Four-character idioms with explanations

Surprise.

Explanation: its: pronoun, opposite party; Surprise: I didn't expect it. Take action when the other party is not expected.

in the shade

Explanation: gloomy: feeling uncomfortable and depressed; Pale with fear. Here refers to a bad heart and a pale face. Compared with the latter metaphor, there is a big gap, far less.

Don't be sentimental.

Explanation: Good: Easy. Often worried and sad. Describe people's empty thoughts and fragile feelings.

Leak spring [explanation] ① Leak the information of the spring. (2) refers to the secret message or expose the ambiguous relationship between men and women.

Beautiful flowers and beautiful willows [Explanation] Describe the scene of willow trees in under the greenwood tree, which are full of flowers in spring.

The source of spring blossoms is Ming, and anonymous's "Beating Han Tong" is broken: "Spring blossoms and the wind is light. I saw men and women walking in the eastern suburbs and enjoying themselves everywhere. " Explain the story of beautiful scenery in spring.

After the spring rain, bamboo shoots grew a lot at once. A metaphor for the rapid emergence of a large number of new things.

Orioles sing and swallows whisper. Describe the beautiful scenery in spring.

Yishui Spring Breeze Yishui: River name, in Qufu County, Shandong Province, the birthplace of Confucius. Spring breeze: The warm wind in spring symbolizes good edification and education. The spring breeze of Yishui. Metaphor is deeply influenced by Confucianism.

Apricot rain pear clouds apricot flowers are like rain, pear flowers are like clouds. Describe the beautiful scenery in spring.

Li Bai is pink, peach blossom is red and Li Bai is white. Refers to the beautiful and pleasant scenery in spring.

Flowers bloom and willows hang in the dark, and flowers are like flowers. Describe the spring scene of willow trees in shade and flowers in profusion. It is also a metaphor for meeting a turning point in difficulties.

Spring is fading away: it will dry up and decline. Spring is coming to an end.

Spring gives birth to autumn and destroys everything in spring, and everything in autumn withers.

Spring breeze and rain dew moisten the growth of everything like spring breeze and rain dew. Used to be a metaphor for elegance.

Tentacles give birth to spring, and one hand turns it into spring, full of vitality. The description technique is ingenious and magical.

Spring begins: begins. It turned into spring from the beginning. The original meaning of poetry is natural and fresh. After medical metaphor, I got better from the beginning.

Eternal Changchun Eternal: From generation to generation, forever. Always like spring, plants are green and full of vitality. It is a metaphor that people's spirit will never decline like spring, or wish good things will last forever. Also known as "everlasting", "everlasting" and "everlasting"

Rain Wind describes the spring breeze and the rain in Mao Mao.

Spring with feet: refers to spring. An old saying that praises a good official.

The oriole is singing and the swallow is flying. Describe the noisy and active scene of birds in spring. Nowadays, people often compare it to the scene of vigorous development of revolution and construction.

Looking for flowers and asking for flowers: in the past, it referred to spring scenery, and in the old days it also referred to prostitutes. The original intention is to appreciate the spring scenery. Post-old novels are used to refer to prostitutes.

Fighting oranges is like playing in spring.

Autumn moon, spring flowers, spring flowers, autumn moon. Generally refers to the beautiful scenery in spring and autumn.

Birds sing and flowers bloom beautifully. Describe the beautiful scenery in spring.

Of all the love, the whole garden is full of spring scenery. Metaphor is a thriving scene.

These flowers are dazzling. Describe the spring scene of willow trees in shade and flowers in profusion. It is also a metaphor for meeting a turning point in difficulties.

Dead trees wither in spring, and trees revive in spring. A metaphor for a dying patient or thing coming back to life.

La Chun Hui La: refers to the twelfth lunar month, that is, the twelfth lunar month. The twelfth lunar month passed and spring came again.

Love and green paint gorgeous spring scenery.

