In the Summary of Ming History in Volume 46 of the General Catalogue of Sikuquanshu, it is said: "Thirteen old cases have been handed down from generation to generation, and three new cases, such as Yandang, Rogue and Tusi. Although the marten disaster occurred in the Han and Tang Dynasties, the scholar-bureaucrat wind was attached to it, but the most collaborators were only Ming people.
Its evil world is also very cool. Don't send a message, so the source of confusion is not just the punishment of the axe.
As for blindness and communist suppression, it is a lesson to Jiong, which is not the ratio of other clowns, nor the ratio of separatists, so it cannot be done. As for the toast, it was called Jimmy State in ancient times.
There is nothing inside, nothing outside, and troubles are easy to sprout. Generally speaking, it was founded in Yuan Dynasty, but flourished in Ming Dynasty.
The way of control is different from that of herders and defending enemy countries, so it is a kind of self. It should be said that the creation of three biographies of eunuchs, hooligans and chieftains is indeed in line with the actual situation of Ming history, similar to the creation of seven Qing tables in various tables.
Although the intervention of eunuchs in the Ming Dynasty was not as good as that in the Han and Tang Dynasties, it was unprecedented for court officials to grovel to eunuchs. Forty-six people listed in Biography of Yan Dang belong to Liu Jin and the rest belong to Wei Zhongxian.
Reading Biographies of Yan Dang, we can know that all the people in the history museum are deeply saddened by the lessons of the demise of the Ming Dynasty. But compared with "The Biography of Rogues", it feels different. The preface to Biography of Rogues is written from the theory of uprising to the death of Li Zicheng and Zhang. The article said: "Since Tang Saier, it has been easy to put the cart before the horse and spread it to ministers to suppress thieves.
Those who are determined to destroy the world will establish Li Zicheng and Zhang Chuan. Among them, Biography of Li Zicheng is more than 10,000 words long, which is the oldest biography in Ming history.
From the historian's point of view, although it is mainly a lesson for future generations, it retains relatively rich relevant records, rather than scattered in the biography of the "anti-thief" minister. Biographies of Ming History are in the form of biographies of classes, which are divided into classes and volumes in biographies of ministers, but not all biographies of father and son Sun.
Methods are divided according to things. For example, Volume 122 includes Biography of Guo Zixing, Biography of Han Liner and Biography of Liu Futong. Although they were among the heroes before the founding of the People's Republic of China, they were classified as one volume because of their different relations with Zhu Yuanzhang, the founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty.
Chen Youliang, Zhang Shicheng, Ming are combined into one book, and their profiles are expanded, while Chen Youding and Zarawal are combined into one book. Among ministers, such as Xu Da and Chang Yuchun, there are differences and divisions among them.
Mitchell's biography of Emperor Wenjian's legacy is quite detailed, and even those who have rumors can do it as soon as possible, which is also a way for Mitchell to express his love for the adherents. In the biographies of Ming history, it is also common to see the style of biographical attachment.
For example, in 1899' s Biography of Xia Liangsheng, Chen Jiuchuan, Zhang, Xu Wei, Yao and others jointly wrote to the prisoners, and they all jointly wrote to stop Wu Zongnan's prison patrol. Volume 206 Biography of Ma Su is accompanied by Yan Yishou, Nie Xian, Liu Qi, Lu Qiong, Li Jian, etc.
For example, Pang Shu, a Chinese imperial historian, said: "According to Li Tong prison, sin benefited. At that time, more than 40 gentry were poisoned and the disaster of changing clothes was very tragic." This attachment was quoted in the comments of historians after the biography, which was considered to be the reason why colleagues attached it.
This kind of attached biography is too numerous to mention in the history of Ming Dynasty. Among Biographies of Ming History, Biographies of Foreign Countries and Biographies of Western Regions reflect the contact with overseas countries and tribal areas at that time, and preserve a large number of historical materials of Southeast Asia and Central Asia, which are good reference materials for studying the history of these countries and the history of Sino-foreign relations.
Among the Twenty-four Histories, Ming History is praised by historians for its proper compilation, accurate information, steady narration and concise writing, and it is a high-level historical book. This reflects that the editors have reached a high level in the examination and revision of historical materials, the use of historical materials, the mastery of historical events and the mastery of language.
