The messenger arrived at the fortress
Wang Wei of the Tang Dynasty
The bicycle wanted to ask about the side, but the country he belonged to was passing by.
Zheng Peng left Hansai, returned to Yan and entered Hutian.
The solitary smoke in the desert is straight, and the sun is setting over the long river.
When Xiao Guan meets Hou Qi, they all protect Yan Ran.
IV.
About to drink wine
Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty
If you don’t see it, the water of the Yellow River will come up from the sky and rush to the sea, never to be seen again. Back.
Don’t you see, the bright mirror in the high hall has sad white hair, and it looks like blue silk in the morning and turns to snow in the evening.
If you are proud of life, you must enjoy it to the fullest, and don’t let the golden cup stand empty against the moon!
I am born with talents that will be useful, and I will come back after spending all my money.
It is fun to cook sheep and slaughter cows, and you will have to drink three hundred cups at a time!
Master Cen, Dan Qiusheng, is about to drink, don’t stop!
A song with Junge, please listen to me!
The bells, drums, delicacies and jade are not expensive, but I hope I will never wake up after being drunk for a long time!
All the sages in ancient times were lonely, but only the drinkers left their names!
In the old days, King Chen used to have banquets, fights and banquets.
Why does the master say Shaoqian? It's up to you to decide what to sell.
The five-flowered horse and the golden fur will be exchanged for fine wine.
Yellow River, you are the cradle of the nation. Five thousand years of ancient culture,
From You originate here, and how many heroic stories are played around you...".
The lyrics of "Ode to the Yellow River" tell the long history of the Yellow River and sing the immortal achievements of the Yellow River.
The Yellow River is the second largest river in my country and a world-famous giant river
——Excerpted from "Ode to the Yellow River"
Let us share our eternal sorrows
5.
Night Mooring on the Yellow River
[Ming Dynasty] Li Liufang
On a bright moon night, the Yellow River is like a battlefield
The rushing water is like a battlefield.
Wu Huishu is hard to reach, and the road to Yantai is long.
I have been a guest for a long time, and I don’t know where I am.
6.
Crossing the Yellow River
[Ming Dynasty] Xie Zhen
The road leads out of Daliang City, Guanhe River is clear at dawn
The sun turns over the Dragon Cave. Moving, the wind sweeps the sand flat.
Leaning on the sword and sighing, I am traveling quickly.
I don’t know where to go.
Crossing the Yellow River.
[Ming Dynasty] Li Dongyang
The boat was first launched in front of Qingkou Station,
Chang Huaidong was launched into the water like a string.
It was like a string. I was rushing to cross the river,
I arrived at the beach in a strong wind all night
The waves washed away the sand
The Yellow River was filled with thousands of miles of sand,
The waves washed over the wind. From the end of the world.
Going straight up to the Milky Way,
together with the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl.
The Yellow River falls into the sky and travels to the East China Sea. (Gift to the mind.) "Pei 14")
Wang Zhihuan said: Far above the Yellow River, there is an isolated city in the Wanren Mountain. Why should the Qiang flute blame the willows? (Liangzhou Ci) The white sun covers the mountains, and the Yellow River ends. Entering the sea. If you want to see a thousand miles away, go to the next level (climb the Stork Tower)
Wang Wei's poem said: The desert is solitary and the sun is setting over the long river.
