,No. (553-604), Chen, Zi Xiu, Emperor Chen of the Southern Dynasties. In 582-589, when he was in power, he built palaces, lived in luxury, ignored state affairs, and had dinner with concubines and civil servants day and night. Sui army went south, citing the natural barrier of the Yangtze River, and refused. In the third year of Jian 'an (589), he entered Jiankang and Chen was captured. He died in Luoyang City at the age of 52. He was posthumously awarded the title of General and Duke of Great Wall County.
Chinese name: Chen.
Alias: Xiu Yuan
Nationality: China.
Ethnic group: Han nationality
Place of birth: Jiangling
Date of birth: 553.
Date of death: 604.
Occupation: Emperor
Representative works: Garden flowers in the back of Yushu.
Posthumous title: Emperor Yang.
catalogue
dissolute
Officially ascended the throne
Abandon state affairs
Misinterpret the law with lexical fraud
Courtiers and Nuo Nuo-only people are in power.
The demise of the Chen dynasty
Historical event
Ancient people's evaluation
The queen and the queen's children
Chen Shu's biographical history ends on the throne.
Other information, lewd things
Officially ascended the throne
Abandon state affairs
Misinterpret the law with lexical fraud
Courtiers and Nuo Nuo-only people are in power.
The demise of the Chen dynasty
Historical event
Ancient people's evaluation
The queen's child
The queen and the queen's children
Chen Shu Benji
Summarize the end of the throne
Other information
Start editing this slutty thing.
Since the founding of the People's Republic of China, Chen Wudi, a land in the south of the Yangtze River, is famous for its wealth. Chen was born in a boudoir.
Bust of Chen.
[1] In the palace, he is longer than a woman's hand. "After he acceded to the throne, he indulged in poetry and wine and was only interested in lewdness. There is a beautiful woman named Zhang Lihua in the harem. She is the daughter of a poor family, and her father and brother make a living by weaving mats. When the late Lord was a prince, he was elected to the palace and assigned as a maid in the East Palace. At that time, Gong and Kong's second concubines were all beautiful and beautiful, all called stunning, all loved, and Kong was better. The late Lord once said to Kong Fei, "In ancient times, Wang Zhaojun and Shi were both beautiful. In my opinion, you are more beautiful than them. "Edit this paragraph, officially ascended the throne.
Xuan Di soon collapsed, the late emperor formally acceded to the throne, and Zhang Lihua was made the imperial concubine. At the beginning, Shuling did the opposite. The queen cut her neck and rested in the temple. Zhu Ji was screened out and left alone to serve. After he recovered from his illness, he liked Zhang Lihua even more. Since the founding of Liang Wudi, the furnishings in the palace have been very simple. The late master suspected that his residence was crude and could not be used as a golden house for hiding coke, so he set up three pavilions in front of the hall. The pavilion is dozens of feet high and stretches for dozens of rooms. It is grotesque, poorly built and extremely artificial. The window lattice is made of heavy sandalwood and decorated with jade and pearls. There is a pearl curtain hanging at the door, which contains a treasure bed and a treasure account. Strange clothes and splendid objects are not available recently. You accumulate stones for mountains, draw water for pools, and plant exotic trees and famous flowers. Whenever the breeze blows, it smells for dozens of miles. The late owner claimed to be the pavilion, the residence pavilion, and the public residence pavilion and the Confucius residence pavilion, which had multiple connections. There are also seven beautiful women, including Wang, Ji, Zhang, Xue Shuyuan, Yuan, He Jieyu and Jiang Xiurong. They all make money by their talents and take turns to make money, so they have to swim on it. Zhang Lihua used to dress on the pavilion, sometimes sitting alone in the porch, and sometimes sitting on the railing. Everyone who sees it thinks that the fairy is in the world and in the ethereal sky, which is beyond our reach. Edit this paragraph to abandon state affairs.
Zhang Lihua is really good-looking. Her hair is seven feet long and as black as paint. And if the face is sunny, the skin is like snow, the eyes are like autumn water, and the eyebrows are higher than the distant mountains. Looking around, they are dazzling and reflect from left to right. What's more, Zhang Lihua is also smart, eloquent and has a good memory. At that time, the officials of the opening ceremony were sent in by eunuchs Cai Tuoer and Li after preliminary treatment. Sometimes even Cai and Li forget the content, but Zhang Lihua can answer them one by one, leaving nothing out. At first, he was only in charge of internal affairs, but later he began to intervene in diplomacy. , "drinking all night, spoiling the evil of a wife", to the point where state affairs also "put Zhang Guifei on his lap * * *". Family members of the harem who break the law will be exonerated as long as they ask Zhang Lihua. Princes and ministers who don't listen to the imperial edict will only be dismissed by Zhang Lihua. Therefore, the small court in Jiangdong did not know Chen, but knew Zhang Lihua. Edit this paragraph.