Although its length is second only to the History of Song Dynasty in the twenty-four histories, readers are not bored. [Edit this paragraph] Although the disadvantages of Ming history have high historical value, they are also called "the most perfect" works.
However, as an official history, its shortcomings are obvious. Zhao Yi's Notes on the Twenty-two Histories has commented on the shortcomings in the History of Ming Dynasty, but because of his scruples about the official revision of history, he dare not derogate.
Professor Chai Degeng, a modern historian, once pointed out: "For example, the word' improper' should be added under the title of" The Biography of Treacherous Courtiers in Zhou Yanru ",which is in line with the content, but omitted. There is no word "sparse" after Liu Ji and Biography, and there is no word "complex" after Joe and Biography. This is the so-called people who dare not condemn. "
(1) Zhao Yi's original text is euphemistic, but in Zhou Yanru's biography of treacherous court official, he also said: "Zhou Yanru is just a mediocre person, so it is a bit excessive to include him in the biography of treacherous court official. .. this is not the evil of delaying Confucianism, but delaying Confucianism and increasing its identity. "
Biographies of Liu Ji and Liao Yongzhong. Discuss its historical inaccuracy. In the battle of Zhu Yuanzhang's expedition to Chen Youliang, "Taizu Ji" recorded: "One hundred days after the Hundred Days of Reform Movement, Ke Anqing.
Renyin, Erhukou, defeated friends and believed in Jiujiang, won its city, and friends believed in Wuchang. Chen Youliang Biography records slightly the same.
The Biography of Liao Yongzhong added Anqing, whose water village was broken and Anqing was conquered. In short, it is called Anqing first, and then Jiujiang.
However, it is recorded in Liu Jichuan that the division attacked Anqing and could not survive from Dan to dusk. Liu Ji asked him to go to Jiangzhou to smash his nest. Accordingly, before Jiangzhou fell, Anqing failed.
Memory mismatch. Similarly, Zhang Yuchuan recorded the battle of Dongchang, where Chengzu was surrounded by Sheng Yongjun and fought out.
Zhang Yu didn't know that he wanted to save Chengzu in this outstanding battle. He died. However, Biography of Zhu Neng said that Zhang Yu was besieged and died in happeneth, and Zhu Neng led the happeneth rescue.
Whether Changyu died before or after Chengzu's breakthrough is inconsistent in the second biography. Although things are not the key, it is indeed an omission that history is not rigorous.
In the Ming Dynasty, Zhuo Jingzhuan recorded that Zhuo Jingzhi was killed and said that he wanted to live, but the hero Yao had a gap with Zhuo Jing and advised him to kill him from the side. This is based on unofficial history's biographies of the Ming Dynasty, and its historical facts have been tested. Xiaoguang did not follow Chai Degeng's Historical Records.
When he entered Nanjing, there was no way to kill Zhuo Jing. In recognition of loyalty and righteousness, Shi Ming recorded the legacy of the minister, which was widely collected, and unofficial history's rumors were also adopted, which was inevitably wrong.
In Sichuan, pockmarked Liao He rebelled and was killed, which was also somewhat embarrassing. Biography of Hong Zhong records that Cao was killed by Ma Zi Liao, while Biography of Lin Jun records that Cao was captured and killed by the general.
Qiao Zhuan recorded the seventeen years of Chongzhen.
2. The original text and translation of Yuan Mei's Poems with the Garden are 1. Original: When the ancient heroes didn't meet, they didn't have great ambitions. There were not only Greek literature of Deng Yu, but also Du You of Ma.
Jin Wengong, who has a wife and a horse, refused to go together. When he was poor, he sued Li Tong and rented it to Yanyou. Yuki and eyes.
Guangwu returned to Li Tong and said, "Gong Yan wants to see you?" I am proud to get Yan Jun's hope. When the King of Han and Qi was a pawn, the fortune teller said that he would be king in the future. Han was furious, thinking that he had insulted himself, and bravely punched him.
All are general opinions. Lin Xianggong's "Xin Chou Yuan Ri" in western Hubei Province says: "Those who look in the mirror will be old and the grass will not grow."
"Yong Huai" says: "It seems that 40 is like this, and it will take a hundred years to know." They are all poems written by Langzhong.
