1. Add some words or write Chinese characters according to pinyin: (4 points)
Get through () bud () differences () shine ()
Laugh ()? Take a shower () and tell () Hua ()
2. "Disagreement", "Feeling a great responsibility", "Decision" and "It seems that what I have on my back and what I have on her back add up to the whole world" can be described as making a mountain out of a molehill. Why does the author of "Go" say so? (3 points)
Why do you describe me as my mother on my back and my wife on my son's back? (3 points)
The topic of "walking" is determined from the perspective of the main events in the article. Do you think this title is good? Please draw up a title for this article from another angle and give your reasons. (3 points)
5. "I squatted down to hug my mother, and my wife squatted down to hug my son ... but my wife and I walked slowly, steadily and carefully, as if the sum of what I carried and what she carried was the whole world." Tell me your understanding of this passage. (3 points)
6. There are two descriptions of scenery in Walking. The first role is, the second role is. (4 points)
7. The author of Golden Flower is a writer. Paper Boat is selected from the famous writer Bing Xin. (5 points)
8. Feel the thoughts and feelings contained in the following poem. (4 points)
(1) "Where have you been, you bad boy?"
"I won't tell you, mom." That's what you and I were trying to say.
Mom, if you see a small white boat in your dream,
Don't be surprised that it dreams for no reason.
This is your beloved daughter Wan Shui Qian Shan who folded it with tears.
Begging him to bring her love and sadness home.
9. Why does the author imagine the child as a golden flower? (3 points)
10. What are the advantages of expressing emotions with paper boats? (3 points)
1 1. According to the meaning of this poem, fill in the appropriate words in brackets: (3 points)
Liu Dabai, a modern poet, praised life in the poem "Those Old Dreams". He said:
Teenagers are ()/created one by one.
The prime of life is ()/building.
Old age is ()/looking through. ...
Three different metaphors describe the melody of the trilogy of life, which is a profound summary and generalization of life.
12. Please add text according to the specific situation, so that the following text shows the specific content. (4 points)
In the morning, the sun shines, the birds in the tree sing, and the running water under the tree flows into the distance.
(1) requires an expansion sentence to express the protagonist's happy mood.
(2) Ask the expansion sentence to express the protagonist's depressed sadness.
The second part:
( 1)
I never throw away a piece of paper,
Save it forever.-Save it,
Folding into a very small boat,
Throw it into the sea from the boat.
Some were blown into the window of the ship by the wind,
Some are wet by the waves and stick to the bow.
I still don't give up and fold every day.
I always hope that a place can only flow where I want it to go.
Mom, if you see a very small boat in your dream,
Don't be surprised that it dreams for no reason.
This was folded by your beloved daughter in tears.
Wanshui Qian Shan, please bring her love and sorrow home.
13. Why do poets "keep" and "paper"? (3 points)
14, "I'm still not discouraged. I always hope that one can only flow where I want it to go. " Where does the poet want the paper boat to go? (3 points)
15, "This was folded by your beloved daughter with tears". Why did the poet "have tears"? (3 points)
16. What kind of feelings did the poet place on the "paper boat"? (3 points)
17, the correct understanding of the poem "Don't wonder that he dreams for no reason" is () (3 points)
A, this is imagination, causing a suspense.
B, it's a comfort to my mother. I'm afraid it will ruin my mother's good dream.
C, this is the poet's strange imagination, expressing his deep thoughts for his mother.
D, express the poet's whimsy and visualize the motherland with personification.
18, the way this poem expresses feelings is () (3 points)
A, symbolic method B, methods of supporting things and expressing feelings
C, analogy d, personification method
19, the lyric clue of the whole poem is. (3 points)
20. This poem reveals the theme of the whole poem. (3 points)
(2)
That old woman is an old woman who sells tea and eggs. A cold day in February. Near Longqingxia, Beijing. My son wants to write "Travel Notes" and I want to take him to "experience life".
Tea and eggs are sold by rural girls and young women. Just an old woman; Among them, it is not difficult to attract. Being a peddler once in a while makes my voice hoarse. So her business is deserted. Tea eggs are all boiled with eggs. The eggs in the old woman's pot are not smaller than those in other people's pots. I don't quite understand why men even have to find a hostess to buy tea eggs.
(3) The old woman seems very lonely, with her head down, fiddling with the eggs in the boiling pot. Always staring up at the pedestrians in front of you, as if just because you can't keep your head down. There is no begging in my eyes.
I bought some tea eggs from her for a moment of injustice, sympathy and pity. People who live near good people will probably have this temporary kindness in their hearts and can't resist this impulse to express themselves. Performance, self-confidence is still built on the edge of good people, and then get a kind of masturbation.