Chen is keen on poetry and prose, so he gathered a group of poets and poets around him, led by Guan Chong, an official who is "studious, literate and especially good at seven or five words". They are officials of the imperial court and don't care about politics. They drink, write poems and listen to songs with Chen every day. Chen also named more than a dozen ladies-in-waiting who are talented and proficient in calligraphy and poetry as "female bachelors". Those with more talent than color are called "girls' school books" with pen and ink. Every banquet, concubines gather together, and all the concubines, bachelors and guests sit together to sing and answer each other, and the drunken moon flies around, mostly in decadent Manchu. Those who are slow-witted will be punished for drinking, and in the end, people who write particularly gorgeous poems will be selected to create new songs, so that smart maids can learn new voices and tune them according to the songs. Songs include "Flowers in the Garden of Yushu" and "Music in Spring". The most widely spread is the cross "the wall and door are full at night, and the Qiongshu is facing the new". Chen Houzhu once wrote "Flowers in the Back Garden of Yushu": "Li Yufang forest is on the shelf, and the new clothes are gorgeous; Yinghu couldn't get in at first, so he greeted with a smile. Demon Ji's face is like a flower with dew, and Yushu Creek shines in the backyard; Flowers bloom and fall for a short time, and the ground is silent! " "Flowers in the back garden of Yushu don't last long" has become a famous voice of national subjugation. The monarch and the minister sing songs until the end of the day, and this is the constant. All military and state affairs were ignored. Editing this paragraph, courtiers are in power.
Ministers at home and abroad cater to things. Gu Zong was a senior minister with a lot of knowledge, especially five-character poems and seven-character poems, and he was addicted to luxury. His late master liked him very much, and he was always invited to dinner. Gu always likes to write colorful poems. Good people copy satire and compete to follow suit. Kong Fan and Rong Zhi, as well as Wen Ya from Yinshan, all wrote good articles. The late master doesn't like to hear others talk about his shortcomings. Kong Fan was very good at decorating his shortcomings in this respect, so his late master treated him very well and did everything he was told. Kong Fan once said to his ancestors, "Foreign generals cannot unify one husband and one enemy. If you expect him to have foresight, how can you do it? " Since then, the generals who led the troops have seized their military power by a slight mistake, while the invulnerable officials have gained the upper hand. Therefore, the auxiliary equipment is easier. At this time, the civil and military were slack, and the scholars were centrifugal, and their demise was not far away. At that time, there were ten guests in the imperial court, headed by General Gu and followed by Kong Fan. The monarch and his subjects lived in luxury, but their national strength gradually weakened. Edit this paragraph. Chen Chao fell.