Play with its words, if you don't expect it to come out later, you will enter the stage. As the strategy of seven provinces, Jinzhong Cheng Xi said: "Who can help the world if you ask your heart and admire the guests?" The quatrain in "Climbing to Jiaxiulou" says: "Cooking stove smoke is scattered in the afternoon, when 100,000 people are cooked.
When did you ask for help? The setting sun shines all over the trees and temples in Wuxiang. "Pretending to be the marquis of Wu is totally different. Zhang Tongcheng's "xianggong" has been a prime minister since Hanlin, and his poems are unique.
The most beautiful sentence: "Liu Yin spring water tune, with more flowers outside the sunset mountain." The flowers at the bottom of the leaves are invisible, and a pair of butterflies have been predicted.
"It is intentional to plant flowers in the water, and one branch becomes two." "Kite with the Emperor" says: "The colors are getting brighter in nine days, and the winds in the four fields are more colorful."
Bet on the rhyme of "rope" and put it in the distance. 2. When ancient heroes didn't find a place to use, most of them didn't set great ambitions.
There are many such examples. For example, Deng Yu's hope is only through literature, and Ma Wu's hope is a little Du Youguan. Jin Wengong didn't want to leave Qi because he had a wife and horses.
When Emperor Guangwu was down and out, he and Li Tong went to Yanyou for a lawsuit because of the tax extension. Yan Ewing stared at him in surprise. Emperor Guangwu came back and said to thomas lee, "Did Gong Yan stare at you?" His implication is that it is an honor to be seen by Yan You.
When the King of Han and Qi was still a nobody, the fortune teller decided that he would be crowned king in the future. Han was furious, thinking that the fortune teller was mocking himself, so he punched each other.
These people all show a characteristic that they don't expect to make a difference in the future. Lin Xianggong in western Hubei once wrote such a sentence in "Xin Chou Yuan Ri": "Look at yourself in the mirror, but when you open the door, you see that the spring grass has not yet grown."
He also said in "Yong Huai": "It seems that forty years old is already like this, and we can infer the appearance of a hundred years old." These are all poems he wrote when he was a doctor.
If you taste these poems, you will never think that he will go out in the future. After briefly describing the seven provinces, he said in "On Jin Zhongcheng's Position": "Ask yourself, we are all fortunate to be promoted. Who is the wizard who really helps the world? He also said in the quatrain of "Climbing the Jiaxiu Building": "The smoke from the kitchen chimney, like thousands of light threads, floats in the noon sky. At this time, it is time for thousands of families to cook coriander.
Will Na Yue attract the flame to save the world and people that year? I saw that the ancient temple of Wuhou Temple was golden, and the sunset shone through the cracks in the trees. "He actually compared himself with Wuhou. When he didn't succeed, the weather was very different.
Zhang Tongcheng's "xianggong" is not like this. From being an academician to being a prime minister, his poems are all in the same style. His most delicate poem is: "The spring water in the next bay of Liu Yin twists and turns, and flowers bloom beside the overlapping mountains."
"Although people can't see the flowers under the leaves, a pair of butterflies already know." "You grow flowers by the stream, and you will know the artistic conception. When a flower is reflected in the water, one branch becomes two. "
He said in Hu Qiu: "It seems that the kind-hearted Longzhong can take advantage of the stars while riding a horse and stepping on the ice." He also said in "The Emperor's Kite": "Kites fly across the sky and are brightly illuminated by the sun. Although it is surrounded by strong winds, the kite is still very relieved because of the stability of the rope. "
There is the rhyme of "rope" here, and the lofty ideals and ambitions are in my heart. Extended data:
1, Content Description: This book is the most influential poem in Qing Dynasty.
Its system is arranged in units of articles, and each article is either a comment, a note, or a poem (or several poems), which is an essay style. The purpose of compiling this book is to advocate the theory of spiritual nature and poetic nature, in order to oppose the prevailing theory of Shen Deqian's tune and Weng Fanggang's tendency to take textual research as poetry.
This book discusses, from the poet's innate qualifications to the acquired moral cultivation, reading and learning and social practice; From writing about scenery and romance to singing about things and history; From conception to writing, refine sentences; All aspects related to poetry can be described as all-encompassing, from diction, rhythm, metaphor, sustenance, nature, emptiness and twists and turns, to the revision, appreciation, compilation and even writing of poetry. This book was compiled after the author resigned. With the support of Fu Zi Bi Yuan and others, it was being compiled in the fifty-fifth year of Qianlong (1790).