Spring ice on the tiger's tail is stepping on the ice that will thaw in spring. Metaphor is dangerous.

Breeze, drizzle and breeze: refers to the spring breeze. Breeze, light rain. Metaphor is gentle, not rude.

Birds and flowers: Birds sing like speeches. Describe the moving scene of spring.

Full of spring: the weather in spring. Abundance: a plump and thick appearance. The atmosphere describing spring is very strong.

Frog in Spring Qiu Chan Frog in Spring and Cicada in Autumn. Metaphor is noisy, exaggerated and empty talk.

Bamboo shoots grow fast and luxuriantly in spring. Metaphor good things emerge one after another.

Spring is long and summer is long, autumn harvest and winter storage are spring germination, summer growth, autumn harvest and winter storage. Refers to the general process of agricultural production. It is also a metaphor for the occurrence and development of things.

Spring is as deep as the sea, and the beauty of spring is as deep and wide as the sea. Describe the beautiful spring everywhere.

Spring mountain is like a smile, depicting the beautiful mountains and rivers in spring.

The garden is full of beautiful scenery in spring. Metaphor is a thriving scene.

Spring is sultry: sultry, sultry, sultry. The scenery in spring aroused people's interest.

Spring blossoms originally refer to the pleasant climate and beautiful scenery in spring. Now it is also a metaphor for a good time.

Chunlan Qiuju Chunlan, Qiuju. Metaphors have their own merits.

Spring has returned to the earth, just as spring has returned to the earth. Describe that the cold has passed, and warmth and vitality have once again come to the world.

Spring is full of grass and trees: the sunshine in spring; It is a metaphor for parents' loving care for their children. An inch of grass: an inch of grass; Metaphor children's infinite gratitude to their parents.

Spring flowers, autumn moon, spring flowers, autumn moon. Generally refers to the beautiful scenery in spring and autumn.

Beautiful spring: beautiful and lovely. Describe the beautiful and lovely scenery in spring.

Spring breeze and warm spring breeze are exciting. Metaphor is amiable to people.

Spring ice tiger tails step on tiger tails and walk on the ice that will thaw in spring. Metaphor is dangerous.

Leaking spring scenery originally refers to leaking spring information, and later refers to leaking men's and women's affairs.

Willow, green and red describe beautiful spring scenery.

A grass and a tree, a grass and a tree: grass; Chunhui: the sunshine in spring. Grass's heart can hardly repay the kindness of spring. Metaphor children can't repay the kindness of their parents.

Spring has come to Qiu Lai. Go to Qiu Lai in spring. Describe the passage of time

Qiu Chunhua Shihua: Like "flower", it blooms in spring and bears fruit in autumn. It is a metaphor for people's literary talent and virtue. It is also a metaphor for the causal relationship between things.

The leaking willow branches in spring are green, revealing the information brought by spring. The secret or ambiguous relationship between men and women was revealed.

Summer:

Scorching sun-describes the intense sunshine in summer. It can also be called "scorching sun". Example: "The scorching sun burns people like fire".

It's hot in summer-the sun is very strong and very hot in summer.

The sun is like fire, and the sun is like fire. Describe the weather is very hot. As hot as the sun.

Jiao Yang is as hot as fire: white and bright. The sun burns like fire. Describe the heat in summer.

Brilliant and blazing-describes the appearance of blazing and blazing.

Hot summer-very hot summer. In hot summer, the beach is full of swimmers.

The sun shines on people-roast: roast. Refers to the burning sun shining on the body, as hot as fire. Describe it as hot.

The hot sun is in the sky-the hot sun is in the sky. Describe the hot weather. Jin Yi Huo San Zhang Gao

Strong winds and scorching sun-strong winds and hot weather. For example, ancient camel caravans often had to endure the bad weather of strong winds and scorching sun when passing through Gobi.

The umbrella is high-a metaphor for the scorching sun. For example, in hot summer, the umbrella is high. Near righteousness, sunny.

