Especially northerners, few people who read this article are not infected. This is inseparable from the author's profound understanding and appreciation of the north.
The depth of body odor can express the truth. In addition, the author has lived in the south for many years and can't help but miss himself. Once his sensitive heart was touched by the quadrangle in Beiping, the author seemed to be about to cry.
Therefore, the author's autumn feeling in autumn scenery is simple and vivid, and the simple words are full of profound artistic charm. Therefore, some sentences in the article seem to be easy to understand, but in fact, they need to dig deep into their connotation in order to truly taste the profundity of autumn in the author's works.
Let's briefly appreciate the difficult sentences with profound meanings. "Autumn is not a famous flower, nor is it wine. Half-drunk state is not suitable in the process of enjoying autumn. "
Comparing autumn with famous flowers and famous wines aims to show that "autumn" is not a noble thing, but an ordinary seasonal change in nature. "Famous flowers" always have a noble and elegant temperament and posture, and they are always in a very soft and restrained state when they are open; As for wine, first of all, it should not be too "strong", of course, it should not be gulped down, but should be based on the taste, and the "taste" is just right until it is half drunk.
The author thinks that autumn is neither a famous flower nor a famous wine. It's just that "autumn" is an ordinary flower and wine. Autumn is a wild flower, blooming in Yuan Ye. When it is open, it is so vigorous and unscrupulous-it shows the color, fragrance and taste of flowers naked; Autumn is the white dry wine in the north, which is very spicy, like "Erguotou". You have to pick up a big bowl and drink it all at once. Shouting "have fun" after being drunk-drinking such wine is enough.
Therefore, if you want to enjoy autumn like wild flowers and white wine, you must be in a state of "full open and full drunk", so that you can appreciate the real autumn. And the autumn in the north, it is full of autumn breath.
Idle people in the city, wearing thick green jackets or jackets and biting pipes, walked up and stood under the bridge in the shadow of the oblique bridge after the rain. This sentence is about the scene.
People are not standing in the shadow of the skew bridge, but standing under the trees growing at the bridge head. In the Shadow of the Inclined Bridge is the shadow cast by the shadow of the bridge in the sunset.
"The shadow of the inclined bridge after the rain" and "the tree" are the background patterns of people who bite their pipes. After the rain, the sun is about to set in the west, the stone bridge casts an oblique shadow, and a (or several) city idlers are standing under the tree beside the bridge, biting their pipes.
The wonder of this sentence is that it implies the existence of the sunset through the "oblique bridge shadow", and the sunset adds desolation and sadness when the autumn night comes. The "oblique bridge shadow" is not only the overall outline of the bridge, but also the mottled shadow formed by the railings on the bridge deck.
Not only that, it also symbolizes the murmuring autumn water under the bridge, which reminds us of the poem "Autumn water has been flowing all day" and "Autumn water is shallow and flat sand". If the trees at the bridge head are allowed to penetrate into this group of images again, it will be like leaves falling off the water.
"northerners always read array words like layers of words, flat and even. This ambiguity of mispronouncing is exactly what should be done. " From the content point of view, from "array" to "layer", it is written that the amount of autumn rain is small.
The word "layer" is not available in "array" in expressing the image of autumn rain. But the author obviously does not consider this aspect. He said "plain", which is obviously a rhythm.
How is the rhythm "layer" better than "array"? We might as well draw a line between these two statements. "A burst of autumn rain and a burst of coolness" is even, and "one layer of autumn rain and one layer of coolness" is even, which conforms to the law of smoothness of modern poetry.
"Some critics say that China's bachelor of arts, especially poets, have a strong decadent color, so there are many words praising autumn in China's poems." This sentence is not easy to understand either.
Decadence is a sign of moral corruption. Losing enthusiasm for life, how can such a person write words praising autumn? In their eyes, it should be sad to see autumn.
