Nine Classical Chinese and Their Translation

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When Mozi heard the news, he set out from Shandong and walked for ten days and ten nights. He came to see the loser. The loser said, "What can I do for you, sir?" Mozi said: "someone bullied me in the north, and I will kill him with your strength."

The losing game is not happy. Mozi said, "Please let me give you ten gold."

The loser said, "I am a moral person, and I must not kill people for no reason." Mozi stood up, bowed twice and said, "Please allow me to say a few words.

I heard in the north that you built a ladder to attack the state of Song. What was the crime of Song State? Chu is vast and sparsely populated. It is unwise to kill the people it lacks now and fight for the land it does not lack.

Song is innocent and wants to attack it. Can't say benevolence. Knowing this truth, but not arguing, can not be said to be loyal.

Arguments that fail to achieve their goals cannot be said to be strong. I said it was unreasonable to kill a few people, but I wanted to kill many people. I can't say I'm reasonable. "

The failed bid was persuaded. Mozi said, "Then, why not stop attacking the Song Dynasty?" The loser said, "No, because I have already told the King of Chu."

Mozi said, "Why don't you introduce me to the King of Chu?" The loser said, "All right." When Mozi met the king of Chu, he said, "Now there is a man here who threw away his gorgeous car and tried to steal it when he saw his neighbor's broken car." Throw away your gorgeous clothes and want to steal when you see your neighbor's coarse clothes; Throw away your own white rice and fat, and want to steal when you see your neighbor's chaff.

What kind of person is this? "The king of Chu said," (this person) must have stolen disgusting. Mozi said: "Chu is five thousand miles away, and Song is only five hundred miles away.

It's like a gorgeous car compared with a broken car. There are Yunmengze in Chu, and rhinos, elk and so on are everywhere. There are so many fish, turtles, catfish and catfish in the Yangtze River and Hanshui River in the world. Songguo Town, as people say, is a place where there are no pheasants, rabbits and crucian carp.

It's like comparing white rice fat with chaff. There are pine trees, catalpa bungeana, nanmu and camphor trees in Chu, but there are no trees in Song.

It's like comparing gorgeous clothes with rough clothes. I think the king attacked the state of Song, just like this thief. "

The king of Chu said, "Yes! Even so, the public loss plate has built a ladder for me, and (I) must lay the Song Kingdom. " So the king of Chu summoned the loser.

Mozi undressed for the market and used bamboo pieces as utensils. Buses set siege methods again and again, and Mozi stopped him again and again.

The siege equipment of the bus plate has been used up, and Mozi's method of guarding the city is more than enough. The public loss was bad, but he said, "I know how to deal with you, but I won't say anything."

Mozi also said, "I know what you are going to do to me, but I won't say anything." The king of Chu asked what was going on.

Mozi said: "the meaning of losing the game is to kill me." Kill me, and the kingdom of Song won't last. You can take it.

But 300 people, including my student Bird Slip Li, have taken my defense equipment and are waiting for Chu to attack Song. Even if you kill me, you can't kill everyone who defends Song. "

The king of Chu said, "All right! I will not attack Song State. " The weather and season favorable to combat are not as favorable as the geographical situation favorable to combat. The geographical situation conducive to combat is not as good as the will of the people and internal unity in combat.

(For example, in a small town in Lisan, Fiona Fang, there is only an outer city in Qili, Fiona Fang, surrounded by all sides to attack, but it can't win. Surrounding the city on all sides, we must get weather and seasons that are conducive to combat, but we can't win, because the weather and seasons that are conducive to combat are not as good as the geographical situation that is conducive to combat.

The city wall is not high, the moat is not deep, the weapons and equipment are not bad, and the food supply is not insufficient. However, the defending side still abandoned the city and fled, because the geographical situation of fighting (no matter how good) is not as good as the people's hearts and internal unity. Therefore, the management of the people can't rely solely on the demarcated borders, the consolidation of national defense can't rely on mountains and rivers, and the conquest of the world can't rely on the strength of force.

A monarch who can practice "benevolent governance" will have more people to help him, and a monarch who can't practice "benevolent governance" will have fewer people to help him. Few people help him to the extreme, and his brothers and sisters will betray him; With so many people helping him, the whole world will submit to him.

On the condition that all the people in the world submit to him, we will crack down on the helpless monarch who is opposed by even relatives. Therefore, the monarch (who can do "benevolent government") won without fighting. Born in sorrow and died in happiness, he rose from the field, rose from the plasterer who built the wall, used the glue from the fish and salt vendor, was released from the prison officer and was hired as a photo, Sun Shuai entered the court from the secluded seaside, and Prissy entered the court from the street.