Five oxen rest on the moon —— Four quotations from the volume of "Peaceful Magnolia": "Five oxen rest on the moon, which makes (him) suffer from the sun and rest on the moon." Wuniu: refers to the buffalo between the Yangtze River and Huaihe River. It means that Wu is hot for a long time, and buffalo is afraid of heat. When it saw the moon and thought it was the sun, it gasped with fear. Metaphor after fear because of doubt. It is also used to describe hot weather. Tang Li Bai's Ding Du Hugh: Why bother tugboat?

Flowing gold, meteorite-meteorite, flowing: melting. Describe the hot weather, as if the stone would melt. "Chu Ci evokes the soul": "After ten days, there will be more stones." Another example is: "On a hot day, the golden stone is open, and the gold is overflowing. We should leave early to cool off." (Twenty-seven chapters of Water Margin)

May, July and June-refers to the hottest time in May and June of the lunar calendar.

Floating melons and sinking plums —— The Book of Songs of the Three Kingdoms is written by Wu Zhi: "Floating melons in clear springs and sinking plums in ice." Later, "floating melons and sinking plums" is a metaphor for a life scene in summer. Melons and plums floating on the water are cool and delicious food in summer. Also known as floating melon for summer, heavy plum.

Melon floating in summer-a great pleasure to cool off in summer. See "floating melons sink plums".

Trees are shady-the trees are thick and leafy, blocking the sun. It's midsummer.

Unbearable heat-describes very hot and unbearable.

Chair seats are hot-chairs and cushions are hot to the touch, describing hot weather.

Autumn:

autumn/autumnal scenery

Refers to autumn scenery. Su Songshi's "Gift" said: "Good years must be remembered, especially when it is orange, yellow and green."

Autumn wind is rustling

Rustle: describes the sound of wind or horses.

The autumn wind is rustling.

Bleak: Describe the sound of the wind blowing trees.

Autumn wind is rustling

Sese: Describe a slight sound.

Autumn wind shrinks

Contraction: The body curls or shakes due to cold, shock and other reasons.

autumn leave

The autumn wind blew away all the fallen leaves. Metaphor is swept away and no longer exists.

The golden wind is rustling

Golden wind: autumn wind. In ancient times, the seasons were explained by yin and yang and five elements, and autumn was golden. Whisper: the wind. Exodus: It's mid-autumn, the golden wind is rustling and the jade dew is flowing. (Episode 4 of Heroes of Children)

Synonymous with golden wind brings happiness.

Autumn wind sends cool.

Golden wind: autumn wind. Autumn wind brings coolness.

Example: the golden wind sends the cool, and the cool dew surprises the autumn. (Luxun's Merry Christmas in Hong Kong)

Jinyufeng road

Refers to the autumn scenery. Tang Li Shangyin's poem "Seven Nights of Wesin": "Since the blue waves are silver and Jiang Lai, it brings golden wind and dew."

Autumn moon and spring breeze

Moon in autumn, flowers in spring. Metaphor beautiful scenery and beautiful years. Tang Juyi's Pipa Trip: "Season after season, one is happy and the other is happy, and the autumn moon and spring breeze are imperceptible."

Also known as the autumn moon spring flower: "When is the spring flower and the autumn moon, how much is known about the past." (Young Beauty of Li Yu in Southern Tang Dynasty)

Seasonal landscape

Both are Autumn Moon and Spring Flowers. Flowers in spring, the moon in autumn. Generally refers to the beautiful scenery in spring and autumn.

Winter passed and spring came back. Recite these poems, spring flowers and autumn moon, and indulge in the artistic conception of poems all year round. (Yu Yi's "I and a Thousand Poems")

Autumn is crisp.

It describes Wan Li with clear skies in autumn and a cool and pleasant climate. Tang Du Fu's Cui Shi Dongshan Cottage: "Love you, Yushan Cottage is quiet, and high autumn is refreshing."

Example:

Also known as crisp autumn air.

