Liu Zongyuan's famous poem "Jiang Xue" in the Tianbao period of the Tang Dynasty said: "There are no birds in hundreds of mountains, and there are no footprints in thousands of paths. A boat, a bamboo cloak, an old man fishing on the cold river-snow ",wrote a noble and fresh realm, which has become a beautiful sentence that has been told through the ages. Many painters paint with their artistic conception, and calligraphers write it as banners and hang it in the study to recite scriptures. In addition to Jiang Xue, Liu Zongyuan also wrote a fisherman's poem, which is also well known to people: "An old fisherman spent the night here, under the west cliff, Xiao Ji, burned Chu and bamboo incense." . The smoke disappeared, and no one was seen at sunrise, only the creak of his paddle remained in the green mountains and green waters. Looking back, the fishing boat has drifted below the horizon, and white clouds are floating in the mountains, chasing each other. The first four sentences of this poem, especially three or four of them, vividly write a beautiful artistic conception, showing the morning scene on the river where the sun rises and the smoke disappears, a boat with soft voice and green mountains and green waters bathed in the morning glow, all of which are integrated with the poet's calm and comfortable state of mind, giving readers a far-reaching imagination. It really means "endless words".
Du Mu also wrote some poems about fishing. One of the songs is dedicated to the fisherman: "The reed flowers are deep and secluded, and the smoke shines in spring on a moonlit night." . I said I was alone in the cold water, and no one ever woke up. With a fresh style, the poet described the fisherman's quiet fishing in the depths of the pond in the silent dusk and foggy morning, and spent dozens of spring and autumn. Although the picture described by the poet is low-key, the beautiful picture presented in this poem contains the unique bright and elegant artistic conception of Du Mu's poems, and conveys the implicit artistic conception in refined language. Judging from fishing, Du Mu is also a person who knows fishing interests. Reed flowers are deep and shiny, next to reed grass, which is a feeding ground for fish and a good place for fishing; Keep quiet wrote the truth that fishing should be quiet. If Du Mu doesn't know how to fish, he can't write a mystery.
Han Yu was an outstanding advocate of the ancient prose movement in Tang Dynasty and a master of fishing. He wrote a poem about solo fishing: "Hou Jia Lin Shengting, occasionally into the pole." A crooked tree is walking on the vine, and a yellow plate is scattered on the ground. A heavy feather knows how to eat and drive, but it is difficult to have children. Speaking of praising children, elm bumps come from the saddle. "Han Changli went fishing in people's back garden this time. The garden environment is very quiet, surrounded by green trees, vines around the trees, and golden ytterbium light shines through the trees on the calm pool surface, like a golden plate. In the hook throwing pool, I suddenly saw the buoy sinking. I quickly lifted the pole and felt heavy. I was afraid that the fishing line would run thin and I couldn't catch any fish, so I had to "slip" the pole for a while and pull the fish up. I broke a stout elm tree and put it on the saddle so that I could boast to the children when I went home. You see, this great writer caught a big fish, so careful that even today's experienced old fisherman can't help but admire it!
In the history of China literature, Ci, a poetic genre that rose in the Tang and Five Dynasties, originated from the people. These words originated from middle schools in the seventh century. With the end of the separatist rebellion in the Tang and Five Dynasties and the unification of the Northern Song Dynasty, this poetic genre developed. There are also many good fishing sentences in Song Ci.
Among the writers in the Northern Song Dynasty, Su Shi was a versatile man. His poems, words and essays made great achievements in the literature of the Northern Song Dynasty. He especially likes Zhang's fishing song, saying it is far rhyme. On the basis of the original words, Su Dongpo sent a message to Huanxisha and wrote a new word: "Egrets fly in front of Cisai Mountain, the sails outside Yanghuazhou Island are small, and the peach blossoms are flowing and the mandarin fish are fat. Self-protection with a green bamboo hat, with green hemp fiber everywhere, oblique wind and drizzle do not need to return. Huang Tingjian, who is as famous as Su Shi, also rewrote a poem "Huanxisha", which is even more interesting: "The bride's head is full of sorrow, and her daughter Pukou is full of autumn; The surprised fish mistook the sinking hook of the moon. There is infinity in front of the green bamboo hat and a break under the green bamboo hat; Inclined wind and drizzle turn to fertilizer. Su Dongpo read Huang Tingjian's words and jokingly criticized him, saying: Just after leaving the bride's Los Angeles, he entered his daughter's Pu, and this fisherman had nothing to do with it. These are the stories of the ci world in those days.
Pan Lang, a poet in the Song Dynasty, recalled Yuhang in Jiuquanzi, which is fresh and interesting: "I miss the West Lake for a long time and look forward to it every day;" Fishing boats in twos and threes are crisp in autumn on the island. The flute was in the reed flowers, and Bai Niao suddenly started up after a trip; Don't come fishing, Shui Han. The poet outlined the beautiful scenery of fishing in the West Lake with a few strokes. Su Dongpo loved this word very much and wrote it as Yutangping.
At the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, Zhu Dunru, a famous minister, accused Qin Gui of "wrong country" and wrote a much-told story. Fisherman's words: "it is even more inappropriate to shake your head and sit red and wake up drunk;" The word is green and used to wearing frost and snow. The evening breeze comes, the fishing line is idle, and the new moon is up and down; Thousands of days are mixed into one color, look at the lonely blue-green flash. The poet painted a beautiful fishing picture with elegant style. Zhu Dunru loved truth and lived in seclusion to fish in his later years. "Cheng Maolu" records: "Cloud:" Zhu Xizhen lived in Jiahe (now Shaoxing, Zhejiang) and made friends with him. The sound of the flute starts from the smoke and waves, and comes by boat, and goes with it. " This passage by Lu You tells the story of Zhu Xizhen smoking and fishing. Zhu Xizhen is as beautiful as Xuanzhenzi, a heavy smoker.
In his later years, Lu You also returned to his hometown of Shao and Jinghu to "catch autumn water when he is free". This great poet wrote more than 9,300 poems in his life, and the spirit of patriotism runs through his works. In his later years, he wrote a poem about the fairy tale of Queqiao, describing his return to his hometown to fish: "Lantern is playing chess, carved saddle is shooting. Who remembers the heroic behavior of that year? The drunkards took the title of Marquis one by one and went to be fishermen by the river alone. The canoe is eight feet, with a low eaves and three feet, accounting for the misty rain in Pingzhou. Jinghu used to be an idle person. Why should the government give it to him? The first three sentences of the first paragraph trace back to his heroic military life in Nanzheng (Hanzhong), the front line of national defense, when he put on his military uniform. The latter two sentences describe that because he has always insisted on resisting Jin Xingguo and constantly expressed in his poetry creation, he was accused of "mocking the romantic", was removed from his official position, and returned to his hometown to "work as a fisherman by the river alone". The word "Jinghu Lake" originally belonged to an idle person. Why did the government give it to him? Refers to returning home as a Taoist, and asked for a few acres for a release pond. The emperor sent a letter to Jinghu, asking him to clear Sichuan and Zhang Zhi. Therefore, Lu You said that lakes and mountains have no owners, and idle people are its owners. Why should the government give it to them?