This news was introduced into Chang 'an during the reign of Emperor Wendi of Sui Dynasty. Emperor Wendi of the Sui Dynasty had the ambition to conquer the four seas, and the ministers of the Sui Dynasty strongly advised Emperor Wendi to attack Chen. Emperor Wen wrote a letter detailing the 20 major sins of the late master, and wrote 200,000 letters, all over the river. Someone advised Wendi that being a soldier should be kept secret and there is no need to be so ostentatious. Emperor Wen said, "If he changes in fear, what do I want? I want to take the final action, why should I keep it a secret? " So many warships were built, and Yang Guang, the king of Jin, Yang Jun, the king of Qin, and Su Yang, the general of Qinghe, were appointed as the marching marshals, while Han Qinhu and He Rebi were appointed as the viceroy, so they divided their forces and took Jiangnan. Sui Jun is 5180,000, with the sea in the east and Bashu in the west, and the flag ships are thousands of miles long. They all fought bravely to destroy Chen. Chen, on the other hand, is on high, feasting all day and not listening to foreign affairs. He ordered the construction of Dahuang Temple, which has seven floating figures. The work was burned before it was finished. Along the border counties, news of the invasion of Sui soldiers flew into North Korea. The imperial court turned a blind eye, only ordered servants to shoot Yuan Xian and asked him to send troops to resist, but the emperor did not listen. With the deepening, the counties were in a hurry. Uncle Bao continued to play music and write poems, and smiled and said to his attendants, "Ice cream came three times, and once again, it was defeated. Who is he? " Kong Fan said, "The Yangtze River is a natural barrier, which was thought to be limited in ancient times and blocked the north and south. How can it fly over Sui Jun today? The edge will want to do credit and talk nonsense in a hurry. Every time I am humiliated by an official, if I cross the river, I will be a custom official. " Someone lied that many horses of the North Army died on the road. Kong Fan said, "Unfortunately, this is my horse. What did you die for? " The Lord laughed after hearing this, deeply impressed. The monarch and his subjects indulged in drinking and singing poems as before. Edit this historical event
Chen acceded to the throne, changed the third year of Everbright to the first year of Taijian, granted amnesty to the world, and made Princess Liu the queen and Chen the crown prince. Xuan Di, 53 years old in the 14th year of Taijian (582), broke down from overwork and moved the mattress. Although he has been treated in many ways, the situation is worse. On the occasion of the transition, he wrote a letter saying: "Bao, the uncle of the Crown Prince, is in good health, has a young career, has a unified Hongji, and the country has a master. A group of civil and military officials and officials, exhausted their strength, exhausted their legs, feet and arms, sent them to the mansion, fulfilled their loyalty, served as officials, and led their wings to shine. Business is harmonious and there is nothing against my will. " With the testament of the great emperor, it should be natural for the deceased to ascend to the throne. Unexpectedly, around the issue of succession, Shixing Wang Shuling plotted to usurp the throne. After putting down the rebellion, the deceased acceded to the throne in the front hall of Taiji. The first thing he did after he ascended the throne was naturally to reward his achievements. Xiao Mohe contributed the most. "He was named the general who rode and rode, and built 3,000 families in the county and the city. Uncle Su Ling accumulated a lot of gold and silk, and the latter learned to give it. " Later, I took my daughter as a crown princess, and I was lucky. It was named the civil history of Baling, the satrap of the next chapter and the general. Uncle Jian conferred the rank of ancient general, opened the government and served in the same three departments, and Yangzhou secretariat found that he often moved. At that time, the victim's knife wound was not healed. "I can't see things, there is no size in politics. I am determined by my uncle, so I tend to court. " His mother Liu was honored as the empress dowager. "At that time, the land of Huainan was newly lost, and the Sui division was near the river, which caused great losses to the country. The deceased was ill and could not listen to politics. His funeral for Shuling, all the affairs of frontier defense and the Hundred Divisions were decided after the death of the late master. " The above two records are from Chen Shu, which seems to be somewhat contradictory, but correctly speaking, before the emperor died, the power of the court was in the hands of the Shu Han. A year later, Liu Hou is still in charge of the latter, who is 3 1 year-old. At the beginning of personal administration, work hard and complain hard. To be fair, he is still a very successful emperor. Just look at the letters he wrote two months after he acceded to the throne, which are full of caring tone. He rewarded reclamation: "It has a new land, which has been reclaimed in Artemisia, so there is no need to measure it, and all rents are free. The private industry has been abandoned for a long time, salty and rich, and the public field is desolate and diligent. " Use an honest official: "If you are good at farming and the people carry wine, there must be a supervisor and a reward. If you are open-minded, explore the advice: "Scholars and military commanders at all times and all over the world, if they are wise in Zhou politics, practice physical skills, save the suffering of the