Mr. Yin's Wall in the Book Lake is a seven-character quatrain composed by Wang Anshi, a writer and politician in the Northern Song Dynasty. In the vernacular, the whole poem means that the courtyard of the thatched house is often cleaned, so that it is clean without a trace of moss. Flowers, trees, rows and ridges were planted by the owner himself. A small river outside the courtyard protects the farmland and surrounds it; Two big mountains open doors to send people green.
Mulberry trees are full of branches and leaves, and neem flowers are also very prosperous. The breeze blew the fragrance of neem flowers and quietly sent them over the wall. ? Oriole's ringing crows woke me up for a nap. When I woke up from a dream, I was in a trance and felt as if I were still in the Mid-Levels Garden where I used to live.
The original text of the poem is as follows: The eaves of the thatch are long and clean without moss, and the flowers and trees are planted by hand. One water protects the field to surround the green, and two mountains row to send the green. Mulberry strips are crowded with flowers, and the wind gathers fragrance and darkens the walls. The yellow bird has been dreaming for several times, but it is still suspected that it belongs to the Mid-Levels Garden.
Extended information
These two poems are inscribed on the wall of Mr. Hu Yin's house, and the first one is very famous. The allusions in this poem are very subtle, and the readers don't know the content of allusions, which does not hinder the understanding of the main idea of the poem; However, the profound and interesting meaning of poetry needs to understand the source of allusions in order to understand it more deeply.
The first two sentences of the first poem describe the environment of his home, which is clean and quiet, implying the elegance of the owner's life interest; The last two sentences go outside the hospital, writing about the deep affection of mountains and rivers for Mr. Hu Yin, using allusions in secret, turning mountains and rivers into images with life feelings, and mountains and rivers actively dating people, which shows people's nobleness.
The whole poem not only praises the simplicity and hard work of the host, but also expresses the poet's tranquil state of mind of retiring and living in seclusion, and enjoys endless fun from pastoral landscapes and contacts with civilians. In the second poem, the author condensed the synaesthesia of eyes and ears into twenty-eight characters. Although the writing is a scene for a moment, it shows that the author's body is as careful as a bat. Finally, the broken afternoon dream has the meaning of "I don't know if I am a guest in my dream".