This person thinks that the most difficult thing to do is to write beautifully first, then to achieve perfect melody, and then to have a philosophical concept after writing. Everything else in poetry is easy and very simple. You can copy and use words, and even put them together. Finally, only when you have this thinking in your mind can you write it. It is absolutely the most difficult to leave space measurement to readers. +L. a. X3 is not as simple as love lyrics. I said the hardest is definitely the hardest. Any famous poet today relies on this kind of poem, which can be said to be a unified concept. It is better to recite the philosophy with poetics behind it, the part of poetics in philosophy, but it still needs a philosophical mind to measure the beauty of poetry. This cannot be learned, and this is basically acquired. Chinese and literature are inseparable two kinds of knowledge. Literature includes the basis of Chinese, but it also needs ideas. Without thought, literature can only be popular and mediocre, with straightforward language and no aesthetic feeling. If you can't measure the philosophical space, at least fix the aesthetics of writing. Fourth, the element analysis of poetry What is the element of poetry? The element I understand is the connection of poetry, and the element is the central idea, which should be expressed as a substance. For example, love can't be described around people's names, but by Shuting. Many authors have no elements in their poems, and they don't even know what elements are. The less metaphorical elements in a poem, the more delicate the description, which means that the poem is more mature. Too many elements are used, which makes people feel that the poem is messy. For example, at the beginning of this poem, the fireworks set off by children intoxicated the night sky of the small town, and the lights on New Year's Eve could not warm the cold heart. With the fire of fireworks, it is necessary to describe it closely around the fire light. "Children's fireworks light up the night sky in the town", but before I finish that, I'll write something else, which is a taboo in poetry creation. You can replace the lights of the New Year's Eve with a rainbow to bid farewell to the old year and welcome the new year, or you can melt the frost on the window lattice and get rid of the immature performance of plugging in. A core revolves around it to describe the exquisiteness of imagination. Peng Yanjiao's poem "Song of Electric Locomotive" is very mature and successful in the use of elements, and will not add redundant elements. Song of electric locomotive/Peng Yanjiao My journey is very long. I have to cut it short. I have to do this. I always start my journey with the most urgent mood. I set off calmly and forcefully. I believe I can conquer all the distances. My forever young heart is beating calmly like a steam hammer. I have a strong heart that never jumps and jumps suddenly. No noise, no endless breathing, no billowing smoke. My huge nostrils are wide open, I breathe deeply, and I absorb all the light, all the airflow and all the energy on the earth in a big way. } ; A$ j% i 1 f# B6 k I launch myself, throw away the space and time compressed by my failure, and run as fast as I can. V Mercedes-Benz is my only happiness, my passion, and my smokeless combustion lasts the longest. I keep hitting myself with my own electricity and heat, so light and comfortable! Suddenly there was a light, a slight start, and suddenly it flashed silently, quietly, unexpectedly, accurately and quickly! In order to get more happiness from the restriction, I keep hitting myself, accelerating, advancing, advancing and accelerating. For new speed and new accuracy, I hit myself harder and more calmly. I am riding on the outstretched arm, on the blood vessels all over my body, in the vast atmosphere and rich biosphere that provide me with all the energy. I constantly store, use and update all my energy, and I don't consume myself. My heart is beating in the sacred sense of mission and the desire to complete the mission. My heart is the energy that I generate electricity, transmit electricity to myself and charge myself. It's hot, red and bright! It's hotter, redder and brighter in Mercedes! 