(1) This topic is an examination of the author's literary knowledge. The author of "Hunting in Mizhou" is Su Shi, and the author of "Breaking the Town Fu Zi Zhuang Ci to Send Chen Tongfu" is Xin Qiji. (2) This question examines students' understanding and mastery of poetry content. To answer this kind of question, we must read the poem carefully, understand its meaning correctly, and then answer it according to the requirements of the topic. The word "drunk" in the first sentence of the word "drunk" not only leads to the dream, but also makes the author "dream" the cruel reality. Broken Fighter gave Chen Tongfu a powerful message, which described a grand and fierce war scene, Jiang? Hunting in Michigan did not write a grand and fierce war scene. So there are two misunderstandings: B.C. Answer: (1) Su Shi and Xin Qiji. (2) B.C. Translation: Jiang Chengzi? Hunting in Michigan: Although he is old, he has become a young hunting enthusiast. I hold the dog's yellow in my left hand and the eagle's pale in my right. I put on a brocade hat and mink, and led thousands of followers across Pingshan. In order to repay the people in the city for hunting with me, I personally beat the tiger like Sun Lang. Although I am intoxicated, I am open-minded and bold, and my white hair on my temples is like frost. What's the harm! When shall I send someone to take Jeff to the cloud, as Emperor Wendi sent Feng Tang? I will try my best to pull open the carved bow, look to the northwest and bravely shoot Sirius, the enemy. I looked at the sword through the bright oil lamp, and I heard the horn of the barracks ringing in my dream. I gave the beef to my subordinates and let the musical instruments play magnificent military music to boost morale. This is a battlefield parade in autumn. Lu is like a war horse.
2. Historical knowledge involved in the poems of Pozhen Zi (Xin Qiji) (it is best to talk about feelings or enlightenment)
Sword and song
Give strong words to Chen Tongfu.
Xin Qiji
Drunk in the dream of watching the sword under the oil lamp, dreaming back to the old days of the military camp, a horn sounded. Eight hundred miles to divide the main fire, fifty strings to turn over the Great Wall, and the enemy is on the battlefield in autumn. Horses run like Ma Delu, bows and arrows fly like thunder. It is a good idea for the emperor to complete the great cause of recovering the lost land of the country and gain a good reputation from generation to generation. Poor hair has become a white-haired man!
This is a word Xin Qiji gave to Chen Liang. Patriot Chen Liang persisted in boycotting gold all his life. He is Xin Qiji's political and academic friend. He was frustrated all his life. It was not until he was in his fifties that he won the first prize, and he died the next year. They were all excluded and hit by the ruling clique in the Southern Song Dynasty. In the fifteenth year of Song Dynasty, Xin Qiji and he discussed the restoration plan in Goose Lake, Jiangxi Province, but later their plans all fell through. This word may have been written around this date.
This word is written about military life in the whole capital, and it can also be said that it is written in the imaginary life of the anti-Jin army. The last film describes the magnificent scene of soldiers being ordered to go to the battlefield on an autumn morning. The first two sentences are about the night and dawn in the barracks. The sentence "watching the sword after drinking" has three meanings: "watching the sword" means ambition, "watching the lamp" means time, and watching the sword after drinking means writing not forgetting to serve the country. The second sentence, "Dream back and blow the horn into the camp", is about waking up at dawn and hearing the magnificent trumpets of various military camps one after another. The last sentence is look, and this sentence is smell. The next three sentences are about soldiers' feasting, entertainment and military parade, and the realm of the words is gradually extended and expanded. "Eight hundred Li roast" means roast beef. The Book of Jin says: Does Wang E have a cow name of 800 Li? Changying hoof horn, Ji Wang and Wang E won the bet and shot, and were ordered to explore the bull's heart. Hui is a military flag. The soldiers shared roast beef under the military flag. Fifty strings across the Great Wall refers to the magnificent and sad military songs played by various musical instruments. This ancient musical instrument has fifty strings. Li Shangyin's poem: "I don't know why I have fifty strings in my Jinse." The "fifty strings" in this word refers to various musical instruments that are played together. "Turn" means hit. "Voice beyond the Great Wall" refers to the magnificent and sad military songs.
