Author: Zheng Gu [Five Dynasties].
Original sentence: It's half smoke and half rain by the river bridge, and apricot blossoms are reflected on Taoshan Road. You will leave people with infinite meaning, and you will be angered by thousands of things.
Interpretation: On the misty river bridge and the mountain road shaded by peaches and apricots, countless catkins seem to know the parting mood of people who are about to break up and fly in the spring breeze.
"It's half smoke and half rain by the river bridge, and apricot blossoms are reflected in the middle of Taoshan Road", which contrasts the sadness of leaving people with the spring scenery. "inextricably stirring the spring breeze" is a positive contrast to the feelings of leaving people. The whole poem describes the modality of willows swaying gently in the spring breeze, and expresses the feelings of parting from sorrow and hating in different periods.
Extended data:
Zheng Gu (about 85 1 ~ 9 10) was a famous poet in the late Tang Dynasty. The word Shouyu, Han nationality, is from Yuanzhou District, Yichun City, Jiangxi Province. When Xuanzong was a scholar, all officials were officials, and they were all called Zheng Duguan. Also named after "partridge poem", it is called partridge Zheng. Most of his poems are about scenery and things, which shows the leisure of literati. The style is fresh and popular, but superficial. He sang with Xu Tang and Zhang Qiao and was named "Ten Philosophers of Fanglin". The original collection has been lost and stored in Yuntai for compilation.
Character contribution
Du Xunhe's late Tang Dynasty poet lived in a dark and turbulent era and cared about social disasters and people's livelihood. Nie's Ode to the Family, Du Xunhe's Widow in the Mountain and After the Chaos, etc. It is particularly profound and painful to reflect the chaos of the people and the chaos of the world. But judging from the overall situation of poetry creation at that time, this aspect still failed to occupy a major position.
Among the famous poets, only Zheng Gu, Wei Zhuang and Luo Yin lived in the early Five Dynasties. They experienced all kinds of disasters during the change of dynasties, which more reflected the chaos of the times.
After Zheng Gu became an official, he repeatedly "ran around" in the struggle of the powerful governors before the demise of the Tang Dynasty. There are more than 300 poems in Zhenggu, of which nearly 100 are about his exile, which is related to the current situation. For example, "Jingzhou is still unclear, and the small county is in Maozi", "The rumor is very uncertain, when will it be returned" ("Two Stories in the Gorge"), involving the long-term siege of Jingzhou by the Qin Zongquan army during the Guangqi period, and the Nuopai fled because of the threat of powerful princes.
"Ten people are still delivering food, but the news of Sichuan has not stopped" ("Wandering"), which describes the destruction of the family and the war in Sichuan, and reveals that the country has no peace and the people are in trouble. "Visiting the neighboring multi-finger graves and asking for directions to move to the original site" ("Visiting Gudi Weikou Mountain Villa") makes people imagine the painful scene of the new graves and the changes in the graves and valleys after the war.
In addition to Zheng Gu's "Running Away", "Visiting the Old" and other works repeatedly reflect chaos, his farewell poems also involve chaos. "I haven't heard from Zhang Qiao for a long time" says: "I will eventually go to Chenggu and return to Wu along the Huai River. What's the mess? Are you home safely? All the trees are hanging in the wild, and the thin moon fills the lake. Sad around the village, there should be less old farmers. "
Caring for friends' feelings and feeling the current situation blend together, which is simple and simple, and can represent Zheng Gu's poetic style. At the same time, due to the disorderly separation from friends, there is a sad charm in the poem.