Literary common sense is the basic compulsory part of the exam, and there is no other way but to recite it; And making up stories. Read more story meetings and short stories at ordinary times. If you want to practice, you have nothing to do. Make up a story. Now, even narrative prose needs practice. Observe life carefully and capture the feelings brought by anything. Nowadays, film criticism is mostly biased towards the analysis of TV works, but like Shi Tian, it is still film analysis in the review; There are still many problems involved, such as the analysis of social hotspots and broadcasting, but the directors will definitely encounter such problems. Usually, we should pay more attention to current affairs and politics, and watch more commentators' comments and analysis of events.
In fact, it's not difficult to learn well as long as you have a little better knowledge of Chinese.
2. Basic knowledge of editors and directors
This question is so extensive! Actually, it can be more specific.
Editing and directing is a comprehensive work, including many categories. Editors and directors can be roughly divided into two categories: literary and artistic directors and radio and television directors.
The basic principles that directors need to master are:
News writing, Chinese and foreign media communication history, news theory, audio-visual language, photography technology, introduction to TV art, introduction to TV communication, photography composition, TV program production technology, photography modeling, nonlinear editing, TV interview, editing and directing practice, sound art, TV program type analysis, media writing, fine film and television reading, TV image language, TV cultural communication, TV live report, TV creativity and planning, and comparison between Chinese and foreign documentaries.
3. The director's literary knowledge
Part I Examination Links and Subjects 1. Examination link The professional and technical examination of radio and television director consists of written examination and interview, with a full score of 300, of which the written examination score is 160 and the interview score is 140. Ii. Examination subjects 1, written test (full score 160) 1 Subject 1: Comprehensive knowledge and proposition writing (30 points for comprehensive knowledge, 50 points for proposition writing, 80 points for * *) Subject 2: Analysis of film and television works (80 points) ② Interview (full score/kloc-) The comprehensive knowledge part (1) has certain knowledge and accomplishment in literature, art, radio, film and television, which is an indispensable foundation and condition for studying and engaging in radio and television editing and directing in the future. Therefore, the setting of comprehensive knowledge examination subjects aims to achieve the following assessment objectives: 1. To investigate the examinee's mastery of literary common sense such as writers and works involved in middle school Chinese textbooks. 2. Check whether the candidates have the artistic common sense of drama, opera, art, music, dance, etc. that the major should have in future study and future engagement. 3. Check whether the candidates have the basic knowledge of radio, film and television that they should have in their future study and future engagement. (2) Examination form 1. Closed-book centralized examination, out of 30 points. 2. Take the test with proposition writing for ***90 minutes. 3. The exam questions are multiple choice questions, noun explanation questions and short answer questions. (3) Examination requirements 1. Accurately remember the basic knowledge and correctly understand the basic concepts. 2. The text is fluent and accurate. 3. The roller surface is neat. (4) Examination of knowledge points 1. Literary Common Sense: (1) The representative works of folk songs in The Book of Songs and the realistic source of China literature (2) Qu Yuan, Chu Ci and the romantic source of China literature (3) Zuo Zhuan and chronological history books (4) Sima Qian, historical records and biographical history books (5) Three Caos and Seven Sons (6 China Zhang Hui's novels and the achievements of the four classical masterpieces (10) Lu Xun's novels and essays (10) Mao Dun's and Ba Jin's novels (13) Lao She's novels and dramas (65444 Cao Yu's dramas (15) Shen Congwen, Ding Ling and Zhou Li. Epic and Drama (18) European Renaissance Movement (19) Balzac and His Human Comedy (20) Pushkin and His Poetry Creation (2 1) Tolstoy and His Novels (22) Gorky and His Literary Achievements (23) Hemingway and Kafka's Artistic Knowledge: (. The "Four Merits and Five Methods" of Peking Opera, its business, its four famous corners and its three aesthetic characteristics (7) Important local operas and their representative works (8) Drama types, such as tragedy, comedy, tragedy and comedy. (9) Drama (10) Three Great Tragedies of Ancient Greece and Their Representative Works (1 1) Shakespeare and His Four Great Tragedies (12) Three Unity (13) The Father of Modern European Drama and His Four Great Social Problems Drama (13) Existentialist drama and absurd drama and their representative playwrights and their important dramatic works (17) The father of modern American drama and his representative dramatic works (18) Basic classification of national musical instruments and Western musical instruments (19) Classification of instrumental music performance forms (20) Classification of vocal music and singing forms (2 1) Classical music. Schubert, Chopin, Verdi, johann strauss (24) Bel Canto, Folk Singing, Popular Singing (25) Nie Er, Xian Xinghai, Chen Gang, He Luting, Hua, Wang and other composers and their respective representative works (26) Movie Music (27) Folk Dance (28) Modern Dance (29) Ballet (30).
4. The director's literary knowledge
Part I Examination Links and Subjects 1. Examination link The professional and technical examination of radio and television director consists of written examination and interview, with a full score of 300, of which the written examination score is 160 and the interview score is 140.
