Other websites also have comments on Bai Yuan Poetry School: Bai Yuan Poetry School refers to the poetry school represented by Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen in the middle Tang Dynasty. They emphasize the satirical function of poetry, and are all good at new Yuefu, seven-character poems, long sentences and other poetic styles, pay attention to the simplicity and popularization of poetic language, and promote the proficiency of metrical skills through poetry singing.
Simply understood, the school of poetry refers to the school of poetry represented by Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi in the middle Tang Dynasty, who were awarded the same official position in the same year. Their poems are often based on the new Yuefu, and their poems are still fashionable, vulgar and plain.
When I was a child, I heard an anecdote about Bai Juyi: Bai Juyi wrote poems. In order to let most people know and understand them, every time he writes a new poem, he always finds an old woman to read it to them. If the old lady doesn't understand, he will go back and revise it until they can understand. Therefore, Bai Juyi's poems can spread most widely and are well known to women and children, which stems from Bai Juyi's civilian spirit and his positioning of poetry.
There are not only Bai Juyi and Yuan Zhen, but also Zhang Ji, Wang Jian and Li Shen.
As far as content is concerned, Bai Yuan's poetry schools are rich in types, including satirical poems, sentimental poems, leisurely poems and miscellaneous poems.
Bai Juyi, the word Lotte, is a famous Buddhist in Xiangshan. Bai Juyi divided his poems into four categories:
1. allegorical poem: I value it most, which reflects his poetic theory and ambition to help others, as well as his masterpiece Qin Zhongyin's tenth poem "Buying Flowers".
② Sentimental poetry: the highest achievement, representing Song of Eternal Sorrow and Pipa Travel.
③ Leisure Poetry: Bai Juyi's attitude towards life is completely different from that before and after being relegated to Jiangzhou. His poetic style is light and plain, and his expression of contentment is warm and soft. His masterpiece "A Suggestion for Friend Liu".
(4) Miscellaneous Poems: Some works describing landscapes and friendship represent Mujiang Song.
Bai Juyi's "flowers are not flowers, fog is not fog" is an alternative in his simple poetic style, which is quite obscure. However, this can not destroy the simple and plain poetic style of Bai Juyi's poems.
Yuan Zhen, a native of Luoyang, is a descendant of Tuoba, a Xianbei nationality in the Northern Wei Dynasty. Yuan Zhen and Bai Juyi advocated "New Yuefu" in their early years, and the world often called him and Bai Juyi "Bai Yuan".
Yuan Zhen's poetry types are richer than Bai Juyi's, mainly including
New Yuefu Poems: Boldly borrowing ancient poems to create new ones or to create new ones.
Satire poems: Talking about social issues and satirizing current politics, such as The Weaver Girl, Tian Jia Ci and Shang Yang's White Haired Man.
Narrative poem: Lotus Palace Ci, which was rated as "a combination of historical talent and poetry"
Erotic Poems and Mourning Poems: The most representative of their creative characteristics, such as Five Thoughts and Three Mourning Poems.
Chanting poems: Together with Bai Juyi, such as Wen Le Tian Shou Jiangzhou Sima.
Yuan Zhen's quatrains are lyrical but not vulgar, magnificent but not flashy, tragic and not deep, creating the realm of absolute victory in the mourning poems of the Tang Dynasty. The sentence "I have been across the sea" is especially recited by people. It is the same as Su Shi's Jiangchengzi. Song in Ten Years of Life and Death.
Yuanhe Style, Yuan Zhen's and Bai Juyi's long arrangement of "rhyming and rewarding each other" in Yuanhe years, and their "small broken chapters" lamenting their experiences in a cup of wine, together with their colorful poems, are collectively called Yuanhe Style. The artistic characteristics of meta-combination are simple language and light style, which breaks through the tradition of poetry and embodies the characteristics of secularization.
There are two other poets in Bai Yuan School who are worth mentioning. They are Zhang Jihe Wang Jian. Wang Jian, Zhang Jihe, was an early poet who wrote Yuefu poems in the middle Tang Dynasty, and his time number was "Zhang Wang"
Contents of Zhang Ji's poems:
(1) Yuefu Poems: They have a wide range of themes, mostly "common things in Shu Ren", with society as the epitome, such as "wild old songs" and "shepherd poems".
(2) Modern poetry: Although most works are lyrical gifts, they tend to be realistic, and there are many novels, such as Qiu Si.
Content of Wang Jian's poems:
(1) Yuefu poetry: the highest achievement, wide range of subjects, strong love and hate, such as Tian Jiaxing;
(2) With the tendency of saying and folk songs into poetry, some short poems are popular, fluent and well-known, such as Three Brides;
(3) There are 100 palace poems, which reflect the life of maids and are famous for their simple descriptions.
Bai Yuan's simple language style, indifferent and leisurely mood, retiring from politics, contented and peaceful "leisure" thought, turning to Buddhism and imitating Tao Yuanming's attitude have far-reaching influence.