Synonymously, the sky is high and the clouds are light, and the sky is high and cool.

The sky is high and the clouds are light.

Sky height: the sky is high and vast. The weather is sunny, mostly used in autumn. Example: "The wild sand bank is clean, the sky is high and the clouds are light, and the autumn is crisp." ()

The sky is high and the weather is warm in autumn.

With "Autumn is crisp". Describe the crisp autumn and sunny weather.

The 19th chapter of Pu's "Evil Flowers": "Xiaoyan went into battle lightly and asked the coachman to come to Baoan Temple Street in the south of the city. At that time, the autumn was crisp, the dust was soft and the horseshoes were light. Soon, she arrived at the door and parked her car in the shade of two big elms.

Season for other animals in northwest China.

Autumn is crisp and the horse is fat. Exodus: "Outside the city, it reaches Andijan, Ili, Hami and Kerkha in the west and Heilongjiang in the east. The autumn is high and the horse is fat, and it is bound by goods. " (Qing Yu Zheng Xie's Qiuci Russian Affairs Draft Series)

The air is filled with the fragrance of osmanthus fragrans.

Osmanthus fragrans blooms around the Mid-Autumn Festival, emitting a fragrance. Tang Song Wenzhi's poem Lingyin Temple says: "When the laurel falls in the moon, the fragrant clouds float outside."

Frosted red leaves

Red leaves: Maple, maple and other leaves turn red in autumn, so they are called red leaves.

Frost: Cold weather.

scorching/burning/blazing sun

The scorching sun in summer. In the Zhou Dynasty, November was the first month of the national calendar. It began in the autumn of July and August, which was in May and June of the national calendar, just in the midsummer.

Autumn: the sun in autumn. Mature ears of wheat glistened with golden light in the autumn sunshine.

Feng Dan welcomes autumn.

Feng Dan: Maple leaves turn red in autumn, so they are called Feng Dan. Tang Li Shangyin's Crossing the Chu Palace: Martial arts are far away from the old Chu Palace, and it has been raining continuously so far.

The scene of flowers or flowers dying in early autumn.

Red: refers to flowers; Cui: It refers to green leaves. Red flowers wither and green leaves decrease. Describe the scene of flowers dying in spring or early autumn. Song Liu Yong's Eight Sounds of Ganzhou: "The frost wind is getting tighter, the river surface is sparse, and the residual photos are buildings. It is a decline and a beautiful thing. "

ill-timed

Order: seasonal. It's autumn and I'm still doing my summer homework. Out of season. Chapter 8 of Lu Xun's The True Story of Ah Q: "But it's already late autumn, so this situation of' autumn going to summer' can't be said to be extremely decisive in the home of Preting, nor can it be said that there is no reform in Wei Zhuang."

Spring flowers and autumn fruits-literary talent and moral integrity

Hua: Flowers. Spring blossoms and autumn bears fruit. It is a metaphor for people's literary talent and virtue. Now it is also a metaphor for learning success.

Example: "Chunhua Qiushi, without the mighty spring breeze, where can there be such wild autumn colors and harvest?" (Jun Qing's Autumn Color Fu)

When the forest looks cold, the valley looks gloomy and serious.

The sight of trees dying in autumn and winter and streams falling.

The fall of a leaf is enough to tell us that autumn is coming-a straw shows the direction of the wind.

1) From the falling of a leaf, you know the arrival of autumn. "Huai Nanzi said the mountain training": "When you see a leaf falling, you know that the year is over."

2) Metaphorically, we can see the development trend and results of the overall situation through individual subtle signs. Example: "Autumn leaves fall, three give." (Songshi Puji's "Five Lantern Festival Yuan" Volume 20)

Synonymously, a leaf falls to know the autumn in the world, a leaf reports the autumn, and a leaf falls to know the autumn.

Wu Tongluo

Indus leaves are the earliest, so it means autumn is coming. Later, metaphors were used to indicate the decline of things.

