-"Drinking (5)" Tao Yuanming means: under the east fence of picking chrysanthemums, you are leisurely and carefree, and the Nanshan Mountain in the distance is printed in your eyes. Appreciation: After Tao Yuanming resigned and returned to the field, he picked chrysanthemums under the hedge and occasionally looked up and saw Nanshan leisurely. The harmonious blend of man and nature has reached what Wang Guowei said, "I don't know what I am and what I am."
This natural, peaceful and detached state. Just like a thousand-year-old wine, it can make people taste endless charm, and the cultural pleasure people get from it has been surging in their hearts for more than a thousand years. This is the aesthetics and survival philosophy of China cultural people.
"Picking chrysanthemums under the hedge, leisurely seeing Nanshan" is a wonderful pen, and it is a casual "Miao Yan". It can be said that it is natural, and you get it for nothing. In Wang Guowei's words, it is "I don't know what I am and what I am", and I have achieved the unity of things and me.
2. We open your window and overlook the garden and fields, holding cups and talking about mulberry and hemp. Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes.
-"Passing through the Old Village" Meng Haoran means: When eating, facing the farmland and the threshing floor, talking about this year's harvest while drinking. When we get together to celebrate the New Year's Double Ninth Festival, we come here to enjoy chrysanthemums.
Appreciation: "We open your windows all over the garden and fields and talk about Sang Ma with cups in our hands." The beautiful scenery described in the previous sentence was introduced into the room as soon as the porch window was opened, and the word "opening the porch" seemed to be inadvertently written into the poem, and the subtle movements showed the host's heroism. Surrounded by mountains and green trees outside the window, the cup inside the window is changed. This scene is an unparalleled pastoral picture of ancient poetry and wine.
The emptiness of the "nursery" and the topic of "Sang Ma" give people a relaxed feeling. Readers can not only appreciate the stronger local flavor and labor production flavor, but even seem to smell the soil flavor on the nursery and see the growth and harvest of crops.
With the combination of these two sentences and the first two sentences, green trees, green hills, cottages, playgrounds and Sang Ma blend harmoniously, forming a beautiful and quiet pastoral landscape, while the laughter of the host and guest and the words about Sang Ma seem to linger in the readers' ears. This is the realistic color of the prosperous Tang society.
"When I have a holiday in the mountains, I will come back at chrysanthemum time." Meng Haoran was deeply attracted by farm life, so when he left, he told his master frankly that he would come back to see chrysanthemums and drink chrysanthemum wine on the crisp Double Ninth Festival in autumn.
A few simple poems, the enthusiasm of old friends to treat each other, the pleasure of being a guest, and the cordial harmony between the host and the guest are all on the paper. There is a ray of green in the old bottle and a trace of red in the quiet stove.
-"A suggestion for a friend Liu" Bai Juyi means: the newly brewed rice wine is green and fragrant; A small red mud stove is burning crimson. Appreciation: "New wine in old bottles" comes straight to the point and points out new wine. Because the wine is newly brewed and unfiltered, the wine surface is covered with wine residue foam, slightly green and as small as an ant, so it is called "green ant".
The first sentence of the poem describes the light green, turbid and rough home-brewed rice wine, which is easy to arouse readers' association and makes readers seem to see the fragrant and sweet rice wine. The second sentence, "There is a red commotion in a quiet stove", is a simple and warm stove, and the fire is burning red. The poet sat around the fire, and the blazing fire lit up the house at dusk and the home brew with green foam.
"A quiet stove stirs red" plays a role in rendering colors and setting off the atmosphere for the drinking environment. The wine is already very attractive, and the fire adds a warm atmosphere.
The first sentence and the second sentence of the poem use two images of "home wine" and "small stove", which are very germinal and suggestive, and are easy to arouse readers' association with simple and authentic rural life. 4. The breeze blows my belt, and the moon shines on my piano.
-"Answering Zhang Fu Yin" Wang Wei means: undress and enjoy the cool before the wind relaxes, and the mountains and the moon are shining high, just playing the piano. Appreciation: Get rid of all kinds of pressures of real politics, open your heart to the breeze blowing from the pine forest, and sit alone in the mountains and play the piano under the bright moon, which is very comfortable.
"Pine wind" and "mountain moon" both contain noble meanings. Wang Wei pursues this secluded life and leisure, saying that he is escaping from reality or drugging himself. Anyway, it's better than going with the flow and drifting with the flow.