5 ~ & amp{! K0 z7 h+ \# m, l I always let my sense of mission heat me, let my sense of mission push me, heat me and push me forward! "b/ s$ push, heat up! Never satisfied! Dissatisfaction makes me have eternal confidence * v8 Z8 Z6 I F7 w makes me never tired. Every moment, atmosphere, light and force come into my mind together. My will is like Changhong dancing in Mercedes-Benz, so charming and beautiful. My ideal is the colorful flags flying in Mercedes-Benz, so solemn and beautiful. ，F % b6i； U3 O( Y$ \+ a) My courage is a torch held high, and the sparks from generate are so brilliant and beautiful, 5 T/ F, ]0 ~* t5 i4 W8 Y" e joyfully opened the record left over for many years and sprinted to the latest record. I'm glad that I keep breaking through myself! I am the first golden dragon in the East in the new century! Billions of eyes are like leaves in a dense forest% e7 x9 R4 K6 f! L8 u0 c- l is admiring, surprise! In the rush, people's chests stand up one after another. People's gestures are like tall chimneys, shining with * | 5U' N6B8 * Y * A8K, X: F 1P, like the waves of the sea, expressing admiration and surprise with endless shouts! Is it too soon? No, faster. I'm clever and first-class - w9 y* v- J！ O8 \ Brothers and sisters, dear relatives, I understand that you are intoxicated by 3 e 1 U6 k. r 1 V) B7 K, cheering, shouting, thank you, I can't stop, I can't stop, stop * ~; z( U6 P！ e9 j8 h0 x； N* k K accepts your bouquet, glass after glass of wine, and I will catch up with and surpass it. -\) D$ U2 }$ g4 u* L is more pioneering and forward-looking, catching up with the soaring efficiency in the blessing of victory expressed by your crackling applause. Catch up, crush the traditional speed limit catch up, and reach every emerging station in the solemn expectation of history. As a glorious messenger of the new era, the moment to announce the happiness brought by the infinite wisdom of human beings is coming, just in my journey after journey, in the demand of history (Q M/Y C # M (h; I must run to catch up with the needs of history. My arrival is a historical promise that has been fulfilled one after another. I want to arrive in an instant. In the beautiful expectation, self-denial gives me vitality and self-reconstruction gives me youth. I hold time and space tightly in my palm and change my concept of space. I shout: Come on, encourage my Mercedes-Benz, speed up my speed, my unprecedented Mercedes-Benz, catch up! The voice of history, the horn of the new century at the same time 3 i8 }4 ]% o" q5 B! N The boundless air billowing in every transparent gap swept away by my speed,1] 7F6e &; Z R- }！ C. b- n I run Mercedes-Benz, dragging 10,000 tons of traction, full of our wisdom and labor. Wisdom is the water of our existence, emergency and immortality. "c) P" N: p/ S7 h+ Z Mercedes-Benz highlights the new era, new data and new calculation methods; H 1 f，P/ f% R！ B "` My wish is to shorten the progress of mankind, leaving only a flicker," U- A, D, {3 `$ V, the supersonic flicker, throw it away! -o0g * G8 n6m 3 h0 T' G {My swaying shadow passes through rainy season, dry season, early fog and sunset, -Z6 s- x' Z9 ]' _4 E passes through tunnel entrance, bridge head, bridge tail, Hedong Hexi, ups and downs, uphill and downhill, swallowed by the canyon, and spit out by the canyon. Through every latitude, every direction and every height, I fly, with inexhaustible endurance and efficiency and speed that cannot be calculated by numbers. A whoosh passed. Whoosh, leave. Constantly strengthen and rise. Rise and grow. In the flickering light, my footsteps are whistles and my footprints are flashes. The wind followed me, I blew it myself, and the wind I blew blew blew myself away. There is no shadow, no dust, and it is myself who shines,' W3U7 @; U. c2 G( U light wave is the shadow of my shadow. I am a crystal ball that is not wet by rain. /S. T4 h+ t！ u； R shines in the condensed space. I am an outstretched hand to all outstretched hands, * w 'v ([; S, f I am the most exciting and gentle touch to the skin of the earth. My touch makes the earth hot, and the endless flashing horizon is shaking. :K8？ * O 1 c 1 `Expand it for me. I restrained myself in excitement and indulged in strict restraint. 9 c 1 Q3 w6 u- U. H$ {！ Q The violent shock of the atmosphere pounced on me. The earth, eager vitality and passionate expectation inspired me to run faster, catch up and surpass. Overtake, catch up, run. & ampg9 j 1 E4 P % E & amp； Full of the richest memories, the richest desires and the richest urgent needs. Get up! Get up! My sonorous foot sound 7O5L; UK K & AMPL7H8F%}1Y * D; X spring water gushed out, and my cheerful forehead shone with the aura of history% c# i! r5 ]，I“| W % p N，N* {5 a-？ You can see it from afar. I can't help but speed up my Mercedes-Benz and flash quickly. My breath is as even, rhythmic and moving as the buzz of bees. 7 L T+ o6 H$ R% K Mercedes-Benz gives me joy, the eternal richness of the earth, the eternal miracle, the new development and the new ideas give me joy. I run, chase, surpass, my body temperature rises, my pulse accelerates, and I calmly increase, approach, approach and increase. Accurately calculate the new span of my pace, I can adapt to the new speed in an instant, and I can summon more strength, courage, breakthrough, advance, advance and breakthrough in an instant. With the increase of endurance, I throw a fist-like beam "close to the future, close again, open my eyes and look at the future." "I have to break through, I have to break through myself. Catch up! Let's go Brothers and sisters, I must break through myself. Catch up, rush up, use my golden flywheel and my iron will to get close to all the good wishes that are thousands of miles away and close at hand, and to meet what I have seen and what I have not seen more violently and excitedly. The new and updated speed, my speed is a resounding answer, challenging the most demanding times. I have a long way to go, and I greet a new starting point with my Mercedes. My smile is always fresh like a pink newborn baby. I will always live in a festive atmosphere, and I will always play the first note of the first movement. 9m # o'1g) R8P2S6 is always eager to seek new speed and new record, and the starting point of new breakthrough is always behind me. I always catch up with that moment in anxious desire. I'm always a little fast, a little anxious. I will never forget to start over. I once had an idea, a prediction and a strong yearning. Today is an obvious surprise. I have mastered myself. I am a high-speed giant. My position is always in front of the starting line. I stare at it, always ahead, farther ahead, farther distance, higher speed. He can describe so many electric locomotives, and electric locomotives are the elements of poetry. Fifth, the poetic eye design of poetry refers to the finishing touch in the works. It has two forms of expression. One is the most refined and vivid word in a poem, based on one word. First, the most wonderful and crucial poem in the whole article is the theme of a poem. Because this word or sentence is vivid, expressive, meaningful, thought-provoking and full of artistic charm, it is called the eye of poetry. The acquisition of poetic eyes requires refined words, so that refined words can best express specific life scenes and fully and truly express the poet's thoughts and feelings about these things. Moreover, such words and expressions should be in the key parts of poetry and have the function of controlling the whole article. Therefore, the training of poetic eyes should be based on the whole article, and we should not work hard on words in isolation. For example, Li Qingzhao's "Like a Dream": "Last night, it rained suddenly and the wind suddenly, and I didn't consume alcohol when I slept soundly. Ask the shutter man, Haitang is still there. Do you know that?/You know what? Do you know that?/You know what? It should be green, fat and thin. "This word expresses the poet's sentimental feelings by describing the withering of begonia flowers in late spring. The last sentence "green, fat and thin" is the eye of the word. The first two sentences describe a depressing situation. There was a sudden storm at night. I was bored and worried, so I drowned my worries with wine and fell asleep, but when I woke up, the wine was gone. Three or four sentences, written in the hazy wine, remember last night's storm, did it destroy the begonia in the garden? So I asked the maid who was rolling the curtain affectionately, and the answer was very casual, saying "Haitang is still there." At this time, the hostess repeatedly asked, "Do you know? Do you know? " Then he said the most wonderful sentence: "it should be green, fat, red and thin." These common words, after the combination of Li Qingzhao, have their colors and charm. This is just a description of the begonia tree after the storm. There is a deeper feeling in the description. That is, with the in-depth description of the flowering of begonia, the poet's feelings of cherishing spring and loving flowers reached a climax. In this nostalgia and farewell to spring, he euphemistically expressed his boredom and distress that his