Addendum until the author's death, written in Jiaqing years. 2. Author's brief introduction: Yuan Mei (17 16- 1797), a poet and poetic critic in Qing Dynasty.
Zi Zi Cai, named Jian Zhai, was named Cangshan layman and Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) in his later years. Yuan Mei was one of the representative poets in Ganjia period. Together with Zhao Yi and Jiang Shiquan, they are called "the three great poets of Qianlong". Together with Zhao Yi and Zhang Wentao, they are called "three masters of spiritualism".
Jishi Shu, a scholar in Qianlong four years (1739), was awarded to the academician courtyard. Qianlong served as an official for seven years, and served as a magistrate in Jiangning and Shangyuan successively. His political voice was good and he was appreciated by then Governor Yin Jishan.
In the seventeenth year of Qianlong (1752), Yuan Mei was forced to go through the customs again against his will. However, the relationship between Yuan Mei and his boss, Governor Huang Tinggui, is very bad, so just one year later, he took a long sick leave and eagerly returned to the park.
At the age of 33, his father died, resigned and adopted his mother. He bought Sui Abandoned Garden in Jiangning (Nanjing) and renamed it Suiyuan. He built a house and settled down, which was called Suiyuan in history. Since then, he has lived a leisurely life here for nearly 50 years, engaged in poetry and prose writing, compiled "Poetry Talk" to find talents, and won prizes and awards, which was admired by the poetry circles at that time.
At the age of 24, Yuan Mei took part in the imperial examination. The exam question is "endowed with jade pendant jingling in the wind". There is a quip in the poem that "if people are in doubt, every other day is like a river." However, the presidents believe that "the language involved is not Zhuang, and they will be placed in Sun Shan". Fortunately, Governor Yin Jishan stepped forward and avoided falling out of the list. His works include "Kokura Yamaya Works Collection"; And Garden Poems (16) and Addendum (10); 24 volumes of New Qi Xie, followed by Qi Xie 10; Suiyuan (formerly a province in northern China)
3. The original and translation of Yuan Mei's poems accompanying the garden Gong of Suzhou was martyred in the next season. The second son showed writing style and punctuality, kept his father's ambition and refused to be an official. You Xitang is a consistent biography, saying that when you are young, you are beautiful, calling yourself "a minister outside the thirty-six emperors." "See you across the Plain" says: "Jade-faced pearls block brocade carts, while flat clouds comb two pieces. It is better to untie the mink's neck in the spring breeze and expose the snow. " "Qushuitan head leans on the jade diaphragm, except Xiao makeup is cold. Newcomers are like Jiangnan, and they are also combing their hair to learn peony. " Don't write about Yan and Zhao family, romantic. Mr. Guan's name is Ke. His grandson drinks for a long time, rewards carefully and makes friends with Yu.
Yu Hanlin returned to marry, and Chang 'an presented many poems, which I remember best. Zou Taihe, a bachelor, said, "In spring, chrysanthemums are yellow, maple and purple, and sending them back to the south is a brocade spin. A talented person should sweep his eyebrows, and there is a golden lotus in the bridal chamber. Gui' an still takes the same class, and other people in the party study this book. Ginza has added a new chapter "lack of fans". Who doesn't envy such days? Look at the gods under the Phoenix Mountain. " Zhan Yun of Cheung Nam Wa Palace said: "A beautiful snow flies to a new sentence, and HongLing is fate. Leave the jade pestle on the ground and move the golden lotus to the sky. The official willow wears a robe green, and the palace flower wears a hat fresh. Jun En promised to marry and beat Qujiang whip. " "I know makeup day, Jinhua Yan brake notes. The lakes and mountains are full of powder and the ink is chaotic. Two beauties want to fly in the air and in the swallow. The green window eyebrows are painted early, and the silver candle looks at the sky. " Shen Jiaoyuan's "Imperial History" said: "A talented woman loves Si Yuan and owes her when she was young. The imperial edict of Dan urged two cranes to send hair and embroidered two branches to protect them. When singing in the courtyard, you can know thrush in Meiliujiang Village. Looking forward to it, it is also a "Boyi", and the article serves the country. " Jiang Hening, when they were born, said, "The number of golden lotus and silver candles is very