In fact, China ancient literati did write many sad words about autumn, and even Liu Yuxi thought that "autumn has been sad and lonely since ancient times". Furthermore, judging from the examples given by the author in the following paragraph, there is no doubt that Ouyang Xiu's Ode to Autumn is sad for autumn, while Su Shi's Ode to the Red Wall is not sad for autumn, but clearly shows the pleasure gained in the Yangtze River in autumn.
It can be seen that the so-called "decadence" in the article should also be meaningful. Caring for mountains and rivers, abandoning scenery and lingering in lakes and mountains are also included in the ranks of "decadence". Why? Because these people are often frustrated and their ambitions are difficult to realize, they have to use mountains and rivers to relieve their depression.
The so-called "since the world can't satisfy our desire, I will loosen my hair tomorrow and take a fishing boat." It is in this state of life that China literati wrote many famous works praising not only autumn but also nature, such as Zuiweng Pavilion and Yueyang Tower.
2. Appreciation of Good Words and Sentences in Autumn in the Old Capital When a person is sandwiched between the citizens of Suzhou, Shanghai, Hangzhou, or Xiamen, Hong Kong and Guangzhou, he can only feel a little cool, and he can never get enough of the taste, color, artistic conception and posture of autumn, so he can't thoroughly taste and fully enjoy it. Autumn is not a famous flower, nor is it wine. Half-drunk is not suitable for enjoying autumn.
It has been nearly ten years since autumn in the north. Every autumn in the south, I always think of the reed flowers in Taoranting, the willow shadows in Diaoyutai, the insects in Xishan, the jathyapple in Yuquan and the bells in Tanzhe Temple.
If you don't respect your former self and cherish your body, it's inevitable to pretend.
If you don't respect your former self and cherish your body, it's inevitable to pretend.
If you don't respect your former self and cherish your body, it's inevitable to pretend.
If you don't respect your former self and cherish your body, it's inevitable to pretend.
If you don't respect your former self and cherish your body, it's inevitable to pretend.
If you don't respect your former self and cherish your body, it's inevitable to pretend.
I once flogged a famous horse because I was drunk, and I was afraid of being tired of beauty.
Robbery in the southeast, cock crow, dust raised in the wind and rain,
Sad songs and tears will eventually make up for it, and benevolent people have words, Qin Huang.
3. Good words and sentences of autumn in the old capital are in urgent need of autumn, and autumn is good everywhere; However, the autumn in the north is particularly clear, quiet and sad.
The reason why I have traveled thousands of miles from Hangzhou to Qingdao, and even from Qingdao to Peiping, is to enjoy this "autumn", the autumn flavor of this old capital. Jiangnan, of course, there is autumn; But the grass is carved slowly, the air is moist, the sky is pale, and it often rains and windy; A person sandwiched between Suzhou, Shanghai, Hangzhou, or Xiamen, Hong Kong and Guangzhou can only feel a little coolness, and the taste, color, artistic conception and posture of autumn can never be fully satisfied, tasted and enjoyed.
Autumn is not a famous flower, nor is it wine. Half-drunk is not suitable for enjoying autumn. It has been nearly ten years since autumn in the north.
Every autumn in the south, I always think of the reed flowers in Taoranting, the willow shadows in Diaoyutai, the insects in Xishan, the jathyapple in Yuquan and the bells in Tanzhe Temple. Even if you don't go out in Beiping, you can rent a shabby house and live in the sea of people in the imperial city. Get up in the morning, make a bowl of strong tea and sit in the yard, you can see the high blue sky and hear the pigeons flying in the blue sky.
From the bottom of Sophora japonica leaves, counting a ray of sunshine leaking to the east, or in the broken waist, facing the blue morning glory like morning glory, you can naturally feel the autumn breath. When it comes to morning glory, I think blue or white is the best, followed by purple and black, and pink is the lowest.
It is best to have a few sparse and slender autumn grasses as a foil at the bottom of the morning glory. The locust tree in the northland is also an ornament that can remind people of Qiu Lai.
