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There are many famous mountains in China, with three mountains and five mountains like thunder and colorful, each with its own well-known poems.
The most famous poem about Mount Tai in Dongyue is the poet Du Fu's "Looking at Yue": "How majestic Mount Tai is! Endless green spans Qilu and Qilu .. magical nature brings together thousands of beautiful mountains in the south and the separation between morning and dusk in the north. Layers of white clouds, cleaning the gully on the chest; The flat bird flew into the eye socket. Once you climb to the top of the mountain and peek, you will see that other mountains are short under the sky ... "
The most fascinating poem to write about Hengshan Mountain in Nanyue is the poet Li Bai's "Send Chen Lang and Gentleman to Hengyang": "Hengshan Mountain blooms in purple and overlooks the Antarctic Laonian Star."
One of the most imposing poems written in Zhongyue should be Du Mu's "Sending Out to the East to Visit the Tang Dynasty": ... Songshan Mountain is 10,000 feet high, and Luoshui flows forever. Don't ask about the past, the world is empty. "
The most magnificent thing about Mount Hengshan in Beiyue is Wang Chengjue's "Climbing Mount Hengshan" in the Ming Dynasty: "There are mountains all over the world in the clouds, especially this mountain. Eight waters all converge in the south, and peaks all squat in the north. It is sunny in Sendai, and the wind tunnel protects the clouds. There is still a curiosity left, and the road ahead is faint. "
Then, who should write the most famous poem of Huashan Mountain in Xiyue?
The author boldly said that this was written by a 7-year-old prodigy, although he was not famous for writing poems when he grew up. As an outstanding politician, he served as a photographer twice.
He is Kou Zhun, the famous prime minister of the Northern Song Dynasty.
Kou Zhun was a rare child prodigy in the Northern Song Dynasty. He was brilliant, quick-thinking and eloquent since he was a child.
In fact, in the history of our country, early wise poets are common.
For example, Wang Bo, the first of the four outstanding figures in the early Tang Dynasty, wrote "Preface to Wang Tengting" at the age of 65,438+04, which has been passed down through the ages; At the age of 65,438+06, the poet Wang Baijuyi wrote Farewell to Ancient Grass. There are also 65,438+07-year-old Li He and Shi Gui, who wrote the Taishouxing of Yanmen, and they have all become great poets who have been praised through the ages.
According to historical records, when Kou Zhun was a child, his father gave a big banquet to the guests, and the guests all admired the outstanding talents of George W. Kou Zhun. Let him write a poem "Ode to Huashan Mountain" on the topic of Huashan Mountain nearby.
Kou Zhun, a little boy, paced thoughtfully in front of the guests, one step, two steps, and in the third step, he casually recited this five-character quatrain, which was passed down as an eternal story.
Yong Huashan (Song) is accurate in mouth.
There is only the sky above, not the mountains and the atmosphere.
Look up at the red sun and look back at the low white clouds.
Another version is even more magical, saying that Kou Zhun's father and friends meet to climb Huashan Mountain, and Kou Zhun, who is only 7 years old, will follow.
His father advised him not to bother himself because he was young and weak, so as not to give up halfway. Who knows, Kou Zhun Jr. is determined to win, not only exhausted, but after climbing the top of Huashan Mountain, he was impressed and blurted out one after another, making people sit up and take notice.
Every sentence in Ode to Huashan highlights the preciseness and extraordinary momentum of Huashan Mountain, which seems to fit the mountain situation and accurately convey the spirit. Not to mention that it was written by a seven-year-old child, it is also a rare masterpiece for an adult poet.
Throughout the ages, only Luo, one of the four outstanding poets in the early Tang Dynasty, can write such famous poems. He was only seven years old when he wrote Goose, which was well known to all women and children.
But to be fair, Goose is more like a children's song, more vivid and catchy.
And "Ode to Huashan" was extraordinary from the beginning, "only the sky is above, there is no mountain and harmony". The artistic conception of this poem can be compared with Du Fu's famous sentence "Reach the Peak, the other mountains all appear dwarfs under the sky.".
The last two sentences, "Looking up at the red sun and looking back at the white clouds", are similar to Li Bai's "A dangerous building is 100 feet high, and a hand can reach the stars".
Like Kou Zhun, so young, he can write such a lofty and leisurely poem as "Ode to Huashan". Where is it really, before me, those lost years? Behind me, where is the next generation? .
Both the rhetorical device of antithesis and the skill of refining words in Yong Hua Shan show that it is beyond the reach of idlers, and people can't believe that it actually comes from a 7-year-old child.
Although there are only 20 words in Yong Hua Shan, between the lines, it shows Kou Zhun's broad vision, extraordinary momentum and great ambition.
Huashan is adjacent to Qinling Mountain in the south and Huang Wei in the north. Since ancient times, there has been a saying that "the first mountain in the world".
Huashan is the sacred mountain of the Chinese nation. According to the textual research of experts and scholars in the past dynasties, including Zhang Taiyan, a master of Chinese studies in the Qing Dynasty, the Chinese nation was originally formed and lived in "Huashan Week", and its place is called China. Later, people traveled all over Kyushu, and the names of flowers began to spread widely.
China's "Hua" originated from Huashan Mountain, so Huashan Mountain is called "the root of China". Throughout the ages, literati have come here to climb and recite Huashan Mountain.
Before Kou Zhun, both Han Yu and Cen Can wrote poems related to Huashan Mountain, and the poet Li Bai also wrote poems describing Huashan Mountain, that is, the Song of Xiyue Yuntai was given to Dan Qiuzi. Their works have their own characteristics and imposing manner, but they are not as artistic as Kou Zhun's poems, nor as concise as Kou Zhun's.
After Kou Zhun, Lu You wrote poems describing Huashan repeatedly, which was not as easy to understand as Kou Zhun's poems, making people read them.
Kou Zhun was the most influential historical figure in the Northern Song Dynasty. Because of his well-known official career, he advocated the true people to resist Liao.
Because Kou Zhun worked so hard for the country and the military and political affairs, he failed to be as civil and military as Fan Zhongyan and Xin Qiji.
Kou Zhun, a prodigy, later "strayed into politics", thus losing an outstanding poet in the history of China. I wonder if this is the happiness of the court in the Northern Song Dynasty or the misfortune of the poetry circle in the Northern Song Dynasty?