Therefore, God will give such a person a great mission-he must first make his heart miserable, his bones and muscles tired, his body hungry and emaciated, and he suffers from poverty. All kinds of actions will hinder and interfere with his career, thus alerting his heart, strengthening his character and constantly increasing his talents. A person often makes mistakes before he can correct them; If you are upset and your thoughts are blocked, you can make a difference; (A person's thoughts, only) from the face, in chanting and sighing, and then can be understood.

And a country, if there is no sage who insists on statutes and assists the king inside, and there is no enemy's foreign invasion outside, will often go to extinction. In this way, people will understand that anxiety can make people seek survival, while happiness will inevitably lead to extinction.

Fish is my favorite, so is bear's paw. If I can't have both, then I have to give up fish and choose bear's paw. Life is what I love, and righteousness is what I love. If you can't have both at the same time, then I'll have to give my life for justice.

Life is what I love, but there are some things I love more than life, so I won't do it.

2. All classical Chinese original ninth grade Volume 1 2 1 Chen She family Sima Qian Chen Shengsheng, Yangcheng people also, the word involved.

Wu Guangzhe, Yang Xiaren, is an uncle. When Chen She was young, he tried to plow with people's servants, and he was disappointed for a long time in his fallow ridge. He said, "If you have money, you will never forget each other."

The servant smiled and replied, "If you are a servant, how can you be rich?" Chen She sighed, "oh! Swallows know the ambition of swans! " In July of the first year of the second year, the left guard Yuyang, 900 people in osawa township. Chen Sheng and Guangwu became captains of chariots.

It will rain heavily, the road will be blocked, and the temperature has already been lost. When time is lost, the law will be cut.

Chen Sheng and Guangwu said, "If you die today, you will die if you plan something big. Waiting to die, can you die? " Chen Sheng said: "Ku Jin suffers all over the world. I heard that II had a younger son, but it was not done properly. It was done by his son Fu Su.

Fu Su admonished foreign generals with several words. If you are not guilty today, you will be killed by II.

Many people have heard of their sages, but they don't know their death. Xiang Yan, the general of Chu, made many contributions and loved foot soldiers. The Chu people pitied him.

Or think of death, or think of death. Today, I sincerely call myself Fu Su and Xiang Yan, and sing for the world, so I should respond more. "

Guangwu thinks so. Naixingbu

Knowing what it meant, the fortune teller said, "Everything has its first step. You have made contributions. But the ghost of the first step? " Chen Sheng and Wu Guangxi thought of ghosts and said, "This teaches me to show my ears first."

The book of Dan says "Chen Wangsheng Wang", and it is put in the belly of a fish. Strangely, a pawn bought fish to cook and got a book in the fish's stomach.

There is a bonfire in the temple next to Wu. what does the fox say said, "Chu Xing, Chen." All the soldiers are afraid at night.

On the day of his death, stroke often talked, all referring to Chen Sheng. Wu Guang loves his wife, and his foot soldiers are mostly users.

Drunk the captain, so he said he wanted to die, angered the captain and humiliated him to anger his public. Weiguo kuan

Wei Jianting, widely circulated, captured and killed the captain. Chen Sheng assisted him and killed two commanders.

The summoner said, "If it rains, it's overdue. Cut it off. Don't cut it first, but stick to it.

If a strong man dies, he will have fame, and princes will have descendants! All the disciples said, I respect your commands. "Fu Su and Xiang Yan, the two sons, are pretending to obey the people.

To the right is called Dachu. Alliance altar, sacrifice to the captain.

Bobby Chen became a general and Guangwu became a captain. Attack osawa Township, and then attack.

In this case, Commander Ying Ge turned his soldiers to the east. Attack, hairpin, bitter, zhe, qiaocheng all fall.

Okay, retreat. Compared with Chen, he rode six or seven hundred cars, rode more than one thousand, and killed tens of thousands of people.

When attacking Chen, Chen Shouling was away, and he was fighting alone. Fu Sheng and Shou Cheng died according to Chen.

A few days later, the monastery called three elders, heroes and everyone to the finance room. The three elders and all the heroes said, "The general is determined to win, and the attack is invincible. He has destroyed Qin and rebuilt Chu, so he deserves to be king."

Make Chen She king, posthumous title Zhang Chu. At this time, all the counties harmed by Qin officials were punished by their officers and killed in response.

22 Tang Ju did not disgrace the mission "Warring States Policy" The King of Qin sent someone to call Anlingjun: "I want to ease Anlingjun with a land of 500 miles, and Anlingjun can promise me!" An Lingjun said, "Your majesty is generous, and it is very good to turn the big into the small. Although, after taking over the land from my late king, I am willing to keep it and dare to change it! " The king of Qin was very unhappy. So King Anling sent Tang Ju to the State of Qin.