Like flowers, but not flowers, they will spread all over the floor in the morning. When you step on it, there is no sound, no smell, only a little tiny and soft touch.
After sweeping the street in the shade, the silk pattern of the broom falling on the dust looks exquisite, leisurely and subconsciously lonely. The ancient dream that the world knows autumn is in these depths. Qiu Chan's faint lingering sound is a specialty of the north; Because there are trees everywhere in Beiping and the houses are low, you can hear them singing everywhere.
In the south, you have to go to the suburbs or the mountains to hear Qiu Chan's cry, which is like a cricket and a mouse in Beiping and a housefly that every household keeps at home.
There is also autumn rain. The autumn rain in the north seems to be stranger, more delicious and more decent than that in the south. Under the gloomy sky, a cool breeze suddenly came and it began to rain.
It rained a layer, the clouds gradually rolled to the west, the sky turned blue again, and the sun appeared again; Idle people in the city, wearing thick green cloth coats or jackets and biting their pipes, stood in the shade of the inclined bridge after the rain. When they meet acquaintances, they will say to each other with a slow tone and a little sigh, "Oh, it's really cold." This word is pronounced very high and dragged on for a long time. ) "Isn't it? A layer of autumn rain is cold! " Northerners always read array characters like layers of words, which are flat and even. This mispronounced rhyme is just right.
Fruit trees in the north are also a miracle for Qiu Lai. The first is jujube; It will grow up in the corner, on the wall, beside the toilet and at the door of the kitchen.
This is the heyday of autumn. Like olives and pigeon eggs, jujube trees show light green and yellow in small oval leaves. Jujube leaves fall, jujube is red, and there will be a northwest wind. Convenience in the north is a dusty world. Only these dates, persimmons and grapes ripen at the turn of July and August, which is a good day for clear autumn in the north and the best golden day of the year. Some critics say that China's bachelor of arts, especially poets, are full of decadent colors, so there are many words praising autumn in China's poems.
But what about foreign poets? Although I don't read many foreign poems and essays, and I don't want to write bills for autumn poems and essays, if you look through the collected works of poets in Britain, Germany, France, Italy and other countries, or the philosophy of peace in poetry and essays in various countries, you can always see a lot of praises and lamentations about autumn. There is always a part about autumn in the long pastoral poems or four seasons poems of famous great poets.
It is the best and the most interesting. It serves to show that sentient animals and interesting human beings can always cause deep, distant, severe and bleak feelings for autumn.
Not only a poet, but also a prisoner in prison. In autumn, I think I will feel a kind of affection that I can't have; Autumn belongs to people, so there is no country, let alone the difference between race and class. In China, there is an idiom "autumn scholar" in the text, and there are very common readers such as Ouyang Zi's Autumn Sound and Su Dongpo's Red Cliff Fu, so we feel that the relationship between China literati and autumn is particularly deep. However, the strong smell of autumn, especially in China, can only be felt in the north.
Autumn in the south, of course, also has its unique places, such as the bright moon on the Twenty-four Bridges, the autumn tide in Qiantang River, the cool fog in Putuo Mountain, the residual lotus in Lizhi Bay and so on. , but the color is not strong and the aftertaste is not lasting. Compared with Qiu Lai in the north, it is like yellow rice wine and dry rice, porridge and steamed bread, bass and crabs, yellow dogs and camels.
Autumn, autumn in the north, if I can stay, I would like to fold two-thirds of my life for a third of it. In August 1934, in Peiping.
