2. "Misfortune" refers to "misunderstood loneliness" and "bitterness". The upper and lower sentences mean a turning point, which is written in prose, that is, "ideals make honest people often suffer misfortune, but ideals make unfortunate people survive", so the meaning focuses on the latter sentence. This section talks about the significance of ideals to life. Ideal makes the unfortunate people live and makes the ordinary people great. The so-called "capitalized people" are real people, noble people and great people.
3. The internal relationship between the two poems lies in that they have the same theme and both express their respective ideal meanings.
On the other side of the mountain: "Yes, I was disappointed again and again/when I climbed to the top of the mountain that tempted me/but I regained my confidence again and again and went forward bravely."
Ideal: "But the ideal is sometimes the arc of the kiss of the sea and the sky,/out of reach, tormenting your enterprising heart." "Ideals make you stubbornly resist fate."
The above poems all say that the road to the ideal realm is long, and disappointment again and again is torture.
On the other side of the mountain: "People, please believe that-/after climbing countless mountains/after overcoming disappointment again and again/you will eventually climb to the top of this mountain/and on the other side of this mountain, it is the sea/a brand-new world/illuminating your eyes in an instant ..."
"Ideal": "Ideal blossoms, peaches and plums should bear sweet fruits; /Ideal bud, Populus euphratica will have shade. "
The above poems all say that the realization of ideals brings people a beautiful new life.