Looking for a good poem and its appreciation

Name: "Drinking the Moon Alone" Year: Mid-Tang Author: Li Bai Style: Five-character Poetry Original: From from a pot of wine among the flowers (1), I drink alone. No one was with me until I raised my cup. I asked the bright moon to bring me my shadow and let the three of us be together. Alas, the moon cannot drink water, and my shadow follows me blankly; But there was still a time when I had these friends to cheer me up at the end of spring. I sang. The moon encourages me to dance. My shadow is rolling in the back. When you are awake, you are happy together, and when you are drunk, you go your separate ways. Will goodwill be guaranteed? Levies, I see the long road of the Milky Way levies. Note: (1) is from from a pot of wine among the flowers: the word "empty" means "under" and the word means "before". ⑵ Zhu: Drink and drink. Refers to drinking alone. (3) Until, holding up my cup, I asked the bright moon to bring my shadow to me, and let the three of us: I held up my cup to attract Yue Ming to drink, and Yue Ming, my shadow and I just merged into three people. Tao Yuanming's miscellaneous poems: "There is nothing to say, shake the cup to persuade the lonely shadow." Right: towards. Three people: the moon, the author and his figure. (4) Do not know how to drink: Do not know how to drink. 5] ACTS: In vain, useless. [6] Temporary: Temporary. Companionship: companionship. Will: And. (7) Let me spend the end of spring happily: it means eating, drinking and having fun in time in the beautiful time of spring. Spring: When the sun is shining. The moon lingers: The moon lingers because of my song. Wander: To walk back and forth. (9) Ruthless swimming: This is not a universal world situation, but a friendship that transcends the secular world. Forget about my friend. ⑽ I see the long road to the Milky Way: Han Yun is a work called Biyan Bank. Stage: Meet. Mio (Mia): It's a long way. Han Yun: The Milky Way. ⑾ Xianyang City in March: "City" is written as "Time". In Xianyang city in March, flowers bloom like brocade: one is "good birds singing in the breeze, falling flowers are scattered like brocade", and the other is "birds singing in the garden and flowers laughing like brocade in the courtyard" ⑿ Have a thousand concerns: "ten million" is a "thousand". [13] 300 glasses of wine: "300" is a "minority". 14. The word "Xiaomi lies in the first sun" is "Hungry Boyi". I prepare a pot of fine wine, put it in the flowers and drink it by myself. I have no relatives or friends, and I am alone. I raise my glass to invite the charming bright moon and look down at my back. There were three people drinking * * *. Moon, can't you drink? Shadow, you snuggle up to me alone in vain! Temporarily accompanied by the moon shadow, ruthless and thin. I should eat, drink and be merry in time, while the spring night is full. The moon hovers around me when I sing, and the shadow dances with me when I dance. You can have fun when you are sober, and it is inevitable to be separated when you are drunk. Moon, I want to be friends with you forever and meet you in the sky! Writing background: This poem was written in 744 AD (Tianbao three years), when Li Bai was in Chang 'an. At that time, Li Bai's political ideal could not be realized, and he was lonely and depressed. But in the face of the dark reality, he did not sink, did not drift, but pursued freedom and yearned for the light, so he praised the sun and the moon in his poems. In this poem, the poet wrote that he was drinking alone with the moon among the flowers. "Bring me my shadow, let us three" is a wonderful sentence, which shows his lonely and bold feelings. Shi Lizhi's Solution: "It's empty-minded to drink the bright moon alone." Fu Gengsheng's "Examples of China Literature Appreciation": "There is wine in the flowers, and drinking alone is homeless; Although there are no relatives, invite the moon shadow to be like three people; Although it seems like three people, you can't drink in the month, and the shadow follows you; Although you don't know how to drink, chatting can be your partner. Although you take it, you must take it. Eat, drink and be merry. Wandering on the moon, such as listening to songs; The shadows are messy, like dancing. Although I was happy when I woke up, then I got drunk and we lost each other; It seems heartless when we meet, and our feelings are deep and eternal; Cloud phase, blind date alone comfort. Step by step, this poem becomes more and more strange, although strange, and does not leave its Sect. Violette is a genius, so she can learn from others. I'm afraid she may not study hard. " Summary by segment: 1 ~ 2 drinking alone in the greenhouse (depressed) 3 ~ 4 inviting the moon for a date (seemingly lively) 5 ~ 6 can't understand drinking (actually still lonely) 7 ~ 8 having fun temporarily (helpless) 9 ~ 10 accompanied by singing and dancing (drunk). Analysis of the clauses in Huixian Tour: Buddhism has the so-called "establishing a meaning", then "breaking a meaning", and then "establishing" and "breaking" after "establishing", and finally getting the method of distinguishing. In modern terms, it means telling a truth first, then refuting it and establishing a new theory, then refuting it and establishing it, and finally drawing a correct conclusion. Generally speaking, there are always two sides to this argument, which are "breaking" and "standing" each other. However, there is only one person in Li Bai's poems. In the form of monologue, self-reliance, self-improvement, ups and downs of poetry, innocence, so spread to future generations. When the poet came to power, the background was a greenhouse, the props were a pot of wine, the role of the poet was only himself, the action was to drink alone, and the words "no blind date" were added. The scene was very monotonous. So on a whim, the poet turned his own shadow, even himself, in the bright moon and moonlight on the horizon into three people, raising a glass and drinking, and the deserted scene became lively. This is "Li". However, despite the poet's hospitality, "Until I raise my glass, I ask the bright moon" and the bright moon are "indissoluble bonds" after all. As for the shadow, although as Tao Qian said, "When I saw my son, I never felt different sadness and joy. If I take a nap in the shade of the tree, I won't leave until the end of the day, "but after all, the shadow won't drink;" So what should we do? Let's keep company with the bright moon and figures for the time being, and have fun in time when spring is blooming ("spring" is the reverse of the word "flower" above). "Gu Ying was alone, and suddenly he was drunk again." (Tao Qian's Preface to Drinking Poems) These four sentences made the moon shadow unfathomable and overturned the previous case, which was "broken". At that time, the poet was already drunk and in a good mood, singing and dancing. When singing, the moonlight lingers, reluctant to go, as if listening to good news; When dancing, my own figure, in the moonlight, also became messy, like dancing with myself. Wake up and be happy with each other until you are as drunk as a fiddler. When I was lying in bed, the moonlight and the figure were helplessly separated. "I sang. The moon encourages me and I dance. After my shadow rolled down, I woke up to have sex, and then I got drunk and we lost each other. "These four words made moonlight and shadow infatuated with themselves. This is the "station" again. In the last two sentences, the poet sincerely met the moon and the shadow: "Is goodwill always safe?" I see the long road of the Milky Way. " But "moon" and "shadow" are still heartless things after all, and making friends with heartless things mainly depends on your feelings. In "Is goodwill always safe?" "Ruthless" is broken, "eternal knot" and "tour" are established, and they are broken and established, which constitutes the final conclusion. Appreciation: This poem describes the scene of drinking with the moon. It was lonely to drink alone with the moon, but the poet used his rich imagination to weave the moon and his own figure into the so-called "three people." From the word "flower" to the word "spring", from the word "injustice" to "song" and "dance", the lonely environment is rendered very vividly, not only vividly with pen and ink, but more importantly, it expresses the poet's broad-minded character and his feelings of being good at self-resolving. On the surface, the poet seems to really enjoy himself, but behind it is full of infinite desolation. Poets are lonely enough to invite the moon and the shadows, but not enough. Even in the later years, it is impossible to find someone to drink with. So I can only be friends with the figure in the moonlight forever, and meet again in the fairyland of heaven. Li Bai's five-character poems have a wide range of themes and colorful styles. Earlier, I introduced two poems, Sauvignon Blanc and Long March, which he wrote by studying Yuefu folk songs, and this poem, Drinking the Moon Alone, fully demonstrated Li Bai's elegant charm, romantic poetic style and personal spiritual world. There are fourteen sentences in the whole poem, the first eight are flat and the last six are faint. As far as the genre of five-character ancient poems is concerned, drinking the bright moon alone is not long, but it is full of the pursuit and yearning of a lonely