After the first four sentences are expressed, two typical details of seclusion life are described, showing vivid images, making the Song Feng Shan Yue seem complete. The combination of emotion and scenery, meaning and environment, and the integration of subjectivity and objectivity greatly enhanced the image of poetry.
From the artistic skills of writing poetry, it is also very clever. 5, a boat, a silk hook.
Sing a song, drink a bottle of wine, and catch a river alone. -"Qiu Jiang's solo fishing map" Wang Shizhen means: wearing a hat, tying hemp fiber, sitting in a boat, a foot-long fishing line and an inch-long fishing hook; Sing a fishing song loudly, drink a bottle of wine, and fish on the river alone this autumn.
Appreciation: The whole poem describes a fisherman dressed up to fish by the river: a hemp fiber, a hat, a canoe and a fishing rod. Anglers sing and drink at the same time, and the appearance of natural and unrestrained fishing is vividly portrayed. Although I have caught the autumn of a river by myself, there are some bleak and lonely hidden in my leisure time.
The first two sentences are almost sketchy, but the last twenty years have infinite significance. The seemingly impossible "singing a song and drinking a glass of wine" in the picture is displayed in the author's imagination.
And the last sentence "fishing for a river in Qiu Lai alone" seems to be back to the original picture, but this "fishing" is not another "fishing". Appreciating the autumn scenery of a river and feeling the autumn scenery of a river is a feeling, or the last sentence "reality and reality set each other off." Looking at the whole poem, nine "ones" are cleverly embedded in it, showing the artistic conception of poetry and painting exactly the same, and savoring it carefully. These "ones" are apt and interesting.
In the last sentence, "One person catches a river in autumn alone", what does the fisherman catch? Is it Qiu? Is it a chic and comfortable life? Is it a free mood? In the poet's view, a fisherman like Jiang is the one who really knows the joy of life.
2. Sentences describing the attitude towards leisure life-Song Xin's seven-level Qingpingle Village Residence 1
Mao Yan (2) is low and small, with green grass growing by the stream. Drunk, Wu Shenghao, white-haired boy. The eldest son hoes beans ⑥ Dong Xi, and the second is knitting a chicken coop. I like the death of children. I lie on the stream and peel lotus flowers.
This old friend prepared a delicious meal and invited me to his hospitable farm. Green Woods surround the village and green hills are located outside the city.
Open the window facing the valley vegetable garden and pass the glass to talk about crops. Please come here to see chrysanthemums when the ninth festival comes. Meng Haoran (Tang Dynasty) in Passing the Old Village;
Building a house is human, and there are no horses and chariots. Ask what you can do, your heart is far from self-prejudice. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely. The mountains are getting better and better, and the birds are back. This makes sense. I forgot to say it if I wanted to defend myself. -"Drinking"
3. Ask for several kinds of ancient poetry sentences (Chinese) Type 1: Easy and leisurely life feelings, carefree A long time ago, a yellow crane carried a saint to heaven, and now only the Yellow Crane Tower is left.
(Yellow Crane Tower, Cui Hao) I've heard about Dongting Lake for a long time, and I'm here today. ("The Story of Climbing Yueyang Tower" Du Fu) 2. Cherish time: the prime of life will not come again, and it will be difficult to get up in the morning.
It's time for people to encourage themselves when they reach middle age. Time goes by and waits for no one. ("Miscellaneous Poems" Tao Yuanming) If young people don't work hard, the boss will be sad.
(Han Yuefu's Song of Eternal Sorrow) 3. Persuade: It's a night for men to study. Teenagers only know how to play, but don't know how to study hard. When they are old, they regret why they didn't know how to study hard when they were young.
("Yan Zhenqing") 4. Summer: Meng Xia, Jiangnan, planting bamboo shoots. Qi is a castle and frog is an orchestra.
("Xia Meng" Jia Jian) The trees grow dark in summer, and the balcony reflects into the pool. The crystal curtains are moving, the breeze is blowing, and the whole frame is fragrant.
(High article "Summer in the Mountain Pavilion") I don't know the heat, but I cherish the long summer. (Bai Juyi's "Looking at Wheat Cutting") 5. Motherly love: thread in the hands of a loving mother, making clothes for her wayward son.
Before leaving, I had a stitch for fear that my son would come back late and his clothes would be damaged. Who can say that a filial child like the weak can repay his mother's love like the sunshine in spring?