"The boatman's trumpet sounds like thunder, and the boatman sinks step by step while pulling fiber. Thousands of pieces of cloth are transported, but the boatmen have no clothes to cover themselves. Carrying tens of millions of loads of grain, the boatmen could only chew the chaff. Warlord bosses make a fortune, while Yellow River boatmen are poor for generations. "
"A flying dragon came out of Kunlun, swaying its head and tail through three gates. The roar shook the top of Mang Mountain, and the stormy waves drove the boat forward. "
"Three Qi Zhou Yu was in the east of the river, and Zhuge Liang sacrificed the platform to the east wind. They set up three formations of the Dongfeng Company and burned millions of soldiers in Cao's camp. ”
Every year the Golden River returns to the Jade Pass, and the horses and swords ring to the court. (Tang Liu Zhongyong’s "The Complaints of the Expedition")
The Yellow River flows through the eastern sea, and the white sun sets over the western sea. (Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty, "Ancient Style")
The balcony is separated by the Chu River, and the spring grass grows in the Yellow River. (Li Bai of the Tang Dynasty, "Send Away")
The Haixi Army on the north bank of the Yellow River, the drums ring and the bells are heard all over the world. . ("Yellow River" by Du Fu of the Tang Dynasty)
The five-color stream from Kunlun was sent out, and a yellow stream passed through Zhongzhou
Folk stories related to the Yellow River:
Legend of a long time ago. , The ancient Yellow River is a wild horse that is difficult to tame. It flows at will, like a grinning monster, roaring day and night, devouring thousands of acres of fertile land and gnawing at millions of mountains. The Hui Han people on both sides of the Yellow River can only do it. They lived a life of slash-and-burn farming on the tops of mountains and at the bottom of ravines.
At that time, Ningxia was not a flat plain, but had overlapping green mountains and crisscrossed ravines. There was no flat field or field. Fill it with water from the Yellow River.
It is said that there are several Huihui and Han families living on Niushou Mountain. They are carrying water at the bottom of the mountain and farming on the top of the mountain. No one could bear the torture of not having enough to eat and not having enough clothes to wear.
One year, an old man in his seventies named De opened a melon orchard on the mountain. Planted some cucumbers.
He got up early every day and went to the Yellow River to water the cucumbers. His shoulders were swollen and the soles of his feet were peeling. He carefully cultivated the cucumbers, and they grew tender and sweet.
The old man De was tired that day and fell asleep lying on the vegetable garden door.
As soon as he fell asleep, he dreamed of a white cloud floating in the sky. Gradually, the white cloud turned into a white-bearded imam, trembling his silver beard, and said to Mr. De: "Today there is an imam." You should pay attention to the two strong winds. There is a yellow wind at noon, which can make cucumbers wither; and there is a black wind in the afternoon, which can make cucumbers fall off. >
When the old man woke up, he saw that the white-bearded imam was no longer there. Instead, he saw that the yellow wind from the north was blowing all over the sky and came to Niushou Mountain. I felt very sad that a year's hard work had been wasted, but when I thought of the white-bearded imam's words, I didn't move.
At noon, a black wind passed by, shaking the mountains and shaking the leaves, and dropped a layer of leaves. Another layer. The old man saw that the cucumber was about to fall to the ground. He was so angry that he picked off a small and wilted cucumber and threw it into the Yellow River. It was like a god cutting it with a knife. Chu Di saw the bottom of the river. When the old man swooped down, the river suddenly closed up again. The old man was tired and hungry. He sat on the river bank, blinking, and the golden flowers were dancing, feeling dizzy. I don’t know anymore.
At this time, the old man De heard the white-bearded imam say again, "This cucumber is the key to conquering the Yellow River. It can stop the Yellow River from flowing, and it can also make the Yellow River listen to others. But now the Yellow River is tormenting the two Iblis, Huang Feng and Black Wind. You cannot be impatient, you must be patient, and you must work harder. Next year, you plant another garden of cucumbers. When the cucumbers are ripe, you pick the biggest one and throw it into the Yellow River. At that time, you walked into the cave at the bottom of the river. You could pick out the jewelry, get the grain, and even have a sword that could slay dragons and monsters, and tame the Yellow River. Wherever you pointed, the Yellow River water would flow. ”
The next year, the industrious old man from Germany planted another garden of cucumbers. He was not afraid of the long journey and did not hesitate to sweat, carrying water from the Yellow River to water the melons. The hard work paid off, and in the end, the garden There was a three-foot-long cucumber inside, which looked like a key. The old man happily slept in the melon garden day and night until the melon was ripe.
On this day, the weather was so clear that there was no cloud. The old man picked off the three-foot-long cucumber, said "Tasmi", and threw it into the Yellow River. At this time, he heard a roar from the Yellow River, and a long crack was opened, and the stones on the bottom of the river could be clearly seen. Chu. The old man went down to the bottom of the river and saw a hole near the river bank. There were all kinds of pearls and agates in the hole. When he just walked out, he heard a strong wind roaring and waves rolling on the river. After a wave, the old man Gerd picked up his sword and slashed dozens of swords at the black whirlwind and yellow whirlwind.