soul. Only Li Bai appeared in this poem, but through monologues, it set off layers of emotional waves in the depths of the soul, both ups and downs and natural, and has always been regarded as the passionate representative of Li Bai's poems. Wine and moon are Li Bai's most loyal companions in his life, and he has never left for a moment. Wherever he goes, he always leaves a touching work about wine and the bright moon. Such as "lanling wine tulip, jade bowl full of amber light"; For example, "Under the moonlight in Dongting, we bought wine and Bai Yunbian by boat" ("Five Poems of Visiting Dongting with Ye Lang, Assistant Minister of Punishment of My Uncle, and Jia Tuo from Zhongshu"); For example, "When will there be a moon in the sky? I want to stop for a drink and ask, "I only hope that when the song is right for the wine, the moonlight shines on the golden urn"; For example, "Oh, let a man with spirit take risks where he wants to go, and never point his golden cup at the moon!" " ("into the wine"). Through these well-known poems, Li Bai created a unique realm that is both romantic and somewhat sad, and this wine-moon complex was brought to the extreme by this song "Drinking the Moon Alone". At the beginning of the poem, our poet was in a very pleasant environment, under the flowers and the moon, "from a pot of wine among the flowers", drinking a pot of wine among the flowers and getting drunk. But unexpectedly, flowers and wine made Li Bai feel unhappy. What is the reason? Because I drink alone. No one is with me! Li Bai has a famous saying, which can be used as a footnote to this poem. "Two people drink flowers in the mountains, one cup after another" ("Drinking with Friends in the Mountains"). Accompanied by like-minded "lovers", we can go to our hometown together in the flowers and enjoy the endless fun of drinking. But at the moment, there is no companion, so I can only drink alone. But he had a brainwave and created a brand-new realm for himself: "Until, holding up my cup, I asked the bright moon to bring me my shadow and let the three of us"! From the lonely "no blind date" to the laughing "threesome", Li Bai completed it with one gesture. Look at him. When he raised his glass, the moon became his companion. When he bowed his head, his figure accompanied him. How chic, comfortable and vivid can the face of "fallen immortals" that is hard to find in the world be imitated by others? The moon in the sky is an eternal confidant of Li Bai's spiritual world and a frequent visitor in Li Bai's poems. He once recalled his first understanding of the moon when he was a child: "When I was a child, I didn't know the moon, so I called it a white jade plate" ("Exploring the Moon with Ancient Waves"); When he left home, the moonlight reminded him of the homesickness of the wanderer: "The foot of my bed is so bright, can it have frosted?" . Looking up, I found that it was moonlight, and when I sank back again, I suddenly thought of home "(Silent Night Thinking); In the autumn moon, he once poured out endless lovesickness: "After her closed window, why is she still waiting, looking at the glory of the autumn moon through its crystal pane?" ("Jade Family"); In the moonlight, he can become a bosom friend with the ancients: "Long meditation under the moon, thin eyes in ancient times" ("Singing under the moon on the West Tower of Jinling City"). Therefore, when reading "Until, raise my cup, I ask the bright moon, bring my shadow to me, let the three of us", we won't be surprised and confused at all. But we believe that this is the real Li Bai, a pure, romantic and out-of-touch "poetic fairy" Li Bai who lives in his own spiritual world! Only he can make such incredible moves, and only he can write such elegant poems. Overall analysis: The title is "Drinking the Bright Moon Alone", and the poet expresses a complex emotion from independence to independence, from independence to independence, and then from independence to independence with rich imagination. On the surface, the poet can really enjoy himself, but behind it is infinite desolation. The poet once wrote a poem entitled "If you are drunk in spring, you are determined to win": "If you live a big dream, why bother to make a living? Just lying in front of us all day drunk and slumped. Looking into the court, a bird was singing among the flowers. Excuse me, when is this? The spring breeze is whispering. Feel like sighing, and fall in love with wine. Haug waits for the bright moon, but the song has been forgotten. " Look at the words "one bird", "self-pity" and "waiting for the bright moon" and you will know how lonely the poet is. Lonely invitation to the moon is not enough. Even in the years