Since that winter thirty years ago
A short old man
Have rural and urban backgrounds.
Designed a blueprint for a strong country.
Then stand on the commanding heights of China's economy
With a wave of his hand
The long-closed country was opened.
A firm and calm attitude
Grand strategic conception
Gave poor China a shot in the arm.
Cheer up the people of China.
At the same time, the eyes of the whole world are focused.
Begin to face up to China, the oriental dragon.
Autumn has gone and spring has come. Left shot. Right click
thirty years of hardships
Thirty years of rough grinding
In the wave of reform and opening up
The people of China have increased their courage.
The ancient Chinese nation
Seize the opportunity of prosperity
Thirty years have passed in a flash.
However, at this historical moment,
A group of outstanding members of * * * producers.
But to lead the aspiring people of China.
Give 9.6 million square kilometers of land.
Pour boiling passion
Let the souls of great men of all ages stand quietly.
Look at this miracle on earth.
Today, in the colorful life,
I wrote these 34 lines of commemorative words.
To express my admiration for an old man.
And sincerely say-
Thanks to our chief designer-Xiaoping.
Look, can you use it?
Singing the song "Story of Spring": 1979. It was a spring, and an old man drew a circle on the South China Sea in China. The old man thought of 1978 to draw this circle, exactly thirty years ago.
How did Comrade Xiaoping realize the future development direction of China? May want to thank lee Kuan yew. /kloc-in October, Deng Xiaoping visited Singapore. He went to Singapore when he was young, and now he revisits his old place. He was deeply shocked by the prosperity and development of Singapore. During the conversation, Deng Xiaoping mentioned that it would take many years for China to recover from the ten-year catastrophe, but Lee Kuan Yew disagreed. Lee Kuan Yew believes that China really wants to catch up with or even surpass Singapore, and there is no problem at all. Because in any case, Singaporeans are only descendants of illiterate farmers who have no land in Fujian and Guangdong, while Chinese mainland has some descendants of dignitaries and scholars who stayed in the Central Plains. Lee Kuan Yew wrote: Deng Xiaoping was silent after hearing this.
This article comes from * Fan Wen, China and www.fanwencn.com. ※. This article is for reference only!
Both countries are dominated by Chinese. Why is China so much behind Singapore? Singapore's area is only one tenth of that of Shanghai, and it has no natural resources. One month after this talk, that is,197865438+February, China held the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, at which the policy of "reform and opening up" was put forward. Shenzhen was founded in 1980, and developed from a small fishing village into a metropolis. In 2007, the per capita GDP exceeded 1 10,000 USD. Singapore provides a clear reference standard for the development of China people. At the end of 1979, at a symposium of the first secretaries of all provinces, municipalities and autonomous regions in China, Deng Xiaoping said something like this:
This article comes from a model essay in www.fanwencn.com, China.
I went to Singapore to learn about their utilization of foreign capital. When foreigners set up factories in Singapore, Singapore gets several benefits. One is that 35% of the profits of foreign-funded enterprises will be used to pay taxes, and some countries get it; One is labor income, which laborers get; There is also a service industry, which is all income. ..... Why do foreigners come? They judged that China was indeed solvent. We have rare metals, various mineral deposits, oil and water. He quit when he was insolvent. ..... People come to do business to make money. We should make them make more money than investing in other places, so as to be competitive. Our labor force is relatively cheap and has this advantage. ..... Do a few things first, and then you will understand. Comrade Xiaoping's predictions have come true one by one since then, but foreigners are not worried about the solvency of China people. Their main concern is whether the China administration will change its policy without warning. This uncertainty is so high that most people give up investing. Fortunately, Comrade Xiaoping realized it, so he guaranteed that this policy would remain unchanged for 50 years. Nowadays, many people encounter some problems and setbacks in the process of reform, so they fantasize about returning to the so-called utopia. This idea is very dangerous. President Hu Jintao pointed out that the internal cause of starting reform is that the road ahead is impassable, so we must persist in deepening reform and opening wider to the outside world.
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The environment of human society has been changing rapidly, and human understanding of the environment often stays in the past. The environment has always been zero-sum for us, so people always think that cooperation can benefit many parties. In the early days of reform and opening up, someone asked: Why do foreigners want to make our money? Is an example. If something is always done wrong, it is probably because our understanding of it is wrong. Once we have a correct understanding, we can do things right soon. Getting rid of the wrong understanding and accepting the correct understanding is the emancipation of the mind.
This article comes from * Fan Wen, China and www.fanwencn.com. ※. This article is for reference only!