low. They can see two amphibians. The wind tassels invade the night and leak, so it should be suspected that the clock is Haitang West. " China scholar Wei Na joked: "It is impossible to think of a thousand words in a flash. If the thrush needs to be slowed down, how to sweep the pen tip? " It is common for a great general to visit his uncle. As the saying goes, "When July goes out of Beijing, it will be the east wind. Along the way, Sean is close to the south, and Zhuluo Village is the home of Auntie. " "A wave of painted flag pavilions, the blue bridge belongs to the immortals. From now on, I am tired of watching idle flowers and plants. I will plant a new kind of lake head and linden tree. " Tune Wei yuxu's waves. Another cloud said, "Jade smiles in front of the mirror, and stone snails thrush. Wu Si's famous "make-up" is just afraid of annoying Cher. " "Double concentric belt, lamp rafter good night. Don't forget to sing early. " Prime Minister Piling was hired by three people, and when he was dressed, there was a poem saying: "The golden snuff is full of joy, and the fragrance of treasures is scattered and continues." On this day, Huang Gu met the Weaver Girl and said,' People flow like water every other day'. " Yu Chao's test sentences are also used to build a game. The host, Mr. Jiang, was still a bachelor at that time, and the poem said, "The immortals are envious of sending them to the end of the world, and all the poems are piled up." Soon, Yulangchun will be drunk and covered in fragrant snow and plum blossoms. ""I heard that two relatives lived in the hall and took pills for more than 20 years. Today, the flowers and candles in Jiangnan are good, trying to write the same purple mud book as above.
4. When Yuan Mei was in his twenties, he heard that there was a common man in Wujiang, Xu Ling, who was not famous in Hakka. He is famous for his outstanding wisdom and clever style, but he has never had a chance to meet him.
In July of Gengyin, my arm ached, so I bought a boat to visit Xuling Tire in Wujiang. We were all very happy after meeting and talking with him. Xu Ling is almost eighty years old, but she is talkative and funny. She left me at his house to drink and gave me medicine for my arm pain.
His home is near Taihu Lake, and the beautiful scenery of the seventy-two peaks of Taihu Lake is close at hand. He has a good saying: Is there really an absolutely leisurely day in life? Even if you are over 100 years old, there are still many things to be solved.
The poem "Self-titled Tomb Gate" says: The mountains are full of precious medicinal materials, but the pine trees on the roadside are full of Taoist priests who cultivate immortals. Xu Ling has written articles such as Quit Gambling, Quit Drinking and Persuade the World. Although the language is vulgar and simple, it is very appropriate.
In "Stab in the Times", it is said that people who study are the most mixed, divergent and decadent imperial examination articles, which rot like mud. Originally, the country adopted the system of selecting talents based on literature to attract talents, but it has become a trick of deceiving each other. Repeat the topic in three sentences and explain it in two sentences, and you can say that you are an excellent student of Confucius.
However, do they know what such good articles as "Three Links" (,) and "Four History" (Historical Records, Hanshu, Later Hanshu, History of the Three Kingdoms) are? Do you know what dynasty Emperor Gaozu and Emperor Taizong were? There are articles given by famous scholars on the desk. I bought an imperial examination article from the bookstore to explain it. When I read them, I always sigh in my mouth to express my feelings. What does it taste like for seniors who read four books and five classics like chewing sugar cane to read such an article? Idle away one's time and spend one's life in a daze. Even if he happened to cheat a big official with this kind of article, it can only be said that the people and the court were unlucky.
5. Who knows the original and translation of Yuan Mei's ancient poem "Sui Yuan Shi Hua"? Thank you. Sui Yuan Poetry Time: Qing Author: Yuan Mei Feiyun is always in my heart, and the moon sinks and the shadow does not flow.
Mingyue should know me and meet me in a foreign land year after year. Feiyun is always near the heart of the distant mountain, and the reflection of the bright moon in the clear pool has not flowed away.
Mingyue should remember me if she has feelings, and see you in a foreign land every year. Extended data:
Yuan Mei (17 16- 1797) was a poet and essayist in Qing dynasty.
