Dynasty: Song Dynasty Author: Yue Fei
Angry, leaning against the railing, resting in the drizzle. Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce. Thirty fame, dust and earth, eight thousand miles of clouds and the moon. Don't be idle, white and sad!
Jingkang is ashamed, but it is still snowing. When do courtiers hate their guts! Driving a long car, breaking through the lack of Helan Mountain. Eat pork when you are hungry, and drink Hun blood when you are thirsty. Stay from the beginning, clean up the old mountains and rivers, and go to the sky.
The first five sentences are "rushing to the crown in anger, leaning against the bar and resting on the rain." Looking up, screaming in the sky, strong and fierce. "The momentum is abrupt, and the surprise strikes. The anger in my chest is burning and overwhelming. At this time, a sudden rain had just stopped, and the poet was standing on the balcony, looking at it from a distance. When he saw the recovered but lost land and thought of the people trapped in the quagmire, he couldn't help being "furious", "crying for land" and "strong and fierce" "Angry hair rushing to the crown" is an artistic exaggeration, which means that because of abnormal anger, the hair stands up and the hat stands up. It is no accident that Anger Rushed to the Crown shows such strong anger, which is the result of the sharp contradiction between the author's ideal and reality. "Strong and fierce"! Whistling is a whine. "Strong bosom", the ambition to work hard. Faced with the capitulator's non-resistance policy, he was really angry. "Yue Fei's anger is the wrath of thunder aroused by the invasion of the Central Plains by nomads from the army and the crime of burning, killing and looting. Yue Fei's cry is a cry of loyalty and anger that there is no way to volunteer to serve the country. Yue Fei's mind is a lofty ideal and heroic mind to kill the enemy for the country. These words are consistent, vividly depicting the heroic image of a loyal minister and a righteous man who cares about the country and the people.
Then four words motivate yourself, don't waste this golden time easily, and strive to complete the great cause of resisting gold as soon as possible. "Thirty fame is human dust" is a reflection on the past. It shows the author's desire to establish fame and strive for the war of resistance. About 30 years old, just the prime of life. The ancients thought that something should be done at this time. But it is a pity that Yue Fei's fame is still the same as dust, and he has no achievements. "Thirty" is a rough figure, when Yue Fei was thirty-two years old. "fame", that is, the above-mentioned matter of building a festival and promotion after conquering six counties in Xiangyang. Song Dynasty was proud of "Thirty Festivals". However, Yue Fei's dream is not to build festivals and be honored, but to cross the Yellow River, recover the country and complete the sacred cause of resisting gold and saving the country. As he himself said, "I swear to avenge you" and "Don't ask Wan Huhou who went to the altar", he only felt dusty about fame. "Eight thousand miles of clouds and moons" means fighting for the recovery of the Central Plains, whether it is rain or shine. This is a vision for the future. "8000" is an approximate number, which is extremely far from the battlefield. "Cloud Moon" is specially written, which means that it is very hard to start the Northern Expedition and there is a long way to go. It is still necessary to travel day and night in Daiyue to "surpass the northern desert and win the final victory against gold" ("Wuyue Temple Alliance"). In the previous sentence, fame is dust, and in this sentence, killing the enemy is a long way to go, and the individual is light and the country is heavy, which vividly shows that "don't wait, make a fool of yourself and be sad" is similar to "young people don't work hard and the old people are sad", which reflects the author's enterprising spirit. This obviously played an inspiring role in later fighting against the nomads from the army and recovering the Central Plains. This is in sharp contrast to the capitulationists who advocate peace, settle down in the south of the Yangtze River and linger on. "Idle", just explain. "Empty sorrow" refers to the pain in vain. "Don't be idle, it's sad for nothing." This is not only Yue Fei's words of self-encouragement, but also an encouragement and spur to the Jin soldiers.
The second part of the poem is fluent in writing, expressing the poet's deep hatred for the national enemy, his eager desire for reunifying the motherland and his sincere loyalty to the court.