Meng Jiao, the prodigal son, is still wearing a robe at the age of 30, but his collar is still warm. It is not easy to remove after re-sewing. Is there a loving mother on it? ("Old Sun Clothes" Zhou Shouchang) 6. Fatherly love: 7. Classmate: I will always be friends and neighbors with Wen. ("The Riverside Scene on the Qingming Festival, Four Schoolmen and Liu Langzhong Don't Work" Zu Yong) There is no difference between the old and the young in life, so why should we tune in first?
("Walking Home" Du.
4. Poems about a leisurely life 1. Picking chrysanthemums under the east fence, you can see Nanshan leisurely.
2. In the morning, I will dispose of the garbage and take the lotus home.
1, "Su Xinshi Xugong Store" Song Yang Wanli
The fence is sparse, a path leads to the distance, and the petals on the tree fall, but the shade has not yet formed.
The child ran quickly to catch the yellow butterfly, but the butterfly suddenly flew into the vegetable garden and could not be found again.
2, "Qingpingle Village Residence" Song Xin Qi Ji
The thatched roof of the hut is low and small, and the stream is covered with green grass.
When you are drunk, your voice is charming and your hair is white.
The eldest son is hoeing the ground in the east and west, and the second is knitting a chicken coop.
I like children and scoundrels best, lying on the head of the stream peeling lotus flowers.
3, "On the Pool" Tang Bai Juyi
A child propped up the boat and secretly picked the white lotus back. He didn't know how to hide the trail. The duckweed on the water left a boat through the trail.
4. The towering tripod of "village house"
In February, the grass grows and the warblers fly, and the willows are drunk with spring smoke.
The children came back from school early, so they were busy flying kites in the east wind.
5. See "Qing Yuan Mei"
Cowboys ride on the backs of oxen, and songs echo in the forest. Suddenly want to catch the song of the tree, immediately stop singing and stand by the tree silently.
6. "Children Fishing" Tang
A child with unkempt hair and immature face is learning to fish by the river. He is sitting sideways in the grass, and his shadow is set off by weeds.
Hearing the voice of passers-by, the child waved, afraid to disturb the fish and dare not respond to passers-by.
7. "The Shepherd Boy" Huang Song listens to Jian
Riding an ox is far beyond a thousand villages, and the flute wind is obliquely separated from the dragon.
How many Chang 'an fame and fortune guests, organ failure is not as good as jun.
8. "Ornamental Fish" Tang Bai Juyi
Like children fishing, walk around the pool and watch the fish swim.
A person who loves fish has different hearts, so I will give you a hook.
9, "Tian Jia" Song Fan Chengda
Farming during the day, weaving at night, and the children in the village are in charge.
Although the children don't plow and weave, they also learn a kind of melon in the shade of mulberry trees.
10, Huayingsong Sushi
On the platform of Yao, I made several phone calls but couldn't get through.
In the evening when the sun went down, Hua Ying just retired, but the moon rose again and Hua Ying appeared again.
5. Poem 1, expressing indifferent attitude towards life, not indifferent, not quiet, not far away. -The Book of Commandments by Zhuge Liang of the Three Kingdoms
Interpretation: Do not pursue fame and fortune, live a simple life and show interest; If you don't pursue excitement and have a peaceful mind, you can achieve great goals.
2, even if monks really hate guests, they are indifferent vimo. -Zhao Fan's "Temple Column in the Topic" in the Song Dynasty
Interpretation: Even if the monks in the mountains really don't like guests; Face it with a mind as light as water, and you will reach the realm of Vimalakīrti.
3, don't listen to the sound of bamboo trees wearing leaves, why not go slow and thoughtfully.
Bamboo poles and sandals are more dexterous than riding horses. What's to be afraid of? A raincoat and hemp fiber, despite the wind and rain, still live my life. -Su Shi in the Song Dynasty, "Gathering Storms, Don't Listen to the Sound of Breaking Leaves through the Forest"
Interpretation: Don't be afraid of the sound of wind and rain in the Woods. Why not open your voice and sing calmly? Dragging sandals with bamboo poles is lighter than riding a horse. This is a trivial matter. What's to be afraid of? Put on a hemp fiber and let the lake and the sea spend their lives.
4, Bodhi has no trees, and the mirror is not Taiwan. There is nothing in the original, so where is the dust? -Tang Huineng's Bodhisattva
Interpretation: There is no bodhi tree, nor is it a bright stage. As long as sex is empty, there will be no dust!
5, how many things in ancient and modern times, all pay a joke. -"Linjiang Fairy" by Yang Shen in Ming Dynasty
Interpretation: Many things throughout the ages have been put into jokes.