to come, you can't find anyone to drink. You can only be friends with the figure in the moonlight forever and meet again in a distant paradise. At the end of two sentences, the poet's sense of coolness is exhausted. This poem highlights the word "independence". Li Bai is ambitious and talented, and wants to make a difference, but he can't get the appreciation and support of the rulers, and he can't find many bosom friends and friends. So he is often surrounded by loneliness, feeling depressed and confused. From his poems, readers can hear the cry of a lonely soul, which contains the protest against unreasonable society and the desire for freedom and liberation. That irresistible force is really enough to "shock the wind and rain" and "make the gods cry." Although this poem says "bring my shadow and let the three of us", it mainly explains the moon. Li Bai likes the bright moon since he was a child. "The Ancient Waves Exploring the Moon" said: "When I was a child, I didn't know the moon, so I called it a white jade plate. I also suspect that Yao Taijing is flying on the other side of Qingyun Mountain. " In the eyes of young Li Bai, the bright moon is already a symbol of light. He often pinned his ideals on the bright moon and eagerly pursued her. At the beginning of "Quench thirst by drinking poison", I said, "When will the moon in the blue sky come? I'll stop for a drink and ask. People can't go to the moon, and the moon walks with people. " The poem "Farewell Secretary of Xie Tiao Village in Xuanzhou" also said: "We are both far-sighted and want to go to the sky to embrace the bright moon." He wants to climb the moon and embrace it, which shows his yearning for a better future. It is precisely because he hates the darkness and filth of society and pursues brightness and purity that he places such deep feelings on the bright moon. Even his death is legendary, saying that he died after drinking wine and catching the moon in the water. The bright moon often reminds Li Bai of his hometown. When he was in Sichuan in his youth, he visited Emei Mountain, and Emei Mountain left a deep impression on him. He wrote a song "Emei Mountain Moon Song", which said that "Emei Mountain falls in the first half of the moon and falls to the Qianghe River", which is well known. In his later years, he wrote a song "The Moon Song of Emei Mountain" in Wuchang, which was written to send a Sichuan monk to Chang 'an. The poem said that when he saw the bright moon in the Three Gorges and thought of Emei, Wan Li accompanied him to the Yellow Crane Tower. Now that I meet you, a guest from Emei, Emei Mountain will definitely send you to Chang 'an. Finally, he hoped that the monk Shu would "make a name for himself in the Imperial Capital and return to be the Emei Moon". The bright moon aroused Li Bai's homesickness, so in the famous poem "Thinking of a Quiet Night", he would say, "Looking up, I found it was moonlight, and then sinking, I suddenly remembered home". When he saw the bright moon, he thought of Emei and his hometown of Sichuan. Yue Ming is another close friend of Li Bai. "Dream on Mount Tianmu" says: "My heart and dream are in Wu and Yue, flying over Jinghu overnight. The moon shines on my shadow, and I shine on Yanhe. " In another poem entitled "Walking down the Mount Zhongnan to Good Pillows and Bowls in Hu Si", he said: "Walking down the Blue Mountain at night, moonlight is my escort home." It's like watching the moon with a child's innocence. More interestingly, when he heard that Wang Changling had moved to the left Dragon Label, he wrote a poem for Wang Changling. The poem says: "I am worried about the bright moon and will follow you to Yelangxi." In Li Bai's imagination, Yue Ming could follow Wang Changling to distant places with his sadness. When readers know that the bright moon is so important to Li Bai, it is easy to understand why Li Bai pinned such a deep friendship on the bright moon in the poem "Drinking Alone with the Moon". "Until, holding up my cup, I asked the bright moon, give me my shadow, let the three of us" and "Goodwill always be safe? I see the long road of the Milky Way. Being with Li Bai since childhood symbolizes brightness and purity, which often makes Li Bai miss the moonlight in his hometown and is worthy of his love for her. Li Bai, a great poet who is aloof and naive, also deserves to be Yue Ming's friend. Writing characteristics: 1. Rich imagination and romantic style. Two: contrast: write silence with noise, sadness with joy, and independence with groups. Emotional analysis: independence → non-independence → independence seems to enjoy itself, but in fact, the heart is desolate and lonely because of lack of talent.