Analyze the character image
①The specific method of describing the characters in the novel;
②Generally point out the character characteristics;
③ Make an objective and fair evaluation of the characters in the article (including the author's own attitude towards the characters and readers' evaluation of the characters).
These question types can generally be guessed from four aspects:
① Pay attention to the identity, status, experience, upbringing, temperament, etc. of the characters in the novel, because they directly determine the character’s Words and deeds affect the character's personality;
② Put typical characters in typical environments to understand them; ③ Analyze characters through their portraits, actions, language, expressions, etc.; ④ Analyze the relationship between characters Character.
Methods of character description.
① Direct expression: portrait, language (dialogue/monologue), action, psychology, details.
②Indirect expression (side description): such as direct contrast, contrast, etc. < /p>
Answer standard format: emotional summary keywords + combined with text interpretation to clarify the plot of the story.
Specifically speaking, it roughly includes the following three types of questions:
① Summarize the plot of the story in one sentence or a concise sentence;
②*** in the text Please summarize the things you have written in turn;
③ Use fill-in-the-blank form to summarize part of the content of the novel (including pointing out an aspect of the four parts: beginning, development, climax and ending).
The standard format for answering questions: the content expressed in the text itself + the plot related to the following + structural function.
Analyzing typical environments: Analyzing environmental descriptions is an important step in fully understanding the novel. The environment is the designated place and scope that forms the character's character and prompts the character to act. The description of the environment in novels is sometimes used to express the time, place and social conditions in which the story takes place, and to highlight the contemporary significance of the characters' activities. Sometimes it is used to exaggerate the atmosphere and express the character's personality from the side. It is an inseparable part of the entire work. Components are crucial to enhance the authenticity of the story.
Therefore, when analyzing the characters, the environment must also be analyzed, and the scene description must be analyzed together.
①Accurately find sentences describing the environment in the text;
②Speak out the function of the designated environmental description;
Faced with this type of question , we can think about it from five aspects:
① explain the time and place where the story takes place;
② imply the social environment;
③ reveal the character’s mood and express the character Character;
④ Enhance the atmosphere;
⑤ Promote the development of the plot.
Answer standard format:
1. Summarize the character’s personality characteristics;
2. Combine it with a brief analysis of the text, that is, “Character personality (keywords) + brief analysis ” The theme of the novel The theme of the novel is the central idea expressed by the novel through the depiction of real life and the shaping of artistic images.
Theme is the soul of the novel. When analyzing the theme of the novel, one must start from the characters, plot, and environment and conduct a careful investigation.
How to grasp the theme of the novel?
① Start with the plot and characters of the novel;
② Analyze the historical background and typical environmental description of the work;
③ Start with the novel’s exquisite conception Grasp the theme of the work.
Front description (verbal, portrait, action, psychological description), side description (environmental scenery), detailed description, symbol, supporting object to express ambition, contrast, foil, foreshadowing, foreshadowing, echo, suspense, desire to be promoted before suppressing etc.; standard format for answering questions:
Read the text - analyze the plot - analyze the environment - analyze the language - explore the description of the theme scene (the stage where the characters move) Function: hinting at the theme/highlighting the characters/rendering the atmosphere/promoting the plot.
The language of the novel (expressive and contagious)
①The description should be like seeing the person and hearing his words, so that the reader feels as if he is personally there.
② The character’s language is personalized, which shows the character.
③The narrative language should be concise and expressive.
④Language style: humorous, elegant and solemn, implicit and concise, neat and rhythmic sentence structure, accurate and vivid words, rich and diverse words, implicit and thought-provoking, etc.
Novel The function of the beginning:
① Make the reader think.
②Introduce the plot below.
③ Highlight the character image.
④Reveal the theme of the novel.
The role of the ending of the novel: Structurally, it makes the dull storyline suddenly create waves, producing shocking power. In terms of expression techniques, it echoes the foreshadowing of the previous article, making people feel that it is reasonable. From a thematic perspective, it can better deepen the theme. From the perspective of expressing the character's character, it can better shape the character's character. It's touching, evocative, and thought-provoking.
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Analyze the artistic image of ancient poetry.
Questioning method: Make a brief analysis of the images in this poem.
Question variation: What characteristics of the scenery does this poem describe? Try to make a brief analysis of the certain image sung in the poem, and try to analyze the image of the poet's protagonist.
Answer analysis:
① To analyze the image of the scenery, we must analyze the images in the poem and analyze the thoughts and feelings that the poet wants to express.
②Poems that use objects to express feelings and express ambitions often embody the poet’s thoughts, feelings and life ideals in the depiction of the image of things. Therefore, it is necessary to analyze not only the image of the object depicted in the poem, but also the image of the object depicted in the poem. The thoughts and feelings contained in the poem.
③ To analyze the character image, we must use the description of the character's appearance, expression, and behavior in the poem to understand the vivid image of the protagonist in the work, and then understand the author's writing intention and thoughts and feelings.
Answer steps:
① First analyze the images of scenery, things or characters in the poem.
② Then analyze the thoughts and feelings embodied by the poet. Analyze the artistic conception of ancient poems.
Questioning method: What kind of artistic conception does this poem create?
Question variations: What picture does this poem paint? What thoughts and feelings does the poet express?
Answer analysis: The analysis of artistic conception should include three aspects: scene, emotion and environment, all of which are indispensable.
Answer steps:
① Summarize the atmosphere characteristics created by the scenery. Generally, two two-syllable words can be used, such as lonely and deserted, quiet and beautiful, majestic and majestic, bleak and desolate, etc. Pay attention to accurately reflecting the characteristics and mood of the scenery.
②Describe the scenes shown in the poem. You should grasp the main scenery in the poem and reproduce the picture in your own language. Pay attention to the fact that the description must be faithful to the original poem, and the language must be beautiful.
③Analyze the author’s thoughts and feelings. Avoid being vague and be specific in your answers.