With the increase of population, the acceleration of urbanization and the development of economy and society, the water quality in Jinjiang is still deteriorating. In 2004, the COD pollution capacity of Jinjiang River Basin was 97.30t/d, and the controlled discharge was 77.33 t/d, and the actual pollution capacity reached1.01.96t/d at present. The pollution capacity of ammonia nitrogen is 4. 135t/d, the controlled emission is 4. 107t/d, and the actual pollution capacity reaches 6.943t/d. There are five major pollution sources in Jinjiang River Basin, namely chemical sources, residents' living sources, coal mines, ferromanganese sources and agricultural production sources.