Things have gone bad.

Autumn wind blows, and leaves fall in succession. Describe the scene of autumn. Now it is a metaphor for the situation that people or things have declined. Example: "Ants exaggerate the country, so it is not easy to shake trees. The west wind flies from Chang' an. " Mao Zedong's Ci "Man Jianghong and Comrade Guo Moruo"

Sunset in the west wind

Autumn wind, sunset light. Metaphor is a scene of decline. Mostly used to set off the broken and sad mood of the country. The text of Tang Li Bai's Memory says: "In the clear autumn festival in Leyuan Scenic Area, the ancient Xianyang Road is absolutely silent. The west wind kissed the light of the sun, and in front of him were the tombs of the Han Dynasty and the palaces of the imperial palace. "

Winter:

Snow-covered.

White and bright. It is often used to describe frost and snow. The white snow is dazzling with silver light.

Example: When the sun shines, the snow-covered peaks ... probably always think they are brilliant and can be seen. (Fresh litchi and dried litchi in Qin Mu)

Snow World

Describe the cold climate, ice and snow everywhere. In the Arctic, it is covered with ice and snow all year round.

Example: Chicken Feather House in Shiquan, Qingjiang: "The wind is like a tiger in the ice and snow, and there is no place for naked crying."

Exodus: You are here. Where are you going in the snow and ice? (Lao She's Camel Xiangzi)

Synonymous idioms: frozen day, snow pit, snow pit, frozen day

cold

Drops of water quickly turn into ice. Describe the cold weather. In winter in the north, it is very cold and dripping into ice.

Exodus: It's cold in severe winter, and dripping water turns into ice. ("Song Qian Yi Xin Chu Ci")

For example, there is another bitter point. In the freezing weather, be sure to wash dirty clothes in the water hole, be sure to hate not washing them clean, and add a curse. ("Wake Up the World")

Also known as: dripping into ice.

Snow and snow hit together

The wind and snow hit at the same time.

Exodus: Even in the snowy season, our sight can still be far away. (Fan Changjiang's "The Battle of Cezanne Jixing Bailing Temple III")

Snowflakes are falling thick and fast.

Liuchu: Snowflakes are hexagonal because they are called Liuchu. Scattered: scattered everywhere, flying around. There is heavy snow.

For example, where there are five more flowers, there are six snowflakes alone. (Han Hanying, Biography of Han Poetry)

Cold weather

Describe the cold weather.

Example: A cold front crosses the border, the cold wind invades the muscles, and there are few pedestrians on the street.

A hundred miles of ice

Frozen: Covered with ice and snow. For example, in the severe winter in the northeast, thousands of miles are frozen.

A biting north wind

North wind: A cold wind blowing from the north. Bitter: the cold is biting.

See also: cold.

cold

Describe the extremely cold weather.

Angry storm

Abuse: tyranny. Gluttony: greed and disability. It is windy and snowy. Refers to a violent snowstorm and describes the weather as very cold.

Ice and snow, cold weather

Cold: extremely cold. Ice and snow, the weather is cold.

Cicada gave a harsh chill.

Cicada: Cicada in cold weather. When it is cold, cicadas will make a sad and low voice. Literature is often used to set off the sad atmosphere and emotional appeal.

severe winter

December: December of the lunar calendar. It refers to the coldest day in December in winter. It snows heavily in cold winter, and the mountains are all white.

When the forest looks cold, the valley looks gloomy and serious.

Cold: cold. Sue: Cold killing. Refers to the scene of trees dying in autumn and winter and streams falling.

The scene of winter

Cold and clear. Describe the scene in winter.

The cold scene at the end of the year

Refers to the cold scene at the end of the year.

cold

Describe the extremely cold weather.

Cold zone

There is ice and snow everywhere. Refers to cold areas.

A very cold scene

Describe extreme cold.

Fluffy snow

Snowflakes are like goose feathers. Describe the heavy snow.