Zi Zi Cai was named Jian Zhai, and in his later years he was called Cangshan layman, Suiyuan master and Suiyuan old man. Han nationality, Qiantang (now Hangzhou, Zhejiang) people.
Qianlong was a scholar for four years and served as a magistrate in Lishui, Jiangning and other counties. He has political achievements and came back at the age of forty. Build a garden at the foot of Xiaocang Mountain in Jiangning and recite it.
A wide range of poetry disciples, especially female disciples. Yuan Mei is one of the representative poets in Ganjia period, and he is also called "the three great poets in Ganjia" with Zhao Yi and Jiang Shiquan.
Yuan Mei's poetic aesthetics and theoretical work Suiyuan Poetry in Qing Dynasty. This is a promising and highly targeted work.
This book discusses, from the poet's innate qualifications to the acquired moral cultivation, reading and learning and social practice; From writing about scenery and romance to singing about things and history; From conception to writing, refine sentences; From rhetoric and rhythm to metaphor, sustenance, nature, ethereal, twists and turns and other expressions and artistic styles. As well as the revision, appreciation, compilation and even writing of poetry, all aspects related to poetry can be described as all-encompassing.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Yuan Mei.
6. Yuan Mei's Translation of Poems with the Garden Interpretation of Yuan Mei's Poems with the Garden in Qing Dynasty: When ancient heroes didn't find a place to use them, most of them didn't set great ambitions.
There are many such examples. For example, Deng Yu's hope is only through literature, and Ma Wu's hope is a little Du Youguan. Jin Wengong didn't want to leave Qi because he had a wife and horses.
When Emperor Guangwu was down and out, he and Li Tong went to Yanyou for a lawsuit because of the tax extension. Yan Ewing stared at him in surprise. Emperor Guangwu came back and said to thomas lee, "Did Gong Yan stare at you?" His implication is that it is an honor to be seen by Yan You.
When the King of Han and Qi was still a nobody, the fortune teller decided that he would be crowned king in the future. Han was furious, thinking that the fortune teller was mocking himself, so he punched each other.
These people all show a characteristic that they don't expect to make a difference in the future. Lin Xianggong in western Hubei once wrote such a sentence in "Xin Chou Yuan Ri": "Look at yourself in the mirror, but when you open the door, you see that the spring grass has not yet grown."
He also said in "Yong Huai": "It seems that forty years old is already like this, and we can infer the appearance of a hundred years old." These are all poems he wrote when he was a doctor.
If you taste these poems, you will never think that he will go out in the future. After briefly describing the seven provinces, he said in "On Jin Zhongcheng's Position": "Ask yourself, we are all fortunate to be promoted. Who is the wizard who really helps the world? He also said in the quatrain of "Climbing the Jiaxiu Building": "The smoke from the kitchen chimney, like thousands of light threads, floats in the noon sky. At this time, it is time for thousands of families to cook coriander.
Will Na Yue attract the flame to save the world and people that year? I saw that the ancient temple of Wuhou Temple was golden, and the sunset shone through the cracks in the trees. "He actually compared himself with Wuhou. When he didn't succeed, the weather was very different.
Zhang Tongcheng's "xianggong" is not like this. From being an academician to being a prime minister, his poems are all in the same style. His most delicate poem is: "The spring water in the next bay of Liu Yin twists and turns, and flowers bloom beside the overlapping mountains."
"Although people can't see the flowers under the leaves, a pair of butterflies already know." "You grow flowers by the stream, and you will know the artistic conception. When a flower is reflected in the water, one branch becomes two. "
He said in Hu Qiu: "It seems that the kind-hearted Longzhong can take advantage of the stars while riding a horse and stepping on the ice." He also said in "The Emperor's Kite": "Kites fly across the sky and are brightly illuminated by the sun. Although it is surrounded by strong winds, the kite is still very relieved because of the stability of the rope. "
There is the rhyme of "rope" here, and the lofty ideals and ambitions are in my heart. Original: When ancient heroes didn't meet, they didn't have great ambitions, not only Deng Yu's Greek literature, but also Ma's Du You.
Jin Wengong had a wife and a horse and refused to go to Qi. When he was poor, he sued Li Tong and rented it to Yanyou. Yuki and eyes.
