Original text and translation of Spring Day
Spring Day
Author Zhu Xi? Dynasty and song dynasty
triumphed over the sun to seek the fragrance of Surabaya, and the boundless scene was new for a while.
if you wait and see the east wind, it's always spring.
It's sunny and beautiful to swim in the spring, and the endless scenery is brand-new. Anyone can see the face of spring. The spring breeze makes flowers bloom and colorful, and the scenery of spring is everywhere.
On the surface, this poem looks like a landscape poem, depicting the beautiful scenery in spring; In fact, it is a philosophical poem, expressing the poet's good wish to pursue the way of being a saint in troubled times. The whole poem contains reason and interest in the image, and the conception of writing is wonderful.
the first sentence "win the day, find the fragrance and explore the waterfront": "win the day", point to tomorrow; "Surabaya" points out the location; "Looking for fragrance", point out the theme. It is the author's intentional arrangement to narrate in three layers in one sentence, especially to knot points with "Surabaya". The word "Xun" not only describes the author's ease, but also adds a lot of interest to poetry.
The second sentence, "Boundless Scenes are New at One Time", describes the initial impression gained from watching the spring scenery. "Boundless Scenery" is a reverse of the first sentence "Winning the sun and seeking fragrance", which means the result of seeking fragrance. Use "boundless" to describe all the scenery in sight.
"A moment's novelty" not only describes that spring returns to the earth, and the natural scenery takes on a new look, but also describes the author's refreshing feeling of joy during his outing. Here, we don't describe it in detail, we don't cut and paste it on every grass, tree and stone, but we put pen to paper from a vast space.
the last two sentences use vivid language to describe the new situation in detail and express the income from seeking fragrance. The word "knowledge" in the sentence inherits the word "search" in the first sentence. "You know it easily" means that the face and features of spring are easy to recognize.
it means to win the day and seek fragrance. I didn't expect to have endless income. Now I have such a fresh feeling, I can't help but rejoice. "East Wind Face" visualizes and personifies spring breath and spring scenery, and puts the word "knowledge" into practice.
The last sentence, "All colors are always spring", means that this colorful scene is all touched by spring, from which people know and feel the beauty of spring.
This explains why we can "get the east wind easily". However, the "colorful" in this sentence is close to the "east wind" and far from the "boundless scene", with dual rhetoric and strong image color. Poetry ends with "always spring" and all fall on "spring day"