The next movie is about thrilling fighting scenes: "Lu Feifei made of horses", "Lu Feifei" and the name of a good horse. According to legend, Liu Bei of the Three Kingdoms met Eritrea in Jingzhou, and his horse carried him across Tanxi (Biography of the Three Kingdoms, quoted from Shi Shuo). "Do", do "As" solution. "The bow is like a thunderbolt, and the string is startled", which means that the bow string sounds like Lei Zhen when shooting arrows. The phrase "the world ends the king's business" describes the general's high morale when he wins the battle successfully. "What's going on in the world" refers to the recovery of the Central Plains. Recovering the Central Plains is not only a matter for kings, but also a matter of common concern for the people. As soon as the last sentence was finished, it turned to grief and indignation that the ambition of restoring the motherland's rivers and mountains could not be realized under the pressure of the ruling clique in the Southern Song Dynasty. This turning point makes all the wishes written above become fantasies and all go up in smoke.
The title of this poem is Zhuang Ci. The first nine sentences can indeed be called Zhuang Ci, but the last sentence changes the feelings of the whole poem and becomes tragic rather than magnificent. The first nine sentences are cheerful and heroic. The last sentence describes the great contradiction between reality and ideal and the disillusionment of ideal in real life. This is the grief and indignation of Xin Qiji's political life, and it is also the grief and indignation of Chen Liang.
Xin Qiji is known as the master of the uninhibited school of Song Ci. The artistic style of this poem has two aspects: first, the content and emotion are magnificent, and its tone and color are completely different from those of the graceful school. The second is the strange change in the structure and layout of his first word. Generally speaking, the method of word segmentation is to write scenery and express feelings in the first and second chapters respectively, and the tone of this word should be segmented in the sentence of Autumn Soldiers in the Battlefield according to the form. This word closely links the two paragraphs with the same change (change is the beginning of the second paragraph). According to its literal meaning, the first nine sentences of this word have one meaning, and the last sentence "poverty occurs" has another meaning. There is a big turning point at the end of the whole poem, ending with a turning point. The writing is vigorous and powerful. The first nine sentences are all fiction. The last sentence is reality, the last sentence denies the first nine sentences, and the last five sentences deny the first dozens of sentences. The first nine sentences are written heartily, just to aggravate the disappointment of the last five sentences. Such a structure is rare not only in Song poetry, but also in ancient poetry. This artistic technique also embodies the bold style and original spirit of Xin Ci. However, Xin Qiji did not use this artistic technique to show off his skills and pursue novelty. This expression is closely related to his life experience and political experience. Because it is difficult to realize his ambition of recovery, his feelings broke out and naturally broke the formal convention, which is by no means something that a writer who only pays attention to literary form can do.
3. The common sense of China literature and classical Chinese in junior high school should be taught by the people in Units 5 and 6 in the second volume of the eighth grade, and in the ninth grade.
The following is the title of the text. Click to enter and copy the title to view the original text and related materials. Zou Ji satirizes Waiting for Training, Qi Wang, Westward English and Five Poems (including Picking Wei, Joining the Army in the Fifteenth Five Years, Farewell, Qingpingle Village Residence, Chanting to the Emperor, Peach Blossom Garden and Yueyang Tower). 20 10 People's Education Edition Ninth Grade Chinese Texts and Classical Chinese Best Answers Last semester Unit 1 "Qinyuanchun Snow" * * Unit 6 "Teacher's Watch" Five poems by Zhuge Liang (including Looking at Jiangnan, Wen, Pride of Fisherman, Fan Zhongyan, Hunting in Jiangchengzi Mizhou and Su Shi) Xin Qiji) After class, Bai Juyi recited poems on the moonlit night, Liu Chenxing went to the good prose operator, Lu You broke the fighter, Yan Shu, Huanxisha Su Shi drunk flower girl, Qingzhao Nanxiangzi lamp wellhead pavilion.
4. "Children's Fun" Shen Fu, literary common sense
I remember Shen Fu as a child. When I was a child, I could see Japan and see through autumn.
I remember when I was a child, I could open my eyes to the sun, and my eyesight was enough to see tiny things clearly. Yu: pronoun, I.
Zhang Mu: Keep your eyes open. Zhang opens here, which means a lot.
Insightful: Is this an idiom from Mencius? King Hui Liang said, "Ming is enough to see the end of autumn." Ming, eyesight.
Look, look clearly. Autumn hair, the new fine hair on birds and animals in autumn, is a metaphor for very small things.
This sentence begins with a keen eye, which is not afraid of strong sunlight, but also can observe in detail, even tiny things can be seen clearly. [When you see a little thing, you must carefully examine its texture.
When you see something small, you must observe its pattern carefully. Small: tiny.
Likable, small and small all mean small, and the word "petty bourgeoisie" in the sentence modifies "obscene". Its: pronoun, equivalent to "its".
Texture: generally refers to patterns. The pattern on the object is not easy to recognize, and it is even more difficult to see clearly if the object is particularly small.