people, and debate the secrets of the network, are all loyal and have nothing to hide." "(see" Chen Shu ". "Biography of the Emperors") prohibits extravagance: "Shu Ren, who engraves gold and silver books, is a gorgeous person, and those who are short and narrow in cloth and silk are particularly harmful to money and waste." (See "Southern History". Chen Benji) If the latter can be carried out according to the imperial edict, the Chen Dynasty will surely become rich and strong. It is unclear whether the Sui Dynasty mixed a district or the Chen Dynasty destroyed the sea. The late Lord loved reading and was good at writing and ink. When he was a prince, he had quips and warnings in ancient books compiled into a book for future use. At the age of eighteen, Confucian scholars were proficient in Zuo Zhuan in the Spring and Autumn Period, Xiao Jing and The Analects of Confucius, and were praised by retired Confucian scholars. "Bachelor of Oriental Palace, granted the meaning of The Book of Rites, Zuo Zhuan and Mourning, and was rewarded handsomely. Xie Zhen, a native of Chen Junyang (Taikang County, Henan Province), read The Analects of Confucius and The Book of Filial Piety when he was young, and became famous all over the world at the age of thirteen. At the age of thirteen, he studied the Five Classics and Zuo Zhuan, a calligrapher and a grass official. After the emperor ascended the throne, he was called to be in charge of the palace, and soon moved to Nanping as a king guest, in charge of government affairs. Zhou Shi, the commander-in-chief of Nanping, paid a visit to the minister of the official department and asked him to write a politely declined form. Later, he asked Zhou Zhen during the dinner, "Did you write this politely declined form yourself?" Zhou replied, "I'm not as good as this. That table is made. The late Lord said to the Scheerer, "Xie lives in Nanping Palace and has no salary, so I can give him a hundred stones. "In the third year of Zhide (585), Xie Zhending's mother left her job sadly. A few days later, the late Lord sent a letter asking him to return to the palace, and General Zhaoyuan was in charge of the archives. When Xie Zhen resigned, the late Lord wrote a letter saying, "I know you resigned because you stayed at home to attend your mother's funeral, but the government is in urgent need of talents, so I will not be able to restore my feelings. I want you to leave now. " "But Xie Zhen was devastated by the loss of her mother. She was very ill and didn't come in the end. Soon, she died at home. The latter learned that "welcome rice 100, cloth 30." Yao Cha, the official minister, asked, "Does Xie Zhen have any relatives? Yao Cha said, "He only has one son, who is six years old." He told the dragon to prepare clothes and food. Zhang Yi was born in Wucheng (now northwest of Qinghe County, Hebei Province) and Nanliang. At the age of fourteen, he learned the Book of Filial Piety and The Analects of Confucius, which made him famous all over the world. My late Lord is in the East Palace, having a family dinner. Holding a newly-made jade handle, he said, "Although there are many celebrities today, only Zhang Yi can hold this position. "Say, that is, give it a jade handle. It turns out that in ancient times, moose's tail was used to blow dust, because it was called ostrich's tail. During the Wei and Jin Dynasties, celebrities often talked openly, with a tail between their legs, which was what they later talked about. The late master handed Zhang Ji an ostrich tail inlaid with a jade handle, which means that only he is qualified to talk about learning. Zhang Yi often explained the knowledge of Zhuangzi in Wenwentang, and Xuan Di, the father of the late Lord, personally attended the lectures and gave him a set of royal clothes. After the country acceded to the throne, Zhang Yi was appointed as Nanping's military consultant, bachelor, doctor and bachelor of Oriental Palace. The late master went to the southwest pine forest of Kaichan Temple in Zhongshan to listen to Zhang Yi's lecture. At that time, before the bird's tail arrived, the late master ordered someone to take a pine branch and hand it to Zhang Yi, saying, "You can use this one instead of the bird's tail. He turned to the ministers and said, "This is Zhang Yi's funeral." This means that whoever has the knowledge of Yi Cheung in the future will have to be a man with his tail between his legs. Zhang sneered at his indifferent personality, dismissed it, lectured tirelessly and taught people. He wrote Yi, and explained and invented Zhouyi, Shangshu, Shi Mao, Xiaojing, Laozi and Zhuangzi. The late master tried to write a secret book about his family. "(see Chen Shu. Yang Zhai (from Yuzhou City, Henan Province) is a well-read man. He also introduced honest and frank and Xuan Di who were ordered by Yin Shan (Shaoxing, Zhejiang) at that time. Chen Xin, a county citizen, announced his favorite minister Cao Yida, and Chen Xin's father showed his support. In Fish Village, Chu Jun sent someone to catch him and whip him. He has always been honest and self-controlled. When he left the office, he was too shy to afford the travel expenses. "The Crown Prince (Chen Houzhu) knew that you had nothing to put back, and the calligraphy gave the millet two hundred welcome, so he also paid for it. "(see Chen Shu. Literary Biography) The prince loved his colourful words, which led him to enter the province of Zhi Dian (the minister of the people met the emperor or his family met the chief executive, and called it Zhi at the yamen), and later he died in the appointment of the Imperial censor. When he died, the late master personally made an epitaph to show his old feelings.