4. Appreciation of Yu Dafu's "Old Capital Autumn", thanks to the original. No matter where, autumn is always good; However, the autumn in the north is particularly sunny, quiet and sad. The reason why I came to Qingdao from Hangzhou, and even from Qingdao to Beiping, was just to appreciate the autumn flavor of this old capital. Of course, there is autumn in the south of the Yangtze River, but the vegetation withers slowly, the air is moist, the color of the sky looks pale, and it often rains continuously. A person sandwiched between Suzhou, Shanghai, Hangzhou, or Xiamen, Hong Kong and Guangzhou can only feel a little cool. The taste, color, artistic conception and posture of autumn are always insufficient, and the enjoyment is not full. Autumn is not a famous flower, nor is it wine. It is not advisable to be half-drunk in the process of enjoying autumn. No, I always think of the reed flowers in Taoranting (1), the willow shadows in Diaoyutai (2), the insects in Xishan (3), jathyapple in Yuquan (4) and the bells in Tanzhe Temple (5). Even if you don't go out in Peiping, you rent a rafter (6) and live in a shabby house among the people in the imperial city. Counting the sunshine that leaks to the east, or quietly facing the blue morning glory like morning glory in the broken waist, you can naturally feel autumn. When it comes to morning glory, I think blue or white is the best, followed by purple and black, and reddish is the lowest. It is best to plant some sparse and long autumn grass at the bottom of morning glory, so that it can become an ornament, which reminds people of Qiu Lai. A falling flower, like a flower instead of a flower, will be scattered all over the ground in the morning. When you step on it, there is no sound, no smell, only a little tiny and soft touch. After sweeping the street in the shade, the silk pattern of the broom falling on the dust looks exquisite, leisurely and subconscious. A plane tree leaf of the ancients, the world knows the vision of Qiu (8), about in these depths. Qiu Chan's faint lingering sound is a specialty of the north, because there are trees everywhere in Beiping and the houses are low, so you can hear songs everywhere. In the south, they have to go to the suburbs or mountains to hear it. In the north, Qiu Chan can cry like crickets and mice, just like every household. The autumn rain in the north seems more bizarre and decent than in the south. Under the gloomy sky, there was a sudden cool breeze, so it rained. After a layer of rain, the clouds gradually rolled to the west, and it was sunny again, and the sun showed its face again. City idlers wearing (9) thick green cloth or jackets were biting their pipes. A layer of autumn rain is cold! "northerners always read array characters layer by layer, one level and one level (10). This mispronunciation ambiguity comes at the right time. Fruit trees in the north are also a wonder in autumn. First, jujube trees, corners, walls, huts and cooking stoves will grow one by one. When the jujube is red, the northwest wind will rise, and the north is a dusty world. Only the dates, persimmons and grapes that are ripe at the turn of July and August are the good days of clear autumn in the north and the best golden days of the year (1 1). Some critics say that China's bachelor of arts, especially poets, are all. Although I don't read many foreign poems and essays, and I don't want to open an account to write an autumn poem and essay note (12), if you look through the collections of works of poets such as Britain, Germany, France and Italy, or the anthology of poems and essays from various countries (13), you can always see a lot of autumn praises and sorrows. In the long pastoral poems or four seasons poems of famous great poets, autumn is always the most exciting and interesting part. It shows that emotional animals and interesting humans always have deep, distant, severe and bleak feelings for autumn. Not only poets, but also prisoners in prison, I think I can feel an irresistible affection in autumn. Autumn for people, there is no national distinction, let alone class distinction. In China, there are idioms of "Qiu Shi" (14) in the text, and readers include Ouyang Zi's "Autumn Sound" (15), Su Dongpo's "Red Cliff Ode" and other very common works, so I feel that the relationship between China literati and autumn is particularly deep, but the taste of autumn is particularly deep, which is the taste of China. The autumn tide in Qiantang River, the cool fog in Putuo Mountain, the residual lotus in Litchi Bay (16) and so on, but the color is not strong and the aftertaste will not last forever. Compared with Qiu Lai in the north, it's just yellow rice wine for nothing, porridge for nothing, steamed bread, perch for nothing, crab for nothing, and yellow dog for nothing. Autumn, autumn in the north, if I can stay, I am willing to extend my life. Interpretation in Beiping (1). Taoranting: Located in the south of Beijing, the name of the pavilion comes from Bai Juyi's poem "When the chrysanthemum is ripe, a gentleman is drunk and Taoran". (2) Diaoyutai: Sanli River outside Buchengmen, Beijing, north of yuyuantan park, with a quiet environment. " There is spring water flowing into a pool under the stage, and its water is inexhaustible until winter. "It is a branch of the east foot of Xishan Mountain. (5) Tanzhe Temple: In Xishan, Beijing, it is said that "the temple site was originally on Qinglong Lake, with more than a thousand chapters of ancient zhe, so it was named Tanzhe Temple. "(6) Rafters: houses with wooden boards or tiles on the rafters.
