Richie
Cold reed flowers in August,
The waves in the river are white in autumn.
The north wind blows five taels,
Who is Xunyangke?
There is light rain and sunshine in the Cormorant Mountain.
Yangzhou national gift, born at dusk.
Pedestrians spend the night in Jinling Zhu,
Listen to the sound of geese on the beach.
Appreciation of Li qi's poems
Liu Yu is a friend of Li Jie. Li Qi once sent an envoy to Jiangnan, and "seeing Liu Yu off" was made by him during his public tour in Jiangnan. The whole poem consists of eight sentences, which are divided into two parts. The first four sentences are the first part, writing about scenery and expressing feelings of parting; The last four sentences are the second part. In the imagined situation, there is a deep friendship. Take the cold reed in the breeze as a gentle parting, and the white waves in the autumn river as an expression of lofty sentiments. Describe the cold and magnificent parting scene and atmosphere. In particular, the question "Who is Xunyangke" is intended to imply that readers should give full play to association. When Li Qi left, he did not write sad scenes or express his heartbroken worries, but deliberately described the magnificent scenery along the river. It is Li Jie's bold personality to express his feelings of parting and farewell with high-spirited and unrestrained emotions and styles.
The second part of the poem is the poet's wishes and exhortations to his friends, and it is a speculation about the future situation. He prayed that the weather would turn from rain to sunny, the boat would ride the tide, and the journey of friends would be smooth. "The cormorant mountain is slightly rainy and sunny, and the Yangzhou national ceremony is born at dusk", which is an image description of the right place and the right time. "Boating in Jinling for a night and listening to the sound of geese on the sand", The Biography of Hanshu Su Wu has the saying that geese are full of books, and later poets often take Hongyan as the symbol. Li Qi wrote "Red Rock" very personified. The swan goose waiting by the boat, singing from time to time, seems to be urging friends to write letters quickly, so as to get to know the poet's concern and thoughts as soon as possible. Especially vivid is the "audition"
Two words. It seems that the poet first heard the geese singing on the sandbar, and then advised his friends to listen. No wonder Shen Deqian praised: "effortless, self-sufficient and charming." It is the characteristic and strength of Li Qi's farewell poems to turn indescribable parting into vivid and novel parting.
Although "Farewell to Liu Yu" is an ancient poem, there are ancient depressions and regular sentences in rambling, and duality in rambling, which is rich and colorful. For example, the first two sentences in the first paragraph are awkward sentences, and the third sentence is legal sentences; In the second paragraph of the four-character seven-character poem, except for the first sentence, which is an awkward sentence with five flat tones, the other three sentences are all well-metrical, and all of them, like the second, third and fourth flat tones with seven tones, have a sonorous sense of music and a soft and harmonious aesthetic feeling in melody. Another example is the phrase "It is slightly rainy and sunny on the Cormorant Mountain and dusk in Yangzhou". In the middle of a loose front and back, a neat antithesis sentence is suddenly inserted. The so-called "seeking truth in scattered places" ("Talking about Poetry") is piecemeal and unique. In the coordination of rhyme and situation, the first paragraph uses a fast-paced five-character rhyme with short rhyme to express the intense emotion when leaving; In the second paragraph, the situation changes from intense to stretching, and the phonology changes accordingly, from five characters to seven characters, from sharp change to slow change, which is more expressive with melodious and even tones.