The old lady should give me twenty cents. I pulled my son over and left, pretending I didn't settle accounts.
As he walked, his son said, "Dad, she gave us twenty cents short change."
Once I said, "Yes. But we don't want it. It is not easy for her to sell a tea egg in the cold weather ... "
So I told my son what compassion is, why people should have compassion, what kind of virtue compassion is, and so on. ...
More than two hours later, my son and I came out of the park and were stopped-it was the old woman. Hands off, neck down. My body is bent with cold.
⑽ "This man," she said, "you just bought my tea eggs, and I haven't changed your money yet. In the blink of an eye, you were gone ... "
⑾ The old lady drew a hand from her sleeve, and a withered veteran handed me twenty cents, crumpled twenty cents. ...
My son looked up at me.
I have to accept the money. I don't know what I said to her ...
[14] The janitor in the park said to me, "Old lady, you have been standing beside me for so long for your twenty cents!" When my son and I passed the stall selling tea eggs again, we saw an old man guarding her wok. Like an old woman, she lowered her head and fiddled with the eggs in the boiling pot. Occasionally make a peddle, and his voice is hoarse. My eyes occasionally glance at the pedestrians in front, but it's only a casual glance, and there is no meaning of begging at all. Compared with others, business is still deserted. ...
⒂ The dignity of the human heart, once it is almost instinctive, we can only respect it. I think my similar charity behavior is really obscene for that old woman. ...
2 1. From the specific context, the following sentence is incorrect in explaining the added words () (3 points)
A, in which: in the middle.
B. even if you buy tea eggs, you should find a hostess: choose; select
C, pretending is not a small account: pretending.
D. We can only respect it: describe it very seriously.
22. In paragraph (4), "I am out of temporary grievances, temporary sympathy and temporary pity" and "I", why are they "grievances"? Why "sympathy" and "pity"? (3 points)
23. "I" deliberately gave the old woman twenty cents more. For what purpose? Why did I blame myself for being "obscene" later? (3 points)
24. In paragraph (9), what method is used to describe this woman? Considering the full text, what is the function of this writing? (3 points)
25. For the understanding of a paragraph describing the elderly in paragraph [14], () is incorrect (3 points).
A, it is basically consistent with the text describing the woman, which plays a role in setting off and strengthening the image of the woman.
B. It is basically consistent with the description of the old lady in the last article, emphasizing that the distinguished personality of the elderly workers does not differ according to gender.
C. "Don't Beg at All" echoes the last article "Don't Beg at All in the Eyes", highlighting the noble qualities of the two old people who are willing to be cold and lonely and stick to their personality.
D. "Business is still cold and cheerless" echoes the previous article "Business is still cold and cheerless", implying the author's criticism of people's lack of compassion under the market economy.
(3)
the Enlightenment
My mother suffered from Alzheimer's disease and lost her memory. When I went back to my hometown to see her, she sat peacefully on the cane chair, still so kind and kind, but she didn't know where I came from, what I was doing, or even who I was. Don't talk about her past, don't talk about my childhood, just smile at me until I burst into tears.
The breeze messed up my mother's white hair, just like the sky in my hometown was full of sadness. ...
My mother sitting in front of me forgot the love she gave me, and neither will the sky in my hometown. It was my mother's hard-working hands that opened the treasure house of folk literature for me and brought me the rich poetry of the moonlit night. Let the bright moon and starlight accompany my childhood and enlighten my imagination with wisdom and talent.
The bitter childhood summer night is very beautiful. The summer heat dissipated, the stars came out, the moon rose, and the soft moonlight immediately filled our fence yard. This is the most beautiful time in the eyes of children. After a busy day's work, my mother took a bath, put on a white blouse, hugged me beside the haystack in the yard and sang beautiful songs:
"When the moon came out, it was bright. Open the stair door to wash clothes, which were white and crisp."
"Mu Yueniang, eight feet tall, riding a white horse and carrying a broadsword ..."
"The moon bends like a boat, taking my sisters to Yunnan, flying thousands of miles to Wan Li Road, and the phoenix falls on the phoenix tree. Phoenix Phoenix bobs its head, building a tile house first, and then building Gai Lou. The east building and the west building are all built, and the south building is covered with the sun. "
She consciously sang for me with a sweet voice, gently, like a breeze in March, like the running water of a stream. The yard was immediately filled with her fragrant rhyme.
At that time, although we lived a poor life, our spiritual life was rich. The old road left by the Yellow River to my hometown is full of songs, instead of abundant crops. Mom is very talented and listens quickly. In addition, my grandmother is an expert in singing folk songs, and my father is a folk artist who sings Lotus Waterfall. Mother fused the love from relatives in her hometown into great maternal love, and gave it to me by moonlight, which made a chaotic childlike innocence suddenly enlightened.