Ii. Examination subjects 1, written test (full score 160) 1 Subject 1: Comprehensive knowledge and proposition writing (30 points for comprehensive knowledge, 50 points for proposition writing, 80 points for * *) Subject 2: Analysis of film and television works (80 points) ② Interview (full score/kloc-) The comprehensive knowledge part (1) has certain knowledge and accomplishment in literature, art, radio, film and television, which is an indispensable foundation and condition for studying and engaging in radio and television editing and directing in the future. Therefore, the setting of comprehensive knowledge examination subjects aims to achieve the following assessment objectives: 1. To investigate the examinee's mastery of literary common sense such as writers and works involved in middle school Chinese textbooks.
2. Check whether the candidates have the artistic common sense of drama, opera, art, music, dance, etc. that the major should have in future study and future engagement. 3. Check whether the candidates have the basic knowledge of radio, film and television that they should have in their future study and future engagement.
(2) Examination form 1. Closed-book centralized examination, out of 30 points. 2. Take the test with proposition writing for ***90 minutes.
3. The exam questions are multiple choice questions, noun explanation questions and short answer questions. (3) Examination requirements 1. Accurately remember the basic knowledge and correctly understand the basic concepts.
2. The text is fluent and accurate. 3. The roller surface is neat.
(4) Examination of knowledge points 1. Literary Common Sense: (1) The representative works of folk songs in The Book of Songs and the realistic source of China literature (2) Qu Yuan, Chu Ci and the romantic source of China literature (3) Zuo Zhuan and chronological history books (4) Sima Qian, historical records and biographical history books (5) Three Caos and Seven Sons (6 China Zhang Hui's novels and the achievements of the four classical masterpieces (10) Lu Xun's novels and essays (10) Mao Dun's and Ba Jin's novels (13) Lao She's novels and dramas (65444 Cao Yu's dramas (15) Shen Congwen, Ding Ling and Zhou Li. Epic and Drama (18) European Renaissance Movement (19) Balzac and His Human Comedy (20) Pushkin and His Poetry Creation (2 1) Tolstoy and His Novels (22) Gorky and His Literary Achievements (23) Hemingway and Kafka's Artistic Knowledge: (. The "Four Merits and Five Methods" of Peking Opera, its business, its four famous corners and its three aesthetic characteristics (7) Important local operas and their representative works (8) Drama types, such as tragedy, comedy, tragedy and comedy. (9) Drama (10) Three Great Tragedies of Ancient Greece and Their Representative Works (1 1) Shakespeare and His Four Great Tragedies (12) Three Unity (13) The Father of Modern European Drama and His Four Great Social Problems Drama (13) Existentialist drama and absurd drama and their representative playwrights and their important dramatic works (17) The father of modern American drama and his representative dramatic works (18) Basic classification of national musical instruments and Western musical instruments (19) Classification of instrumental music performance forms (20) Classification of vocal music and singing forms (2 1) Classical music. Schubert, Chopin, Verdi, johann strauss (24) Bel Canto, Folk Singing, Popular Singing (25) Nie Er, Xian Xinghai, Chen Gang, He Luting, Hua, Wang and other composers and their respective representative works (26) Movie Music (27) Folk Dance (28) Modern Dance (29) Ballet (30).
5. What is the theoretical basis and common sense of literature and art?
1, the content and relationship of literary theory ① the four elements of literary theory, namely, artists, works of art, appreciators and social life.
② Five topics of literary theory, namely, the theory of literary creation, the theory of composition of works, the theory of occurrence and development, the theory of appreciation and criticism, and the theory of literary essence. The relationship between them is a "flow-feedback" process: (the essence of literature and art) the emergence and development of social life (the creation of literature and art) the receiver of artists' art (the composition of works) (appreciation and criticism) 2. The frame system and development track of literary theory: ① As a frame system, we should understand the three major components of literary theory, namely, China's classical literary theory, western literary theory and Marxist literary theory.
② As a development track, we should know the representative writers and works. For example: China: the formulation of Confucius and Mencius; Works by Cao Pi, Lu Ji and Liu Xie; Works by Li Yu, Jin Shengtan, Mao Zonggang, Zhi Yanzhai and Wang Guowei.
West: works of Plato, Aristotle and Horace; The theories of Diderot, Lessing, Hegel, belinsky and Chernyshevski.
6. Radio and television director professional literature and art common sense examination questions
You can find the exam questions in the exam database of chinese editorials Net Forum. It came out after the search.
Director, in popular terms, is the collective name of screenwriter and director. The director is the core figure in film and television creation and the leader of a team. Combined with the respective characteristics of college teaching and creative training, this major not only highlights peer-to-peer education and personalized teaching in art education, but also promotes teaching with practice. Through the promotion of artistic concepts, it comprehensively and deeply understands the characteristics and applications of various film and television media theories and creative techniques; Make students of different levels quickly enter the field of film and television media editing and directing in a short time, and understand, appreciate, master and use the practical skills of editing and directing. To lay a solid foundation for further study, entering the job market and independent production.
