① High generality: Poetry is the most refined art form, and its generalization of social life is more prominent than other literary styles. Poets often grasp the deepest and most expressive events, objects, scenes and even a short period of life, and compress their views on life in a short space, thus expressing profound thoughts and feelings. When appreciating poetry, we should grasp the thoughts and feelings behind things, things and scenes according to the general characteristics of poetry.
② Vivid image: Image is the life of poetry. Poetry often condenses thoughts and feelings into a limited picture of life, which makes people feel the author's thoughts and feelings through the images in the picture.
Therefore, appreciation requires readers to restore the image of the picture through imagination and association. The words "red apricot branches are noisy in spring" and "noisy" vividly reflect the magnificence of spring. In the face of this poem, the reader verifies the author's intention from his own life experience, although the life picture that emerges in his mind is different from that captured by the author.
③ Strong lyricism: "Poetry expresses aspiration" and "Emotion is an important active factor in the essence of poetry. Without emotion, there would be no poets and no poems (in belinsky's place). " All these show that lyricism is the most fundamental and important aesthetic feature of poetry.
As a literary style, poetry focuses on expressing feelings and aspirations, and often becomes the most powerful weapon for the author. Therefore, whether writing landscape poems, chanting poems, philosophical poems or narrative poems, we must express our feelings and aspirations. When appreciating, we must grasp the feelings and wishes expressed by the author through the reproduction of scenery and things.
(4) distinctive musicality: the musicality of language is the direct expression of the author's thoughts and feelings. Poetry pays attention to rhythm and rhyme. When reading aloud, the rhythm is fast and slow, the tone is high and low, the syllable duration is short and rhymes back and forth. Because the musicality of poetry is mainly manifested in rhythm and rhythm. When appreciating ancient poems, we should carefully taste and recite them, feel the ups and downs of poems and deepen our understanding of them.
Appreciate:
Poetry is a literary form that reflects social life and expresses the author's thoughts and feelings in concise, vivid and rhythmic language. Excellent poetry has vivid and concrete images and profound artistic conception, which can give people beautiful enjoyment. Poetry appreciation is an artistic cognitive activity, which is always accompanied by vivid images and inner emotional reactions. Therefore, to appreciate the artistic conception of poetry, we must grasp the artistic image and understand the poet's feelings.
Poetry is vivid and lyrical. Lyrics mainly include direct lyric and indirect lyric. Indirect lyricism can be divided into narrative lyricism, scenery lyricism, association lyricism, support lyricism and so on. Lyricism always depends on certain images, and the image shaping of poetry is closely related to the development of artistic conception, which creates artistic conception and expresses the theme by depicting images.