"Qin, chess, calligraphy and painting, poetry, wine, flower tea" are not poems, so there is no complete poem.
"Qin, chess, calligraphy, painting, poetry, wine, flowers, and tea" are actually the eight most elegant things of the ancients. Those who are good at playing the piano are understanding and calm; those who are good at chess are wise and wise; those who are good at calligraphy are affectionate and sincere; those who are good at painting are perfect and beautiful; those who are good at poetry are rhymed to the heart; those who are good at wine are in love with their close friends; those who are good at flowers are pleasant in nature. Those who are good at tea cultivate their sentiments.
Extended information:
1. Guqin, also known as Yaoqin, Yuqin and Lyre, is one of the oldest plucked instruments in China. Guqin was an instrument that was popular during the Confucius period. , it has a history of at least 3,000 years. It was only called "guqin" at the beginning of this century.
As for the creator of the Qin, there are sayings in the literature: "Fuxi made the Qin in the past", "Shen Nong made the Qin", "Shun made the five-stringed Qin to sing the southern wind", etc. It can be seen that the Qin has a long history in China A long history. "The Book of Songs·Guanyong" has "A graceful lady, the harp and harp are friends", and "The Book of Songs·Xiaoya" also has: "The harp and harp beat the drums to control the ancestors of Tian" and other records.
On December 4, 2010, a "Song Shi Jian Yi" piano made by the Emperor Huizong of the Northern Song Dynasty was sold for 136.64 million yuan in the Antiques and Curios Night Market of Poly's fifth anniversary autumn auction, creating a record of 136.64 million yuan. World record for musical instrument auction.
2. "Painting" refers to Chinese painting, which is usually painted on rice paper with a brush and water-soluble pigments. It mainly depicts landscapes, utensils, flowers and birds, and people. The colors are simple and bright, and the painting style is freehand and abstract.
Chinese painting, also known as traditional Chinese painting, is a traditional Chinese painting form that uses a brush, soft pen or fingers to paint on silk or rice paper with traditional Chinese painting colors and ink. Chinese painting is divided into two disciplines: strokes and freehand paintings. These are two different forms of expression. Gongbi paintings use neat and meticulous brushes and apply colors layer by layer. The details are clear and subtle, and extremely delicate brushstrokes are used to depict objects. Freehand paintings use concise, bold, and freehand brushwork to depict the form and spirit of objects and express the author's emotions.
Freehand painting uses generalization and exaggeration techniques and rich associations to express objects. Although the brushwork is simple, the artistic conception is far-reaching and has a certain expressive power. It must have a high level of generalization ability and an implicit artistic conception of winning more with less. It must be accurate in writing and skillful in writing, and it must be handy and easy to follow. These two painting styles have existed since the Tang Dynasty. Some are somewhere in between, doing both work and writing. For example, in a painting, freehand brushwork is used in the rows of pine trees, and meticulous brushwork is used in the pavilions. The two are combined to give full play to the skills of using pen, ink, and color.
Reference materials: Baidu Encyclopedia-Qinqi, calligraphy and painting