Means of expression (holding objects, expressing ambition, writing scenes, lyrical narration, expressing feelings by borrowing objects, expressing feelings directly, suppressing direct narration, flashback, interlude, contrast, contrasting the symbol of chess piece Zhang Xianzhi, imagining with allusions, caring for feelings by association, setting off scenery, setting off objects, rendering empty pens, combining reality with reality, directly expressing emotions, indirectly expressing emotions, and combining static and dynamic contrast, etc.). )
In the appreciation of modern reading, including:
Means of expression: imagination, association, analogy, symbol, contrast, rendering and rhetoric.
Different expressions
1. The expressive techniques of lyric prose are rich and colorful: borrowing scenery to express emotion, expressing one's will with objects, combining suppression with expression, symbolizing, etc.
2. Narrative writing skills: such as coordination from beginning to end, finishing touch, clever use of rhetoric, proper details, combination of narration and discussion, positive and negative contrast, etc. 3. Argumentative writing skills such as quoting classics, clever analogy, reverse seeking differences, positive and negative comparison and analogical reasoning.
4. Novel style: description, contrast, foreshadowing and care, suspense and interpretation, real writing and imaginary writing, etc.
5. Ancient poetry: Fu Bixing, allusions, setting off, contrast, rendering, expressing ambition, making the finishing point, seeing the big from the small, expressing ambition to die, suppressing first and then promoting, associating, imagining, and reversing the word order;
Metaphor can be divided into simile, metaphor, metonymy, metaphor (also known as compound metaphor), antonym (also known as inverse metaphor), anti-metaphor, mutual metaphor (also known as metonymy), metaphor (also known as strong metaphor), metaphor, embellishment metaphor and quotation metaphor; Metonymy, personification, antithesis, exaggeration, parallelism, rhetorical question, rhetorical question, foil, repetition, irony, intertextuality, overlap, polite refusal, avoidance of repetition, adaptation, layering, filling (also called contrast), warning, presentation, pun, repetition, overlap, quotation, turn text and repetition (sentence by sentence). Metaphor, personification, antithesis, contrast and contrast are commonly used in poetry appreciation.
The common rhetorical methods are metaphor, analogy, duality, parallelism, contrast, repetition, exaggeration, metonymy, irony, quotation, rhetorical question and rhetorical question.
1. metaphor (ie "analogy"): compare one thing or situation with another.
2. analogy: say things as adults, or say people as crops.
3. Duality: Use two sentences (or phrases) with the same structure and the same number of words to form a pair of sentences, highlighting two meanings.
4. Parallelism: Use three (or more) sentences or phrases with related contents, the same structure and the same tone.
5. Contrast: Two things or two aspects of the same thing are listed relatively to describe.
6. Repetition: In order to emphasize something or feelings, the same word or sentence appears again (continuously or intermittently).
7. exaggeration: a description that is deliberately enlarged or reduced in order to highlight the characteristics of something.
8. Metonymy: Do not directly say the person or thing to be described, but borrow something related to the person or thing instead.
9. Irony: In fact, the meaning to be expressed is completely opposite to the literal meaning, which is used to enhance the expression effect of humor and irony.
10. Citation: selectively organize other people's words or familiar idioms and allusions into your own articles. .
1 1 Question: Ask questions first, and then express your opinions (ask yourself and answer yourself).
12. rhetorical question: rhetorical question. Express clear meaning in the form of questions.
Artistic technique is one of the formal elements of artistic works, also known as expressive technique. Refers to the various specific means of expression used by artists in the process of artistic creation to shape artistic images and express aesthetic feelings. In the long-term artistic practice, human beings have created and accumulated rich artistic techniques. Common artistic techniques include narration, description, lyricism, discussion, explanation, dialogue, metaphor, exaggeration, symbol, deformation, contrast, rendering, contrast, bedding, suggestion, pun, personification, parallelism and so on.
Knowing what they mainly mean, it won't be too easy to make mistakes if you distinguish them.