strategist, a strategist and a writer, but also a calligrapher, who has made his own achievements in calligraphy. His Mo Bao is still popular in the world.
Li Shimin especially admired Wang Xizhi's calligraphy, and his best was official script and cursive script. According to relevant historical records, Li Shimin spent a lot of money looking for Wang Xizhi's works. In addition, he personally wrote a biography of Wang Xizhi. As long as Wang Xizhi has leisure, he will copy Wang Xizhi's works, so that he later reached a state of confusing the fake with the real. When Li Shimin moved to the north and south, he took the sketchpad as drawing paper whenever he had time, and wrote works on it, which was crazy. After he got the original work of Wang Xizhi's Preface to the Lanting Pavilion, he asked the bachelors in Hong Wen Pavilion to copy the work of the Preface to the Lanting Pavilion and distribute it to the ministers in the DPRK, so that they could appreciate the works of the great calligrapher Wang Xizhi. After the death of Emperor Taizong, the secretariat ordered Chu Suiliang to write a letter to Emperor Gaozong of Ming Taizu. Emperor Taizong loved Preface to Lanting very much before his death. Since Taizong died, this Preface to Lanting should not remain in the world. Finally, Emperor Gaozong decided to bury the Preface to Lanting Collection in Zhaoling.
When Li Shimin was alive, he established the Hong Wen Pavilion and began to write calligraphy. As long as you have high artistic attainments in calligraphy, you can enter the official career, which greatly improves the status of calligraphy in society and promotes the development of calligraphy.
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