Guangwu returned to Li Tong and said, "Gong Yan wants to see you?" I am proud to get Yan Jun's hope. When the King of Han and Qi was a pawn, the fortune teller said that he would be king in the future. Han was furious, thinking that he had insulted himself, and bravely punched him.
All are general opinions. Lin Xianggong's "Xin Chou Yuan Ri" in western Hubei Province says: "Those who look in the mirror will be old and the grass will not grow."
"Yong Huai" says: "It seems that 40 is like this, and it will take a hundred years to know." They are all poems written by Langzhong.
Play with its words, if you don't expect it to come out later, you will enter the stage. As the strategy of seven provinces, Jinzhong Cheng Xi said: "Who can help the world if you ask your heart and admire the guests?" The quatrain in "Climbing to Jiaxiulou" says: "Cooking stove smoke is scattered in the afternoon, when 100,000 people are cooked.
When did you ask for help? The sunset is full of trees, and there is no temple. "In fact, I pretended to be a soldier, and the weather was very different when I didn't succeed.
Zhang Tongcheng's "xianggong" has been a prime minister since Hanlin, and his poems are unique. The most beautiful song: "Liu Yin spring water tune, there are many sunset mountains outside the flowers.
"The flowers at the bottom of the leaves are invisible, and a pair of butterflies have been predicted." Planting flowers in the water is intentional, and one branch becomes two. "
"Kite with the Emperor" says: "The colors are getting brighter in nine days, and the winds in the four fields are more colorful." Bet on the rhyme of "rope" and put it in the distance.
Writing background of extended information: Qianlong was transferred to an official position for seven years, and served as a magistrate in Jiangning, Shangyuan and other places. His political voice was good and he was appreciated by Governor Yin Jishan at that time. In the seventeenth year of Qianlong (1752), Yuan Mei was forced to go through the customs again against his will.
However, the relationship between Yuan Mei and his boss, Governor Huang Tinggui, is very bad, so just one year later, he took a long sick leave and eagerly returned to the park. Yuan Mei is a person who values the interest of life. He loves Jinling spirit. When he was appointed as the county magistrate of Jiangning, he bought the garden at the foot of Xiaocang Mountain in Jiangning with 300 gold.
Suiyuan used to be a brocade garden (that is, the Grand View Garden written by Cao Xueqin). At that time, "the garden was tilted and decadent ... flowers withered, but the spring breeze was inexhaustible." It has been abandoned for a long time. After being purchased by Yuanmei, it was rectified. Because it "kills countless barren land with its abundance, it must take pictures."
So it is called "Suiyuan". Appreciation of the article: it is advocated that you should write your own personality when writing poems, and that "from 300 poems to now, all the people who preach poems are spiritual, regardless of piling up"
Advocate to express one's mind directly and write one's own "temperament experience". It advocates the combination of "spirit" and "knowledge", takes temperament, intelligence and education as the creative basis, and takes "truth, novelty and liveliness" as the creative pursuit, thus combining innate conditions with acquired efforts to create good products, and holds that "poetry is written with a pen, such as beauty's hair, skin and smile, which are innate; Poetry and fu are used, such as beauty's clothes and jewelry, the day after tomorrow. "
It advocates that literature should evolve and have the characteristics of the times, and opposes Tang Zong and Song. He ridiculed the verve school as "poor and arrogant", the style school as "puppet show", the texture school as "bone shop" and the Zongsong school as "begging for people to move".
He also opposed Shen Deqian's theory of "gentleness and gentleness" and thought that "Confucius' theory of poetry is credible and" interesting and resentful "; If you don't keep your word, you will be' gentle and honest'. "It is advocated that parallel prose and prose should be paid equal attention to, and parallel prose and prose, like the parity in nature, should not be neglected. The relationship between the same source and different current, the coexistence of two peaks and the diversion of two waters.
Poetry is fresh and meaningful, flowing freely. Landscape poetry is elegant and exquisite.
Yuan Mei's literary thought has the viewpoint of development, which has impacted the feudal orthodox literary view and formalism. In addition, he emphasized the existence value of parallel prose as American literature, which has certain positive significance.
However, most of his poems are about trivial matters around him, full of romantic ballads and lacking social content, and some of them are often flashy or even superficial. Yuan Mei lived in a so-called "prosperous time", and his academic thoughts were very active, advocating Neo-Confucianism and opposing it.