Question 1: It describes the late autumn scenery of the water town in the south of the Yangtze River when it set sail in the morning, creating a cold and sentimental atmosphere.
Question 2: The solitary boat is connected with images such as geese, birds, fish, frosty moon and maple bridge, which runs through what you saw, heard and thought during the voyage and is the clue of the whole poem; The author is in love with the scenery, expressing the feeling of wandering, homesickness and loneliness.
Question 1: Appreciate the image, language and expression skills of literary works, and the ability level is E (appreciation and evaluation); Evaluate the ideological content of the article and the author's point of view and attitude, and the ability level E (appreciation evaluation). The scenery is always answered first, and then answered separately. Answer people who pay attention to time and place, and then explain poetry.
Question 2: Appreciating the image, language and expression skills of literary works, and the ability level E (appreciation and evaluation); Evaluate the ideological content of the article and the author's point of view and attitude, and the ability level E (appreciation evaluation). (1) explanation: the meaning of the word in the sentence, expand the association and put the word in the original sentence to describe the scene. (2) Rhetorical effect: point out the rhetoric of the word and its function. ③ Expression effect: Point out the expression and function of the word. ④ Structural function: Point out the function of the word to the title, beginning, above, below and end. ⑤ Emotional theme of artistic conception: point out what artistic conception the word sets off, or what feelings it expresses. ⑥ Explore the deep meaning of words.
Appreciation of Poetry Chao Buzhi (153-111) was born in Juye, Jeju (now Shandong). Yuan Feng years (178-185) Jinshi. He used to be a foreign minister in the official department, a doctor in the ritual department, and a national history editor. At the age of seventeen, he went to Hangzhou and wrote Seven Stories of Qiantang, which was praised by Su Shi. Together with Huang Tingjian, Zhang Lei and Qin Guan, they are also called "Four Bachelor's Degree of Su Men". Prose is fluent, but also works in poetry. There are "Chicken Ribs Collection" and "Interesting Chapters of Chao's Qin". There are two songs in Song Wu Road, and this is the second one. Song Wu, namely "Wusong" and Jiangming, is the largest tributary of Taihu Lake. This group of poems was written by the poet when he was sailing on the Wusong River.
This song is about the next day's trip after berthing the boat. The words "cold weather", "leaves floating", "wild geese rushing", "late year" and "frosty moon" in the poem point out that the season is late autumn. The first triple describes the scenery from Panmen to Fengqiao and the poet's own mood. Just before dawn, the ship set sail again. There was a heavy rain the night before, and the morning was still raining with autumn rain, and the wind was rustling, and the water town in the south of the Yangtze River was full of konoha. It's cold in late autumn, and I always hear geese in the air, singing hard and rushing, and flying to the south without paying attention. The poet couldn't help bowing his head and thinking to himself again: "The geese hurried home, which enabled them to return to the south in an instant, but what about myself?" A year will be over, but the journey is still far away. " In order to get rid of homesickness, the poet paid close attention to the surrounding of the ship and found two very interesting sights. One was "Birds avoid the sails": the long-distance ship he was riding rocked forward on the lake, and the waterfowl "chirped" behind him. Sometimes the hull suddenly retreated, and the birds hurried away; The first is "the fish are shaking and jumping": the fish gather and swim on both sides of the boat, and the boatman shakes his oars when he lands together. Occasionally, the sound is louder, and the fish are scared and scattered. Looking interesting, before you know it, the night has come, and the tail couplet will write the maple bridge for the night. Fengqiao is located in Fengqiao Town, Shili, outside Wenmen, Suzhou City. It was originally called "Bridge Closure" and was named after Zhang Ji's poem "a night-mooring near maple bridge" in Tang Dynasty. Now that it was dark, the poet thought: Where (why) should this lonely boat stay tonight? Looking around, under a frosty moon, he saw the prestigious Maple Bridge. Wu Jun Zhi, compiled by Fan Chengda, a poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, said that Fengqiao Bridge was "famous since ancient times, and there were no people who wrote poems without stopping at this bridge". Therefore, as soon as the poet saw Fengqiao, he enjoined the boatman to tie the boat under the bridge with great interest, and decided to spend the night here to express his thoughts.
when the poet wrote this poem, there was no definite theme. When he walked along the Wusong Road, his body and situation were inspired by his feelings. However, whether he wrote scenery or missed the past, he was full of local colors at that time. Words and expressions are simple and natural, which is quite consistent with his casual poetry.