Learning content: first of all, understand that movies tell stories, and the core of the story is the characters. We observe space, society, people and stories. Learn how to tell your own story, then learn some drama theory knowledge, and learn some Chinese and foreign literature and drama knowledge. Through the study of film and television sound, audio-visual language and tab course, I can improve my audio-visual ability. Learn film theory knowledge. Then study script writing, directing, photography, performance, recording and production management. Finally, professional film and television works (drama, documentary, streaming media works) are produced. (Source:)
7. What qualities should a director possess?
Professional characteristics and quality requirements of TV editors and directors
1, the professional characteristics of TV directors
A. Career sensitivity: The so-called career sensitivity means paying special attention to things related to one's career in social life, and being able to find and grasp them in time to make them meaningful for professional work.
As the main creators of TV programs, TV directors must have strong professional sensitivity, that is, from a professional point of view, they are good at observing social life, can keenly discover valuable themes, grasp fresh events and phenomena, and focus issues of public concern, thus contributing to their own creation. There are three main aspects to cultivate career sensitivity: (1) career-oriented attention habits; (2) Rich life experience; (3) Rich cultural knowledge.
B, the breadth of knowledge
Because creation may involve many aspects, TV editors and directors should be generalists to some extent, and should contact and learn all kinds of knowledge as much as possible to improve their artistic accomplishment, so as to give full play to the complementary artistic synaesthesia of all kinds of knowledge and improve their creative ability and level.
C, integrated television services
The director is the core and leader of the TV program creation group, and also the chief designer and commander-in-chief of the profession, which requires him to be a generalist of TV major, that is, not only to have the ability to select materials, plan, conceive and organize interviews and filming activities, but also to understand and be familiar with the professional characteristics, relevant knowledge and skills of each process of TV creation. Although you don't have to be proficient in everything, some professional tastes are still very beneficial.
D, macro and micro
The director is the creator and gatekeeper of TV programs and columns, which largely determines the broadcast quality and level of a program. Therefore, he should not only have the macro consciousness of programs and columns, but also pay close attention to and check the programs and columns in detail. For example, the use of lens, the coordination of explanation and picture, the mistakes and omissions in broadcasting, the sound quality of the picture, the editing of the host's background picture, and even subtitles.
2. The quality of TV director.
I. Politics, ideology and quality
To grasp the correct direction of public opinion and provide excellent TV works for the broad audience, the director must have a certain political mind, a higher level of policy theory and a higher ideological quality and moral cultivation. These include:
⑴ Political quality: It has a certain level of political thought, strong political sensitivity, strong sense of social responsibility and analytical ability, which makes its ideology highly consistent with the values and moral standards of mainstream society.
⑵ Ideological quality: strong dedication and professionalism; The belief of pursuing truth and serving the audience; A clean and honest work style.
B, TV service quality
⑴ Should have profound theoretical knowledge: Solid and systematic basic theoretical knowledge is the foundation for forming high-level application ability. Only by combining solid professional theoretical knowledge and skills can we create good works.
⑵ Understand and master the professional knowledge and skills of TV: TV is a comprehensive art, and the director must first have strong artistic creation ability of TV, and be proficient in and good at using lens language for artistic expression; Secondly, we should be familiar with the professional knowledge of all aspects of creation, such as interview (early and late), camera shooting, lighting, writing, editing, music, sound, special effects, subtitles and so on.
C, aesthetic accomplishment and artistic appreciation
In order to obtain good communication effect, TV works should not only be satisfied with spreading content and information to the audience, but also bring aesthetic enjoyment and edification to the audience. Therefore, on the one hand, directors should strive to improve their artistic appreciation ability and use artistic principles flexibly, on the other hand, they should give full play to their artistic imagination to make their works have internal beauty and external beauty; We should also learn a little audience psychology to improve the communication effect of our works.
D. organizational and social skills
TV creation essentially belongs to the work of dealing with society, people and environment. The production of TV programs is a collective creative activity, which requires the director not only to have the ability to communicate effectively with all parties outside, but also to have considerable organizational ability and appeal to make all processes work together.
8. Drama director's common sense thesis.
I also have time to test your reaction ability, radio and television editing and directing, video review of TV drama literature examination, analyzed TV dramas, literary knowledge of story writing, independent enrollment of biographies, and interviews, including self-introduction of vocabulary examiners and talent display. You'd better prepare some talents, such as playing the guitar, playing the violin, or making film reviews, which are difficult to explain clearly in a few words. You must attend art test training classes and watch more movies. Please note that you must be prepared for the tactics used in the movie story, and finally tell you that it is very expensive to learn. If your family is rich, you can take the exam. If it is average, I suggest you give up taking the art exam and even admit that there are not a few graduates. Art schools have high tuition and fees.