youth was about to die. It can be seen that this sentence is a colorful pen with rich meanings and rich scenes, which is the crowning touch of this word, thus becoming a good sentence that people have recited throughout the ages. The word "poetic eye" was first seen in the Northern Song Dynasty. Su Shi's poem said: "Heaven suddenly turns back, and the poetic eyes increase or decrease skillfully. Fan Chengda also wrote "poetic eyes" in his poems: "Taoist eyes are full of poetic eyes, plum blossoms are moving, and snowflakes are sparse". Poetic eyes have different functions in sentences. Here are several typical functions: [1] used to mine new ideas. For example, the word "hate" in the sentence "I hate peace alone and kill the old minister in the south of the Yangtze River" has been changed to "joy". "Hate peace" means dissatisfaction with world peace, and "peace and happiness" means happiness because of world peace. [2] Add interest. Such as; With cursive letters in Bai Yutang, the word "zhong" was changed to "deep" and "li" was changed to "cold" in the Crystal Palace, which made Bai Yutang and the Crystal Palace, which were originally only used to point out the direction, elegant and refined in a blink of an eye. (3) rely on it to enhance the image. In Wang Anshi's Spring Breeze and Green Jiang Nanan, the word "green" is used instead of "to", "to", "to" and "to", which is the color of the word "green". Qin Guan's "wiping the mountain and sticking the grass in the sky" is a line outline drawn by the actions of "wiping" and "sticking". [4] Some poetic eyes are related to poetic accuracy. For example, a poem about early plum blossoms: "Zita Law, a former village, had a few plum blossoms last night. "If you change' number' to' one', then' one' and' early' will be connected. Sixth, the classification of modern poetry There are also many ways to classify poetry, which can be divided into different categories according to different principles and standards. The basics are as follows: 1. Narrative poems and lyric poems. This is divided according to the expression of the content of the work. (1) Narrative Poetry: Poetry contains relatively complete story lines and characters, which are usually expressed by the poet's passionate singing. Epic, story poem and poetic novel all belong to this category. Ancient Greek Homer's epics such as Heriat and Odyssey; China poet Li Ji's story poems such as Wang Gui and Li Xiang; Don Juan by British poet Byron and yevgeni onegin by Russian poet Pushkin. (2) Lyrics: It mainly reflects the social life by directly expressing the poet's thoughts and feelings, and does not require complete stories and characters. Such as love songs, carols, elegies, elegies, pastoral songs, satirical poems, etc. There are many such works, so I won't list them one by one. Of course, narration and lyricism are not absolutely separated. Narrative poetry is also lyrical, but its lyricism requires close combination with narrative. Lyric poems often describe some fragments of life, but they can't be spread out, and they must obey the needs of lyricism. 2. Metric poems, free poems and prose poems. This is classified according to the phonological meter and structural form of the language of the work. (1) Metric poetry: It is a poem written according to certain formats and rules. It has strict rules on the number of lines, the number of words (or syllables), the tone and rhyme, the antithesis of words and the arrangement of sentence patterns. Such as the metrical poems, quatrains and songs in China's ancient poems and the European sonnets. (2) Free verse: it is a newly developed poetic style in modern Europe and America. It is not limited by metrical rules, has no fixed format, pays attention to natural and internal rhythm, and uses rhymes roughly similar or without rhymes. The number of words, lines, sentence patterns and tones are relatively free, and the language is relatively popular. Whitman, an American poet (1819-1892), is the founder of European and American free verse, and Leaves of Grass is his main collection of poems. This poetic style has also become popular in China since the May 4th Movement. (3) Prose poetry: it is a literary genre with both prose and poetry characteristics. There are poetic artistic conception and passion in the works, which are often full of philosophy, paying attention to the rhythm of nature and the beauty of music. The length is short, like prose, and it does not rhyme, such as Lu Xun's Weeds.