At this time, the Yellow River broke. Gradually, the old man remembered the white-bearded imam's instructions that this sword could conquer the Yellow River. He became enlightened and thought: I will let the Yellow River fill the trenches and flatten the mountains. Holding two swords, the old man marched towards the Yellow River. The water of the Yellow River stopped flowing suddenly, as if there was a Great Wall in front of it, but it was getting higher and higher, which looked really scary from a distance.
Three days later, it reached Liupan Mountain in the south and Liupan Mountain in the west. As far as Helan Mountain, there was water everywhere, leaving only a few mountain peaks. Only then did the old man draw his sword and let the water of the Yellow River flow forward.
From then on, Ningxia became a mountainous place with deep ravines. It became a smooth river, and the Hui Han people living on both sides of the Yellow River relied on their hard-working hands to dig canals and cultivate fields, and lived a happy life.
Myths and legends:
Government by Dayu. There are three treasures in the Yellow River: the first is the river map; the second is the mountain-breaking ax; and the third is the water-avoiding sword. It is said that the river map was given to Dayu by the Yellow River water god He Bo.
In ancient times, in Huayintong. There was a man named Feng Yi in his hometown who was worried about farming and wanted to become an immortal. He heard that people could become immortals by drinking the juice of daffodils for a hundred days, so he looked for daffodils everywhere.
Before Dayu regulated the Yellow River, it had no fixed river course and overflowed everywhere, often causing disasters. Feng Yi ran here and there looking for daffodils. He often crosses the Yellow River, crosses the Yellow River, and often interacts with the Yellow River. Ninety-nine days later, he finds a daffodil and sucks its juice for one day, and he becomes an immortal. Then he crossed the Yellow River and went to a small village to find daffodils. The water here was not deep. Feng Yi waded across the river. When he reached the middle of the river, the water suddenly rose. He panicked, slipped and fell into the Yellow River, where he was drowned alive.
After Feng Yi died, he was full of grievances and resentment. He went to the Jade Emperor to report the situation of the Yellow River. , was also very annoyed. Seeing that Feng Yi had sucked the juice of the narcissus for ninety-nine days and was about to become an immortal, he asked Feng Yi if he would like to become the Yellow River Water God and regulate the Yellow River. Feng Yi was overjoyed. Full of agreement. This will fulfill his wish to become an immortal, and secondly, he will be able to avenge his death by drowning.
Feng Yi became the water god of the Yellow River and was known as He Bo. He had never had to control floods before, so he suddenly took on the task of regulating the Yellow River. He was helpless and worried. What to do? Since I was not very knowledgeable and had no magical skills, I had no choice but to ask the Jade Emperor for advice.
The Jade Emperor told him that in order to manage the Yellow River well, we must first understand the water conditions of the Yellow River and draw a river map. With the water conditions and river map of the Yellow River as a basis, it will be much easier to manage the Yellow River.
He Bo followed the Jade Emperor's instructions and was determined to draw a river map. He first went to his hometown and wanted to ask the villagers for help. The villagers all hated him for being idle and indolent, and no one paid him any attention. He went to the old man in the village and told him about his ambition to control the Yellow River. Later, when the old man saw that he had become an immortal and wanted to do something good for the people, he agreed to help him. From then on, Hebo and Hou Laohan traveled through mountains and rivers in all weathers to observe the water conditions of the Yellow River. The two of them ran away for several years, which finally made the old man sick from exhaustion. Later, the old man had no choice but to go back, leaving He Bo to continue observing the water conditions along the Yellow River. When they parted, the old man Hou repeatedly told He Bo that he should work hard to the end and not give up halfway. He would start regulating the Yellow River after drawing the map. Since there were not enough manpower, he persuaded the villagers to help.
Checking water conditions and drawing river maps is a chore. By the time He Bo finished drawing the river, he was already old and weak. He Bo looked at the river map and clearly drew where the Yellow River is deep and where it is shallow; where it is easy to break the embankment and where it is easy to burst; where it should be dug and where it should be blocked; where the water can be cut off and where the flood can be drained. I can only lament that I don’t have the strength to regulate the Yellow River according to the plan, which is very sad. He Bo thought that one day there would be a capable person to manage the Yellow River. At that time, granting him the river map would mean that he had not worried in vain.