When my mother was tired of singing, she told me the story of the Goddess Chang'e flying to the moon and the meeting of the Cowherd and the Weaver Girl Tianhe ... The unfathomable night sky turned out to be a mythical world. At this time, the moon has reached the zenith, and my mother is immersed in the moonlight like water, like a jade statue. She sang humorous nursery rhymes for me again, which led my thoughts from heaven to earth:
"Little red boy, go to Nanshan, cut Cao Jing, weave foil baskets, sieve rice and cook for nothing. The puppy eats, the kitten looks, and the mouse is eager to lick the pot. "
……
Folk songs and nursery rhymes have been sung, but I still don't want to sleep, so I pestered her to tell me riddles and let me guess. Mother said, "Listen carefully: there is a white fat man sleeping in the hemp room with red curtains-what is it?"
I asked, "Where do you guess?"
Mother said, "Guess the food."
I thought about it for a while, but I couldn't solve it. Mom smiled and said, "You are so stupid. This is our peanut. "
My mother can't read, but she is my first teacher. The bright, smooth, subtle and profound folk songs she sang in the moonlight made me imagine and flew to the kingdom of poetry.
Mother lost her memory, but I always cherish the bright moon in my heart …
26. In the second paragraph, "The breeze has messed up my mother's white hair, just like the sky in my hometown is full of worries ..." How do you use figurative rhetoric to express the author's feelings? (4 points)
In the ninth paragraph, the author says: "Although we are poor, our spiritual life is rich." Talk about your understanding with the article. (4 points)
28. What is the function of quoting nursery rhymes in the article? (3 points)
29. The mother in the article inspired my poetry with nursery rhymes. The title of the article is "Why not use nursery rhymes for enlightenment"? (4 points)
30. Who influenced you the most when you were growing up? What's the effect on you? (4 points)
Answer "Zou" and "Two Poems"
1. Omit 2. Revealing the author's article Walking is of great significance. What he wants to say goes beyond the matter itself. He is telling a truth by walking. Literally, this is to describe them walking carefully. This image is very symbolic, and the responsibility of middle age is a link between the preceding and the following. 4. As long as it makes sense. Draw up another title, and you can show your magic. After drafting, exchange ideas, judge each other and encourage creativity. This image is very symbolic. The responsibility of middle age is to support both the older generation and the next generation. A family is like this, but a nation and a country are not. 6. It shows unstoppable vitality, is a song of life, and is a tribute to vitality; Reveal a kind of love for life and cherish life. 7. Tagore, India, star, poet and writer. (1) My mother has been looking for her child for a long time, and she is very anxious and worried. When she saw the child, she was surprised and happy. She left without saying anything, which made her very anxious. ⑵ These poems express the daughter's deep love for her mother, the pain and sadness of missing her mother, calling her on a boat in the Pacific Ocean, hoping that her mother would think of her feelings after she left home. 9. The author imagines the child as a golden flower, the most beautiful flower on the holy tree, and praises the child's loveliness. 10. In The Pacific Boat, the author can't communicate with his mother, but he imagines that a paper boat can bring her love and sadness home. Paper boats are full of childlike innocence and are suitable for expressing children's mentality. 1 1. Art; Engineering; History 12. Omit 13. Because paper is to be folded into a paper boat, which is used to pin my thoughts on my mother. 14, to miss my mother's heart day and night. 15, the poet traveled far away, but she was lonely in the boundless sea. It was a tear of missing. 16, for the mother 17, C 18, B 19, paper boat 20, and third section 21.d22. Because "I" don't quite understand why men have to find a mistress even if they buy tea eggs. Because the old lady is old and poor, she is not good at attracting customers and her business is deserted. 23. In order to gain self-confidence, I still masturbate around good people. Later, the old lady returned the extra twenty cents, showing an almost instinctive "human dignity"; In contrast, it is vulgar to feel that you are almost like charity. 24. Portrait description. Contrast the dignity of the old woman's personality with her unattractive appearance. From the content of the full text, the author aims to praise the personality of the old woman, which does not mean "no gender difference", so B is incorrect. ) 26. Just answer around "I am sorry for my mother's amnesia". 27. Around "the land at home is barren and life is hard, but my childhood is full of happiness because my mother turned the folk songs I heard into great maternal love". 28. Reproduce the enlightenment function of nursery rhymes and point out the theme of maternal love. 29. Most of these nursery rhymes are sung to me on a moonlit night, and Moonlight Enlightenment can better show that maternal love is as beautiful, great and eternal as moonlight. (meaning close) 30.