What are the aphorisms in the old saying? What are the allusions of these epigrams?

The ancient poetry card is the name of the tune on which China's lyrics are based, also known as the tone of the words. Before the Song Dynasty, all the words were sung with music, some were filled with words according to the tune, and some were tuned according to the words. The name of this score is epigraph. Lyrics should not only conform to the musical tone, but also conform to certain rules (that is, the rules of words), such as the number of words, the level of words, sentence patterns, rhymes and so on. After the Song Dynasty, the lyrics were mainly written according to the tune, and most poets only knew the meter but not the music. They just write lyrics according to the beat, and their lyrics are on the road away from music. After the Ming Dynasty, the scores of Song Ci were largely lost, but the lyrics continued to be written according to the rules. The name of epigraph only serves as the structure of words and music, and words become an independent form of poetry. How many kinds of epigrams are there? There are more than 1000 epigrams, of which only 100 is commonly used. Such as Qinyuanchun, Water Turning Around, Niannujiao, Bodhisattva Crossing the River, Dreaming Like a Dream, Butterfly Hua Lian, Qin Yi E, etc. In most cases, the origin of epigraph names has not been tested, and only a few have been recorded and circulated. First, related to historical figures L. Xisha Courtyard: There is a legend that a girl named Shi plays yarn by the stream in the state of Yue. 2. Magnolia: Mulan story in Yuefu folk songs. 3. Qinyuanchun: Emperor Han Ming of the East had a daughter, Princess Qinshui, and Dou Xian, a consort, seized the garden under her name by force, hence the name "Qinyuanchun". 4. Yu Meiren: It was originally used to praise Yu Ji, because he was favored by Xiang Yu, so it was named, and later it was used as a general epigraph. 5. Xie Qiuniang: It was named after Li Deyu's mourning for Xie Qiuniang, a famous prostitute in the Tang Dynasty. Later, it was renamed "Recalling Jiangnan" because of Bai Juyi. 6. Miss Jiao Fang: Miss Nu was originally a famous singer in Xuanzong of Tang Dynasty, and was deeply loved by Xuanzong because of her talent and beauty. Later, the poet used "Nian Nujiao" as the name of the inscription. Second, from the allusion 1. Queqiao Fairy: The Legend of Cowherd and Weaver Girl. 2. Rain rang: Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty avoided the chaos in An Lushan and went to Shu. It rained for several days, and occasionally there was a bell on the plank road. He was thinking of Yang Yuhuan, so he wrote "Lin Yuling" to pay for it, and invited the actor Zhang Yehu to perform it, which later spread all over the world. 3. Bodhisattva Man: During the reign of Emperor Xuanzong of the Tang Dynasty, female barbarians paid tribute. They are called "Bodhisattva Team" because of their high bun, golden hat, pearls and jade necklaces. At that time, he advocated Excellence and wrote Bodhisattva Manqu. 4. Yangzhou is slow: Jiang Kui passed by Yangzhou in the Southern Song Dynasty and felt that the city was made after being looted by Jin people. 5. Litchi fragrance: Xuanzong came to Mount Li. On Yang Guifei's birthday, she was ordered to compose music, but she didn't have a proper name. At this time, litchi appeared in the south because of its name "litchi fragrance". Third, from the famous poem 1. Recent flowers: throw them on the steps. (Liang Jian Wendy) 2. Yulouchun: When the table was cleared in the Jade Pavilion, she just hung around and drank slowly. (Don Bai Juyi) 3. Fisherman's pride: Immortals are the pride of fishermen. (Song Yan Shu) 4. Xijiangyue: Today, Xijiangyue is the only person who has taken photos of the people in Wugong. (Tang Li Bai) 5. Cranes and pigeons fly: So far, only cranes and pigeons fly. (Tang Li Bai) 6. Sapphire case: how to report the sapphire case? (constant) 7. Crane and pigeon day: spring outing, chicken and deer brewing, home in crane and pigeon day. "Tang Zhengbi" 8. Backyard flowers: Look at the backyard flowers of Yushu. (chenchen) 9. Dream: dream, dream, go out with tears in your eyes. (Late Tang Songzhuang) 10. Cinnamon cassia twig: new fragrance at night. (Si Qian, Tang Pei) 1 1. Man Fang Ting: Man Fang Tingcao is prone to dusk. (Tang Wurong)