He Bo spent his remaining years peacefully under the Yellow River and never appeared again. Unexpectedly, the Yellow River continued to rise and flooded frequently. The people knew that the Jade Emperor sent He Bo to control the water, but they did not see his face. They all scolded He Bo for not fulfilling his duties and not caring about the lives of the people.
The old man looked forward to Hebo every day in his hospital bed, and they didn't see him for several years. He was worried about the management of the Yellow River and wanted to find He Bo. His son's name was Yi, and he was a master of archery. No matter what the old man said, Yi would not let him go to He Bo. Later, the old man refused to listen to his son's dissuasion. As a result, he encountered a burst in the Yellow River and was washed away and drowned. Even his body was not found. Hou Yi hated He Bo very much and said through gritted teeth that he would shoot He Bo to death sooner or later.
Later, when Dayu came out to control the floods, Hebo decided to give him the Yellow River map.
On this day, Hebo heard that Dayu came to the Yellow River with a mountain-opening ax and a water-avoiding sword, so he came out from the bottom of the water with the river map to look for Dayu. He Bo and Dayu had never met before, and they did not recognize each other. He Bo walked for a long time and was so tired that he wanted to take a rest when he saw a young man walking on the other side of the river. This young man was brave and majestic, he must be Dayu, so He Bo shouted and asked: "Hey, who are you?"
The young man on the other side was not Dayu, but Hou Yi. He looked up and saw an immortal old man shouting from the other side of the river, and asked: "Who are you?"
He Bo said loudly: "I am He Bo. You are Dayu. When Hou Yi heard that it was He Bo, he immediately became angry and sneered, saying, "I am Dayu." As he spoke, he drew his bow and drew an arrow without thinking about anything. The arrow hit He Bo's left eye. He Bo pulled out the arrow and covered his eyes, sweating from the pain. He cursed in his heart: "Damn Dayu, you are so unreasonable!" The more he thought about it, the angrier he became, and he went to tear up the water map. At this moment, there was a sudden shout: "He Bo! Don't tear up the picture." He Bo reluctantly looked with his right eye and saw a man wearing a bamboo hat on the other side, stopping Hou Yi. This man was Dayu. He knew that He Bo had drawn a map of the Yellow River and was about to ask He Bo for advice. Hou Yi pushed Dayu away and stretched his bow again. Dayu grabbed him tightly and told He Bo about the difficulties of drawing pictures. Hou Yi regretted his rashness and shot He Bo out of his left eye.
Hou Yi waded across the river with Dayu. Hou Yi admitted his fault to He Bo. He Bo knew that Hou Yi was the son of Hou Laohan, so he didn't blame him much. Dayu said to He Bo: "I am Dayu, and I came to you specifically to ask for advice on how to regulate the Yellow River."
He Bo said: "My efforts and methods of regulating the river are all on this map. , I will grant it to you now."
When Dayu showed the picture, he saw that the picture was densely packed with circles, and the water conditions up and down, left and right of the Yellow River were clearly drawn. Dayu was very happy. He wanted to thank He Bo. When he raised his head, He Bo jumped into the Yellow River and disappeared.
Dayu obtained the map of the water conditions of the Yellow River. He worked day and night and based on the instructions on the map, he finally controlled the Yellow River.
Historical figures:
Xia Yu, Zheng Guo, Jia Rang, Zhang Rong, Wang Jing, Sima Fu, Jiang Shidu, Liu Yan, Ouyang Xiu, Sima Guang, Wang Anshi, Song Yongchen, Su Zhe, Du Shi, Zhou Yong, Wan Gong, Pan Jixun, Yang Yikui, Zhu Zhixi, Jin Fu, Chen Huang, Gao Bin, Guo Dachang, Li Yumei, Lin Zexu, Wu Dacheng, Zhang Yao
Seven,
Spoken sayings and proverbs:
Jump into the Yellow River to wash away the unclear water. The Yellow River enriches Ningxia. The richest is Wuzhong. The Yellow River still has a clear day. How can people have no luck? The Yellow River enriches Ningxia in the world. The Yellow River's heart will not die, and it will not shed tears until it sees the coffin.