Thirty years later, we are once again facing great ideological emancipation. Let me ask you a question first. Why should the government strive to increase GDP? This is because at the beginning of the reform, most people in China didn't know that there was another economic model, and they didn't have the opportunity to go out and have a look. Everyone is waiting for the government to take care of their own life and death, and they can only rely on the government to promote economic development from top to bottom. But the economy itself is an organism. Once it is started, it can run on its own, and all it needs is a free space. Those provinces and cities that get rich first should realize that a large part of local GDP is contributed by migrant workers, which is the so-called "working economy". They have created huge wealth with extremely low wages. Solving this problem is the top priority of the government. For example, the government subsidizes the social security fund for migrant workers. Can migrant workers save a dollar and the government subsidize a few cents? In today's information age, can the social security of migrant workers flow freely between regions? According to the existing policy, the social security of employees is mainly borne by enterprises and individuals. Can the fiscal revenue raised by the government year after year also be fed back? Undeniably, compared with the achievements project, these things are invisible and intangible, but they can be remembered in the hearts of ordinary people.
It has been more than 20 years since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee. For more than 20 years, our Party has United and led the people of all ethnic groups throughout the country, emancipated their minds, sought truth from facts, worked with one heart and one mind, and made pioneering efforts to carry out historic and creative activities to build Socialism with Chinese characteristics. On the basis of great achievements after the founding of the People's Republic of China, we have made great achievements that have attracted worldwide attention.
We have explored and opened up a new road to the cause of building Socialism with Chinese characteristics, given new vitality to China's socialist system, and consolidated the political power of the people's democratic dictatorship led by the working class and based on the alliance of workers and peasants.
We have established a basic economic system in the primary stage of socialism with public ownership as the mainstay and various forms of ownership developing together, and implemented a distribution system with distribution according to work as the mainstay and multiple modes of distribution coexisting. The socialist market economic system is being established, the basic role of the market in resource allocation has been significantly enhanced, and a new macro-control system framework has taken shape. Significant progress has been made in various reforms in urban and rural areas. The mode of economic growth is changing from extensive to intensive.
The scope and scale of our opening to the outside world have been constantly expanding, forming an all-round, multi-level and wide-ranging opening pattern. Import and export trade and the country's foreign exchange reserves have increased substantially. The utilization of foreign capital has opened up a broad source of funds for the construction of China. China's economy is striding onto the world economic stage.
In the past 30 years, the average annual growth rate of per capita income in countries with weak government capacity and poor policies was only 0.5%, while the average annual growth rate of per capita income in countries with good institutional capacity and good policies reached about 3%. This shows that government capacity plays a key role in a country's progress and development. At present, China has entered a new development stage of building a well-off society in an all-round way and accelerating socialist modernization. It is no exaggeration to say that having an effective and excellent government will play a decisive role in the completion of the third-step strategic goal. So, is there an effective and excellent government in China at present? Or what is the ability level of our government at present?
The ability of government means that the modern national government, within the established national constitutional system, mobilizes, utilizes, combines, explores and cultivates resources as much as possible by formulating and implementing high-quality, positive and effective public policies, provides a wide range of good public products and services for the society and the public, rationally formulates formal rules that the society generally follows, and actively guides wider informal social rules to safeguard the society. Effectiveness is the core concept of government capacity.
Theory and practice are interactive. The practice of reform and opening up has promoted the process of Marxism in China, and the formation and development of scientific theory in turn has a profound impact on practice. Our practice is not blind practice. Scientific Outlook on Development, as the latest achievement of our party in exploring the law of socialist construction, will certainly play a positive guiding role in China's reform and opening up.
Some people in the west think that Deng Xiaoping's proposal of "crossing the river by feeling the stones" seems to be pragmatic, and China's reform and opening up seems to have no clear theoretical guidance, which is completely wrong. Our party attaches great importance to theoretical thinking and is good at summing up practice scientifically. The formation and development of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory is not achieved overnight, but a process of repeated practice, repeated exploration, continuous summary, gradual formation and development of laws. Scientific Outlook on Development is a concentrated expression of Marxist world outlook and methodology on development, and a scientific summary of the development of China in the past 30 years of reform and opening up. It is not only a full inheritance of existing scientific theories, but also a scientific summary of China's latest development practice, a full prediction of various possibilities for future development, and an absorption and reference of the development experience of mankind and other countries in the world. As the latest achievement of Socialism with Chinese characteristics Theory, we should study, understand and publicize it well, and implement it in all work, so as to make the great practice of China's reform and opening up more conscious.