"Inscription on the Wall in Prison"——?Tan Sitong
I looked at the door and stopped thinking about Zhang Jian, and endured death for just a moment to wait for Du Gen;
I cut my sword across the Heaven laughs, leaving the liver and gallbladder in Kunlun.
"Farewell to the Secretary Shu Yun at Xuanzhou Xiezhen Tower"?——Li Bai
Those who abandon me will not be able to keep the days of yesterday; those who disturb my heart will have many days today. Worry. The long winds send autumn geese flying thousands of miles away, and you can enjoy this high-rise building. The Penglai article is built with bones in mind, with small Xie in the middle and clear hair. They are all full of joy, strong and full of joy, and want to go up to the blue sky to embrace the bright moon. Cut off the water with a knife and the water will flow more. Raise a cup to relieve sorrow and sorrow. Life is unsatisfactory in this world, and the Ming Dynasty will be ruined.
"On Poetry" - Zhao Yi
The eyes are full of vitality and transformation, and the craftsmen of heaven strive for innovation with each day. Five hundred years of new ideas were predicted in advance, but in a thousand years they will become obsolete. Li Du's poems have been passed down by thousands of mouths, but they are no longer new. Talented people have emerged from generation to generation, and each has led the way for hundreds of years.
"Inscriptions on the Wall in Prison"
(1) Interpretation:
The escape life is so tense that when I see someone’s house, I come to stay at home. I hope to escape. Kang Youwei and Liang Qichao were protected by people like Zhang Jian. I also hope that my comrades can endure death and wait to complete the great cause of reform like Dugan. I walked out with my sword, looking up to the sky and laughing, because those who left and those who stayed were honest and upright, just like the majestic Kunlun Mountains.
(2) Introduction to the author:
Tan Sitong (1865.3.10-1898.9.28), male, nicknamed Fusheng, nicknamed Zhuangfei, was born in Liuyang, Hunan, and a famous politician in modern China. Thinker, reformer. His book "Ren Xue" is the first philosophical work of the reformists and an important work in the history of modern Chinese thought.
"Farewell to the School Secretary Shu Yun at Xiezhen Tower in Xuanzhou"
(1) Interpretation:
Yesterday's days are gradually getting away from me, and it is no longer possible Retention;
Today’s day has disturbed my heart and is full of endless worries.
The long wind blows tens of thousands of miles and brings autumn geese. For this, you can drink happily and get drunk in the tall buildings. ,
Your articles are very Jian'an style, and my poems are like Xie Tiao's beautiful and clear hair.
We all have great thoughts, and want to climb up to the nine heavens to pick up a bright moon.
The water flows even more violently when the sword is drawn to cut off the water. When a cup is raised to relieve the sorrow, the mood becomes even more sad.
If you can’t live a happy life in this world, it’s better to drift in a boat tomorrow with disheveled hair.
(2) Introduction to the author:
Li Bai (701-762), also known as Taibai, also known as Qinglian Jushi. He is the most unique and greatest romantic poet after Qu Yuan. He is known as the "Immortal of Poetry" and is also known as "Li Du" together with Du Fu. His poems are mainly lyrical, showing his arrogant spirit of contempt for the powerful, expressing sympathy for the suffering of the people, and being good at describing natural scenery and expressing his love for the mountains and rivers of the motherland. The poetic style is majestic and unrestrained, the imagination is rich, the language flows naturally, and the rhythm is harmonious and changeable. It is good at absorbing nutrients and materials from folk literature and art, myths and legends, forming its unique magnificent colors, and reaching the pinnacle of poetry art in the prosperous Tang Dynasty. There are more than a thousand poems and articles in existence, including 30 volumes of "Li Taibai Collection".
"On Poetry"
(1) Interpretation:
Nature and human society are constantly moving and developing, and new things and new ideas are emerging one after another. Even if you can write poems with new ideas for five hundred years in advance, they will feel stale after a thousand years. The poems of Li Bai and Du Fu were once praised by thousands of people, but now they feel nothing new when they are read. The country has many talented poets from generation to generation, and their poems, articles and fame will be passed down for hundreds of years.
(2) About the author:
Zhao Yi (1727～1814) was a poet and famous historian in the early Qing Dynasty. His courtesy name is Yunsong, and his nickname is Yunsong. He was born in Oubei, Yanghu (now Changzhou, Jiangsu Province). In the 26th year of Qianlong's reign (1761), he became a Jinshi and was awarded the title of Editor of the Hanlin Academy. He once served as the magistrate of Zhen'an and Guangzhou, and served as an official in Guixi. In the 38th year of Qianlong's reign, he resigned from office and returned home. He once lectured at Anding Academy in Yangzhou. He is the author of Oubei Shichao and Twenty-Two Histories. Among them, "Notes on Twenty-Two Histories", Wang Mingsheng's "Discussions on Seventeen Histories" and Qian Daxin's "Twenty-two Histories" are collectively known as the three major historical masterpieces of the Qing Dynasty.