The king of Qin said to Tang Biao, "My 500-mile land is easy for me to settle down in Anling. Why doesn't Anling listen to me?" Besides, it's not bad that Qin destroyed Korea and Wei, and you live in a place five miles away and are an elder. Today, I am ten times as big as you, please be lenient with you, be my enemy and be lighter than me? " Tang Ju said to him, "No, if not.

Ling Jun was guarded by the former king. Although you dare not change a thousand miles, how can you go straight for 500 miles? The king of Qin was furious and called Tang Ju, saying, "Do you smell the anger of the son of heaven?" Tang Ju replied: "I have never heard of it." The king of Qin said, "The emperor was angry, and the bodies were scattered everywhere, bleeding thousands of miles." . "

Tang Ju said, "Has your Majesty ever heard of people's anger?" ? "The king of Qin said," When people are angry, they take off their hats and kowtow to the ground. "Tang Ju said," this kind of shallow is angry, but not a scholar.

Zhuan Xu stabbed Liao Wang, and the comet hit the moon; Nie Zhengzhi stabbed Han Yu and Bai Hongguan; If you want to leave a thorn, Cang ying will hit the temple. These three sons, all dressed in cloth, are still angry, but they are not sent to heaven, just four ministers.

If the scholar is angry, he will lie dead for two people and bleed for five steps, and the world will mourn. Today, too. "A sword.

The king of Qin scratched his face and knelt down to thank him. "Please sit down, Sir! What about this! My words are: Fu Han and Wei died, and Anling lived in a land of fifty miles, just to have a husband. " Longzhong devoted all his money to Chen Shouliang's Long Mu, which was favored by Song of Fu Liang.

He is eight feet long, and every time he compares himself with Guan Zhong and Le Yi, he is incomparable. Cui and Yingchuan of Boling are straightforward and bright, friendly and honest.

Be the first master to station a new field. When Xu Shu met the first master, he took care of the equipment first. He said, "Zhu Gekongming, Wolong, do you want to see him?" The late Lord said, "Come with me."

Cao Shu said, "You can meet this man, but you can't give in to him. The general should be in charge. "

Therefore, it is clear that we should see each other from time to time. Because the screen man said, "The Han Dynasty is dead, the traitor stole his life, and the Lord was covered with dust.

Lonely and incompetent, want to believe in human justice; And wisdom is short, so use it. As for today. However, the ambition is not over yet, and you said that the plan will come out? "Liang replied:" Since Dong Zhuo came, there have been countless heroes who have crossed the counties.

Compared with Yuan Shao, Cao Cao is less famous and has fewer people. However, Cao overcame salt and took the weak as the strong, which was not only the right time, but also the right place. Today, millions of Cao Cao are vassals with the emperor. This sincerity is indisputable.

According to Sun Quan, he lived in Jiangdong for three generations, and the country was in danger of the people. He can use it. It can be used for aid, but not for profit. Jingzhou is bordered by Han and Mian in the north, benefiting from it; it is connected with Tongba and Shu in the east and adjacent to it in the west. This is a martial arts country, but its owner can't keep it. This is almost heaven, so it is a general. Does the general care? Yizhou is a dangerous place, fertile land is thousands of miles away, and the land of abundance makes Gaozu emperor.

Liu Zhang is weak, Zhang Lu is in the north, the people are rich but don't know how to keep shirts, and the wise think of the wise. The general is both the emperor's palace and loyal to the four seas. He is a hero, eager for wisdom. If there are advantages and interests, he will protect his rock resistance, he will be brave in the west and brave in the south, and he will do a good job in foreign relations and domestic politics with Sun Quan. If the world changes, a general will be ordered to lead Jingzhou troops to Wan and Luo, and the general will lead Yizhou people out of Qinchuan. Who dares to meet the general without eating kettle pulp? If that's the case, we can think of everything, and the Han Dynasty can flourish. "

The late Lord said, "Good!" So I got very close to Liang Qing. Guan Yu, Zhang Fei and others were unhappy, and the late master explained, "There is a hole in the sky alone, and there is water in the fish.

May you say nothing more. "Feather son, flies are checking.

24 be a model.