Must: adverb, must. "Caution" emphasizes special interest in observation and careful observation.
[So, it's interesting to have something outside. So I often look for fun outside the object itself.
Second, [the summer mosquitoes become thunder, and the private plan makes a group of cranes dance empty. In summer, mosquitoes fly like thunder. I compare them to cranes flying in the air.
Private: Private, which means "self". Quasi: than.
Dancing empty: dancing empty, omitting the preposition "Yu". 【 Where I want to go, there are thousands of cranes.
If you imagine a crane in your mind, then thousands of mosquitoes flying in front of you are really cranes. One: auxiliary words have no substantive meaning.
Direction: Noun phrases refer to imaginary scenes. Then: conjunction, then.
Or: conjunction, or. Sure enough: adverb, really, really.
【 Hold your head high and be strong. Looking up at this scene, my neck is stiff.
The first "ambition" replaced the scene of "crane dancing empty"; The second "zhi" replaces the action Wei (wèi) of "looking up": preposition, which indicates the reason and can be used as "because".
【 Leave mosquitoes in the plain account again, and spray smoke with Xu, so that they can fly in the smoke, so as to make a view of white cranes in Qingyun. If the fruit is like a crane in a cloud, it will be gratifying. (Sometimes) I leave the mosquito in the white mosquito net and slowly spray it with smoke to make it jump on the smoke. (Think of this scene) As a picture of a white crane in Qingyun, it is really like a crane chirping loudly on the cloud, which makes people applaud again and again.
Sue: This is white raw silk, which means white. Spray with smoke: spray with smoke.
The object "zhi" is omitted, and the prepositional phrase "smoke" is placed after "spray". Its: a generation of mosquitoes.
View: that is, "when watching." Yiran: The look of joy.
However, auxiliary words, as suffixes, can be used as "the appearance of ……". Call it happiness: call it happiness.
Say, say, advocate, here means shout, shout. Three, [in the concave and convex parts of the earth wall, flowers and plants are clustered, often squatting, so that it is consistent with the table, and it is just as well.
] I often squat down beside uneven earth walls and overgrown flower beds, making my body as high as the flower beds and studying them carefully. Yes
Miscellaneous: many and chaotic. Its: pronoun, equivalent to "own".
Alignment with the stage: that is, alignment with the stage, the object "zhi" replaces the form and is omitted. Qi, this is the same height.
【 Take bushes as forests, insects and ants as beasts, mud and gravel as hills, valleys as valleys, and enjoy yourself. Seeing lush weeds as Woods, insects and ants as wild animals, places where dirt and debris stand out as hills, and low-lying places as valleys, I really feel comfortable and enjoy traveling in them.
"Take ... as ..." is a fixed structure. "Yi" is a preposition, which constitutes an object-object phrase and acts as an adverbial of the verb "Wei", which is equivalent to "treating".
Fugue: This refers to traveling in imagination. It: an imaginary mountain forest.
Self-satisfaction: I feel proud or comfortable. Four, [one day, I saw two insects fighting grass, and the view was very strong. Suddenly, a monster came from the mountain, fell from the tree and made a toad.
One day, I saw two insects fighting in the grass. While I was watching this scene with great interest, suddenly a very big thing rushed in like pushing the mountain down. It turned out to be a toad. Two bugs: two bugs.
In ancient Chinese, quantifiers were often omitted. Yayoi Kusama: Yayoi Kusama, omitting the preposition "Yu".
One: Two generations of worms fight. Strong: the degree is deep, and I express my strong interest here.
Huge: It looks big. Monster: Very big thing.
Pull out the mountain: move the mountain away, which is very powerful. Pull, the original meaning is to pull hard, and here it means to move.
And: a conjunction, indicating a modified relationship. Guy: The conjunction, continued, explains the reason, which is equivalent to "originally".
Spit out your tongue and two worms swallow it. When the frog's tongue stretched out, both worms swallowed it.
And: conjunctions, indicating the relationship between "vomit" and "pharynx", can be interpreted as "stool" and "just" here. Used for what: passive, which can be translated as "being ...".
[I am young, I am lost in thought, and I am afraid; God decided to catch toad, whip him dozens of times and drive away the other hospital. When I was young, I was so absorbed in it that I couldn't help exclaiming "alas" and felt afraid. Calm down, catch toad, whip dozens of times, and rush to another yard.
Fang: Positive. Trance: too focused, in a daze.
God decides: peace of mind. Leaving other hospitals: that is, leaving other hospitals, omitting the preposition "Yu".