Xia Minghan (1900-1928) was named Guigen. A native of the Yu family's big house in Hongshi Town, Hengyang, Hunan. Born in Zigui County, Hubei Province. During the Xia Dynasty, he helped his grandson, and during the Xia Dynasty, he promoted Fan Zi. A famous proletarian revolutionary martyr who sacrificed his life heroically for the liberation of the Chinese people. When he was 12 years old, he returned to his hometown with his family, moving from Hengyang to school, to society, and to the ranks of the revolution. In 1919, he participated in the student patriotic movement in Hengyang. In 1921, he entered Hunan Self-study University to study. In 1924, he was appointed as a member of the Hunan Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China and was responsible for the work of the Agricultural Committee. In 1925, he concurrently served as the Organization Minister of the Provincial Party Committee, the Farmers Minister and the Secretary of the Changsha Prefectural Committee. Strongly advocate arming farmers. Played an important role in promoting the peasant movement in Hunan. In December 1926, he presided over the first Farmers' Congress of Hunan Province. In the spring of 1927, he served as secretary-general of the National Farmers Association and secretary of the Wuhan Central Peasant Movement Workshop. In June, he was transferred back to Hunan and served as member of the Hunan Provincial Committee and Minister of Organization of the Communist Party of China. After the "August 7th" meeting of the Communist Party of China, he actively participated in organizing the Autumn Harvest Uprising in Hunan. In October, he concurrently served as secretary of the Ping (Jiang) Liu (Yang) Special Committee. At the beginning of 1928, he was transferred to the Standing Committee of the Hubei Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. In February of the same year, he was arrested by the Kuomintang in Hankou. He died heroically on March 20. He is not only a loyal soldier of the party and an outstanding son of the people, but also an outstanding poet. There are still 10 poems in existence today. The poem he wrote before his death: "Beheading does not matter, as long as the doctrine is true, kill Xia Minghan and others who will come after him." It shows the revolutionary integrity of a Communist and shocked the hearts of generations of revolutionaries. Educated generations of young people. In 2009, 11 departments including the Propaganda Department of the CPC Central Committee jointly organized the selection of the national "Double Hundred" figures (100 heroic model figures who have made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China and 100 figures who have touched China since the founding of New China). Xia Minghan was selected as one of the "100". A heroic model figure who made outstanding contributions to the founding of New China."