Idioms:
The mainstay flows in the middle, the sea is clear, the river is clear, the sea is clear, the rivers and mountains bring Li, the Yellow River water is clear, the mountains bring the river, the carp jumps over the dragon gate, the river is clear, The mainstay
Wang Changling's "Looking at the capital from the white flower wall, when the Yellow River flows endlessly. In the autumn wilderness, there are no travelers, and the horse head comes east to know who it is", "The Yellow River crossing head returns to ask for help, the dogwood trees are new after a few days away from home" .
Du Fu's "Two Poems on the Yellow River" The Haixi Army on the north bank of the Yellow River is heard all over the world. The iron horses roared endlessly, and the barbarians moved in groups with their high noses. On the south bank of the Yellow River is Shu. If you want to supply your family, there is no millet.
I would like to drive the common people to wear the king, and throw away gold and jade with a cart full of books.
He Jingzhi's "Sanmenxia - Dressing Table": "Looking at the three gates, the three gates are open, the Yellow River will not come back if it goes eastward", "Order Li Bai to change the poem, the water of the Yellow River will come in!".
The Yuan Dynasty poet Sadura's "Crossing the Ancient Yellow River Embankment": "In ancient times, the Yellow River has been used as cultivated land. The capital roads have changed to Tianjin, and the sea has turned into dust."
Liu Yuxi of the Tang Dynasty He wrote "The Yellow River has nine bends and thousands of miles of sand, and the waves and winds are blowing from the end of the world."
Li Bai "The water of the Yellow River comes up from the sky, and rushes to the sea never to return." ", "The Yellow River can be blocked with earth, but the north wind, rain and snow can't stop it", "The Yellow River comes from the west to conquer Kunlun, and roars thousands of miles to touch the dragon's gate", "If you want to cross the Yellow River, it will be blocked by ice, but you will climb to Taihang in the dark sky of snow" "How majestic is the West Mountain? , the Yellow River comes like silk from the sky." "Let's explore the tiger's den towards the desert, whip the horse and ride across the Yellow River."
Wang Wei's "A single tree is closing the door, and the Yellow River is facing the sky."
Li Shangyin's "The desert is full of earthy flowers and blue clouds are vast, and the Yellow River is about to end and the sky is pale and yellow."
Bai Juyi's "The water of the Yellow River is white and the clouds are yellow in autumn, and pedestrians by the river are relatively sad."
In Song Dynasty Qiu Wei's "Yellow River Qing" Gujiao Qingxiong occupied Yunxi. Happy to be surrounded by dust, it’s still quiet today. A new thread is added, and the emperor's state will last forever. Outside the building, the shadow of Chongya is turning, surrounded by thousands of riders and thousands of cheers. When people from the Taiping government met for the first time, Meng Xiong had three good views. Huang En comes out of the sky at night, and the clouds and phoenixes fly to reflect each other. A treasure belt with thousands of nails, for a happy occasion today. With such meritorious deeds achieved, the situation is rectified and the Jianghuai River is settled. This time it is just right to return to the court and adjust the golden tripod.
Liu Zhongyong's "The Complaints of Conquest" Every year, the golden river returns to the Jade Pass, and the horses and swords are ringed. In the third spring, the white snow returns to the green tomb, and the thousands of miles of Yellow River circles the Black Mountain.
Folk ballad:
The Yellow River is rolling and rolling, and the cowhide raft is used as a ship.
The Yellow River has nine bends and eighteen bays, Ningxia starts to go to Tongguan, who has the best view of the thousands of miles of scenery? Qikou Jinyin Mountain
Xintianyou:
Yellow River Boatman Song
Do you know how many bays there are in the Yellow River in the world? There are dozens of boats on dozens of bays?
Dozens of boats and dozens of poles? Do dozens of sailors come to move the boat?
I know that there are ninety-nine bays in the Yellow River in the world. On the ninety-nine bays, there are ninety-nine boats.
The ninety-nine boats have ninety-nine poles. Hey, ninety-nine sailors came to move the boat.