Tang dynasty: Wen
A foot of crimson is better than dust, and the old is not as good as the new. (Award: Meng)
Acacia peach pit is hateful, and Xu Yuanlai has no one else.
A candle at the bottom of a well keeps Lang Changxing from going.
Linglong dice Anhoudou, what do you know about bone acacia?
translate
A long dark red dress was covered with light yellow for a long time. Since ancient times, old things are not as pleasing as new things.
You and I should be as steadfast as acacia walnuts, but I didn't expect someone else in your heart, which made me hate you after all. ( 1)
Light a candle in the middle of the night, telling you deeply that the road is long and Xiu Yuan is Xi, don't forget to come back.
Do you know that the small and exquisite dice are embedded with red beans that symbolize lovesickness?
To annotate ...
One foot crimson: crimson silk cloth. Ornaments for ancient women; Or the red scarf a woman wears when she gets married, which is called "hijab". Qu dust: bacteria born on Qu are pale yellow as dust, also used to refer to pale yellow. This means that the red silk is covered with dust, showing a dark yellow like a wine song.
Acacia peach pit: It is a symbol of love and cooperation for new people. Peach stone, peach is heart-shaped, and the core is homophonic, which can be compared with the eternal combination of two hearts. Huang Fusong's Bamboo Branches: "Acacia and peach stones are the same." There are two peach kernels in the peach pit of acacia tree, which can be used to reconcile "human" and "benevolence", and can also be compared to "there are two people in my heart", which will take the latter meaning, so the day is "finally hateful."
Ricky: Go in, go in. Xu, an auxiliary word. Luo Dajing's "He Lu" Volume 15 Yang Chengzhai said: "Poetry is vulgar and elegant, but it must be integrated by predecessors, so it can be inherited. ..... Tang people' Xu Li' and' Ruoge' are also. " Fate: that is, "original." People: Take the homonym of "benevolence".
Deep candle: the sound is harmonious and deep. Here, the rhetorical device of homophonic pun is used to write a woman's "affectionate entrustment" to her lover. Me: personal pronoun, "you".
Changxing: Changxing Bureau, an ancient opera, prevailed in the Tang Dynasty. Li Zhao's Supplement to Tang Shi: "Bo Opera is the most prosperous today. It has a chessboard, a son, 15 yellow 15 black and two dice. " Here, the name of the play is used as a pun on long-distance travel. Weiqi: a traditional game in China. The changes are extremely complicated and the chess game is extremely profound; It often takes several hours, even days, for a master to win a chess game. Here, the homonym of "going" and "violating Japan" is used to persuade "Lang" not to miss the return date.
Exquisite: Exquisite appearance. Dice (tóu): Boju, according to legend, was created by Cao Zhi of the Three Kingdoms. Originally made of jade, it later evolved into bones. It is also called dice because of its dot coloring. It is a small cube with six faces engraved with different numbers of dots from one to six, one or four of which are red and the rest are black. The red dot on this dice is called acacia red bean.
"Deep into the bone marrow" sentence: The red dot on the bone dice goes deep into the bone marrow, which is a metaphor for deep-rooted acacia. "Deep into the bone marrow" is a pun.
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This article expresses her attachment to her lover in a woman's tone. The first two sentences are words of exhortation. The word "bottom hole lighting" means bottom hole lighting. Why light a lamp at the bottom of the well? It turns out that the lamp at the bottom of the well must be a candle in the depths. And "deep candle" is a metaphor for "deep entrustment" "Yi" is a personal pronoun and is called "you" in this generation. "Deep candle" means "I ask you sincerely." Obviously, the author deliberately used homophonic puns to describe it. Thus blurring the meaning of words.
Since the cloud is "deeply instructed", what do you ask? That is, the second sentence "* * * Lang Changxing Mo Weiqi". * * *, preposition, still the same; Follow. The word "* * * Lang" means that the heroine wants to see Lang. And following the word "long queue" implies that it is time to leave. That's why she repeatedly told him affectionately. This "long walk" and "walk" are also homophonic puns. Long line is the name of a traditional Chinese opera. According to Notes of the Tang Dynasty, playing "long game" with dice is a vulgar gamble, because it is simple and easy. The Tang Dynasty was "addicted to playing, even for those who forgot to celebrate, sleep and rest, and stopped eating and drinking" (supplement to Tang Shi). And "Go" is a traditional chess skill in China, with profound chess theory, which can be described as a game of literati. But why did she "tell" her husband who was about to go out and let him remember: I can play long chess with you, but I won't play Go with you? It turned out that there was another meaning in her words. She used the name "Yuanxing" as a pun on "Yuanxing" and "Go" as a pun on "Knocking back by mistake". She told her husband that "you must not miss your return when you are away from home"! In life, people want to tell each other something, but it is not easy to make it clear, and they often use this homophonic pun to imply it. The "long road" and "walk" here are also the heroine's tactfully revealing her hidden heart; Although we can see the gentleness of women, it is too obscure because of argot.
"linglong dice Anhoudou, do you know Acacia?" These last two sentences lead to Dice from Long Line, saying that the red dot on the beautifully made dice is like the most lovesick red bean, which goes deep into the bone marrow to express my deep love for you, you know? In this way, the intention of the second sentence is naturally deepened. It turns out that she is * * * Lang Changxing, and she plans to remind her husband with the "dice" used in the "Dragon Walk" game: When you play with the dice, do you know that the red dots on the dice are all red beans representing bones? Therefore, you must not miss the return date. This sentence shows her mourning for her husband and her strong love for her husband very accurately! "Acacia to the bone" is a pun, and the lingering meaning is hard to sell. In terms of composition, it corresponds to the first two sentences in the poem, that is, when the female "Lang Changxing" was "deeply instructed" and the guest "did not return", she was "deeply homesick" at the back. Finally, she gently embraced the whole poem with the tone of "do you know", and then showed the anxious mood that the sentimental boudoir longed for the wanderer to return early. The word "Do you know" vividly shows how long a woman has been away, how difficult it is to meet each other, and how deeply she is lovesick, and even wants to say that there is no one. It can be said that it is natural and memorable. What readers feel is the sincere and fiery love in the heroine's heart. I am very touched to read that a woman loves this. The words "I miss you deeply" are the crowning touch of the whole article!
The essence of this word is that the last two sentences take acacia (red bean) as a metaphor, which places the love and affection of women. The use of homophonic puns in the whole word is helpful to the profound and subtle meaning of the word; However, due to deliberate efforts, it has become a land of "mystery without poetry" (Selected Ancient Poems by Wang Fuzhi), lacking the beauty of "naturalness".
These two poems are written to satirize the new and hate the old. Write "Red beans in linglong dice, do you know how much you miss them?" And use dice to show your love for them. There is neither rich rhetoric nor a little powder. Its conception is novel and unique, which is refreshing in many love poems. The extensive use of homophonic puns makes poetry unique and unique. When people express their feelings of love, they try to avoid being straightforward and obscure (of course, it is not obscure), but the use of puns can make people appreciate the infinite meaning of puns through their literal meanings and those "other words" with the same sound or near sound. These homophonic words have profound meanings and cannot be read silently. It contains the poet's artificial specific meaning and emotional color, which can make the language more subtle, euphemistic and interesting in expression. Used to express love, it is simple and profound, and more infectious.