What are the humanistic spirits in The Book of Songs?

The Book of Songs is one of the important sources of China culture, and its humanistic feelings involve all aspects of people's lives and all levels of people's living conditions, which are reflected in Feng, Ya and Ode. The Book of Songs is a truly people-oriented masterpiece, which shows people's secular life and feelings. The appearance of "Songs of the South" made China's poetic thinking "poetic and picturesque", and at the same time, a collection of "Yuefu" associated with folk songs appeared, forming a dynamic situation in which China's poetic wisdom sources were diversified and complementary. Qu Yuan asked questions to heaven, danced with people and gods or talked with life and death, expressed his true feelings about the world with myths, and proved the value of life and the responsibility of the nation with death.

Ancient literati awakened the soul of the mountain pavilion with sensitive and delicate words, forming a "map of poetry" with humanistic highlights. Visit Cui Hao's Yellow Crane Tower in Wuhan, Li Bai's Jingting Mountain in Xuancheng, Zhang Ji's Hanshan Temple in Suzhou, Du Mu's Twenty-four Bridges in Yangzhou, Liu Yong's Willow-painted Green Curtain Bridge in Hangzhou, Su Shi's Gone forever, Waves Washed away, and Romantic Figures through the ages.

The attitude towards life determines a person's mental state and attitude towards life. The open-minded, cheerful and enterprising attitude towards life expressed in the poem is exactly what people need. Reading classic poems can infect us to cherish and love life, face difficulties and setbacks in life with an open-minded and optimistic attitude, never give up and be full of hope for life. Li Bai's "Tianmen breaks the Chu River and Higashi Shimizu flows here" expresses the author's lofty sentiments and magnificent mind; Wang Wei's "The desert is lonely and straight, and the long river sets the yen" fully shows the magnificent scenery of the desert. Li Bai's two sentences, "Look, the lovely person in the mirror on the shelf is black as early as silk and snow as late", vividly showing the strength of life and the grandeur of strength; Du Fu "reached the peak, the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.." It shows the optimistic spirit of the author's initiative, high spirits, boldness and openness, which makes readers can't help but rise to the top of the world. Poetry inspires us and infects us with how to establish correct life values and how to live actively and openly.

At the critical moment of the national crisis, a generation's sense of hardship and unshakable personality showed strong national integrity. When Yue Fei faced the historical responsibility of "cleaning up the old mountains and rivers from scratch", he looked down on "thirty fame and fortune, eight thousand miles of clouds and moons". Faced with the situation that "mountains and rivers are broken and clouds are surging", Wen Tianxiang said frankly that "since ancient times, no one has died in life, and he is prepared to prove the value of life by death". Even Li Qingzhao, a weak woman who sighed that "people are thinner than yellow flowers", sent out the message that "life is a hero and death is a ghost" in "Summer quatrains". I still think of Xiang Yu and refuse to cross Jiangdong. These bloody words cast the backbone of the nation, let us forge ahead bravely in the collapse of heaven and earth, and glow with the indomitable vitality of Chinese civilization.

Homesickness and friendship are the important image sustenance of classical poetry, and people use their own ways to dispel the homesickness that is difficult to heal.