5. There are at least three sentence comments on Yu Qiu Dafu's works in the old capital: 1. "But it's very clear, very quiet and very sad." These three sentences sum up the meaning of the full text, which has both smooth momentum and cadence beauty. It seems that the following "coming sad" should be more soothing and deeper than the previous two sentences. Perhaps people who advocate concise language will feel that "especially clear, quiet and sad" is better, but in this way, the momentum of parallelism will be gone.
2. "The taste of autumn, the color of autumn, the artistic conception of autumn, and the attitude of autumn always make people insatiable, and the enjoyment is not full." This sentence is juxtaposed, saying that there is nothing to appreciate in autumn in the south from different aspects, and comparing the beauty of autumn in the north. The cadence is clear and coherent, and the expression is very full.
3. "The autumn rain in the north seems more strange, delicious and decent than that in the south." This is a parallelism sentence composed of three short sentences, which is vivid in spoken language and coherent in parallelism, fully expressing praise.
4. "Under the gloomy sky, a cool breeze suddenly came and it began to rain. Under a layer of rain, the clouds gradually rolled to the west, and it was sunny, and the sun showed its face again ... "The scenery here is not slow, but a scene, showing the scene of rain coming and going in autumn in the north. The scene of clouds and the appearance of rain are vividly written, which shows that the author's point of view is very detailed.
5. "It's like yellow rice wine dried up in vain, porridge is steamed bread, perch is a big crab, and yellow dog is a camel." This is to use metaphors to explain the director, and to use concrete things to explain abstract things, so that the expression is vivid and interesting.
6. The sentence describing the autumn in the north, such as the title, is my review of the autumn in the old capital, except that the fallen leaves are dyed golden yellow or vermilion orange. At first, they may just fall one by one, just like a butterfly with two dead souls, but then there is a golden red shower. Then the fallen leaves spread a golden red carpet under the tree. On this carpet, the bare and sparse trunk stands like iron. It penetrated the high blue sky and pale clouds. Qiu Chan's faint lingering sound is a specialty of the north. Because the forest areas in the north are all trees and the houses are very low, you can hear their songs everywhere. Fallen leaves and the lingering sound of Qiu Chan seem sad, but this is by no means the main theme of autumn. Autumn brings people maturity, harvest, joy and encouragement. Look at those mountains. Rows of corn and rows of millet are shouting at people, and this year is another bumper harvest; Pieces of cabbage, a bed of potatoes, cheering people, this year's harvest; On the fruit trees, red apples, yellow Pak Lei, purple grapes, Hongshan Queena Ding, deep purple toast and stinky plums are covered with branches ... to show people that autumn fruits are full of fruits, and the fruits are full of fragrance. People in the fields and mountains are busy harvesting autumn fruits and enjoying them heartily. Laughter echoes in the blue sky, rendering a busy scene of autumn harvest. Autumn brings benefits and gains to people. It is hope. This is the eternal main rotation of autumn. Autumn is the harvest season, and autumn is the mature season. Autumn is the season of red leaves of fruits all over the mountains. People harvest the fruits of autumn and taste the taste of autumn here. Appreciate the fresh and bright autumn photos, and the autumn rhyme presented brings infinite beauty. Charming autumn scenery: Blue sky, white clouds, green water, birch trees and golden leaves cover the ground, and pine trees and red leaves set off brilliantly. Far mountains are near water.