Poetry is the treasure of ancient literature in China, in which the image is an important embodiment of its unique charm. Poetry images are rich and varied, which can be divided into natural images, social images and individual images according to types.
First, the natural image
1, seasonal images: such as spring flowers, summer rain, autumn moon, winter snow, etc. Representing the beauty and changes of the four seasons respectively. Flowers in spring, such as "spring blossoms"; Summer rain, such as "thin shadow shallow water"; Autumn moon, such as "until, raise my cup, I ask the moon"; Snowflakes in winter, such as "there are no birds in hundreds of mountains, and there are no footprints in thousands of paths".
2. Meteorological images: such as rain, snow, wind and frost. The joys and sorrows of life. Such as "Thinking about Sleeping at Night under Niuzhu Mountain" and "Fish Out in the Drizzle and Swallow in the Breeze".
3. Geographical images: such as mountains, rivers, lakes and oceans. , symbolizing the realm of life. Such as "Looking at the heron lodge" and "The moon is in the sky, and the horizon is * * * at this time".
Second, social image.
1, holiday images: such as Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, Mid-Autumn Festival, etc. , reflecting the customs and habits of ancient society. For example, the poem "Spring Festival" says: "Thousands of families always change new peaches for old ones every day"; "Dragon Boat Festival" poem: "Qu Zi's ghost is always there, and Chu Xiang hangs his loyal soul on the Dragon Boat Festival".
2. Historical images: such as ancient battlefields, historical sites and legends. , bearing the weight of history. For example, "Red Cliff Fu" and "Blue Boat Instant, Sabre" imply a brave and fearless fighting spirit.
3. Architectural image: buildings, pavilions, pavilions, platforms, etc. Symbolizes the poet's ideals and ambitions. For example, "Ode to the Building" and "Recalling Gong Jin, Xiao Qiao was magnificent when he first married".
Third, personal image.
1. Plant images: such as plum, orchid, bamboo, chrysanthemum, etc. , suggesting the poet's character and nobility. Such as "Plum Blossom Poems with Corners" and "Spring Orchid Leaves, Autumn Osmanthus Flowers Bright".
2. The images of animals such as cranes, fish, birds and horses reflect the poet's longing for life. Such as "geese sing", "mountains cover the day, and the ocean drains the golden river".
3. Characters: such as fairies, immortals, hermits, etc. , symbolizing the poet's ideal and pursuit. Such as "Climbing Mount Tianmu in a Dream" and "Sunbathing in the Green Garden".
Fourth, abstract images.
1, time image: such as time, year, time, etc. Life is impermanent. Such as "I'm going to drink" and "I don't know the lovely hair in the bright mirror of the high room, although it is silky black in the morning, it turns into snow at night"
2. Emotional images: such as sadness, hatred, sadness, etc. To express the poet's inner feelings. For example, "drinking the bright moon alone" and "raising a glass to eliminate worries is even more worrying".
3. Philosophical images such as emptiness, nothingness, Taoism and Zen reflect the poet's thinking about life. For example, "Climbing to the Top" and "If life is just like the first time, why draw a sad fan in the autumn wind".