3. In the spring of the tenth year of Lu Zhuanggong, the Qi army attacked China's Shandong, and Lu Zhuanggong will fight. Cao Gui asked Zhuang Gong to be interviewed. His fellow countryman said, "The big officials will plan this. Why do you participate?" Cao Gui said: "Big officials are short-sighted, so they can't think ahead." So he went to the court to see Zhuang Gong. Cao Gui asked Duke Zhuang, "Why are you fighting with Qi?" Zhuang Gong said: "Food and clothing are the things that make people's lives stable. I dare not possess them alone. I must give them to others. " Cao Gui said: "This kind of small kindness can't spread to the people, and the people won't listen to you." Zhuang Gong said: "I never dared to falsely report the number of cattle, sheep and jade used for sacrifice. I must be honest and trustworthy. " Cao Gui said: "This sincerity is hard to convince, and God will not bless you." Zhuang Gong said: "Although we can't understand all the cases clearly, we must handle them reasonably." Cao Gui said, "That's what we should do. We can start a war with this. Please allow me to go with you when fighting. "

Duke Zhuang of Lu and Cao Gui are in the same car. Fight the Qi army in the spoon. Duke Zhuang was about to beat gongs and drums and March. Cao Gui said, "Not now." After the Qi army beat the drums three times, Cao Gui said, "You can beat the drums and move forward." The Qi army was defeated. Zhuang Zhengyi wanted to order the pursuit and said, "Not yet." (Say that finish) Get off to check the car prints of Qi Jun, and then climb on the crossbar in front of the car to see Qi Jun.. (Only) said, "We can pursue it." So I chased the Qi army.

After the battle was won, Duke Zhuang of Lu asked the reason for the victory. Cao Gui replied, "It takes courage to fight. The first drum can inspire soldiers' courage, the second drum weakens, and the courage is exhausted by the third drum. The enemy's courage was exhausted, and our courage was flourishing, so we defeated them. Qi is a big country, so it's hard to find out. I am afraid of an ambush. I found that their car prints were chaotic and the military flag fell, so I ordered the pursuit. "

4. The ninth grade Chinese classical Chinese translation model essay translation model essay translation The first emperor died halfway before he started his achievements. Now the world is divided into three points, and the people of Shu and Han are scarce. This is really a critical moment. However, DPRK and Chinese officials did not slack off in the court; Loyal and ambitious soldiers risked their lives to forget themselves, probably remembering the special treatment given to you by the former emperor and wanting to repay your majesty. It is really necessary to expand the hearing of saints, carry forward the virtues left by the first emperor, and carry forward the ambition of people with lofty ideals. Don't belittle yourself casually, speak inappropriately, and block the way of admonition of ministers. The people in the palace are all state officials, promotion officials and commentators. There should be no difference between a palace and a mansion. If there are people who do bad things, violate the law, and do good deeds, they should be handed over to the competent officials to judge whether they are punished or rewarded, so as to show your majesty's fair and strict governance and not bending the law, so that the reward and punishment methods in the inner palace are different from those in the outer house. Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Assistant Minister Dong Yun, etc. They are all kind and honest people. Their aspirations and thoughts are loyal and pure. Therefore, the first emperor chose them and gave them to his majesty. I think things in the palace, no matter big or small, should be asked and then implemented. They are sure to make up for shortcomings and omissions and get more results. General Xiang Chong, who is kind, honest and familiar with military affairs, praised him for his talent when he was appointed, so everyone discussed and elected him as the governor of central China. I think we should ask him about things in the army. Being close to the villain and alienating the virtuous officials are the reasons for the downfall of the later Han Dynasty. When the late Emperor was alive, he never felt sorry for Huan Emperor and Ling Emperor when he told me about these things. Servants, ministers, long history and joining the army are all faithful and reliable. I hope your majesty will get close to them and trust them, then the prosperity of the Han dynasty will not be far away. I I just want to survive in troubled times, and I don't want to get ahead in the governors' house. The first emperor didn't lower himself because of my humble position and short knowledge. He came to see me in the hut three times and asked me about the great events in the world today. I was very moved and worked hard, so I agreed to help the first emperor. Later, I was defeated. The war failed, and I accepted the appointment and was in danger. Now it's 2 1 year. My late emperor knew that I was scrupulous in my work, so he entrusted the affairs of state to me before he died. Ever since I accepted the news of my death, I have been sighing sadly every morning and evening, for fear that the great events entrusted to me will be invalid and damage the wisdom of my late emperor. So I led my troops across Lushui in May and went deep into sparsely populated places. Now that the south has settled down and has enough weapons and armor, it should encourage the command of the whole army. The Northern Expedition pacified the Central Plains. I hope to do my best to eradicate evil forces, revive the Han royal family and move back to the old capital. This is my duty to repay the former emperor and be loyal to your majesty. As for considering the reasons, making some changes and giving opinions without reservation, it is Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi and Dong Yun's business. I hope your majesty will give me the important task of cracking down on traitors and reviving the Han royal family. If it doesn't work, treat me. Used to comfort the spirit of the first emperor. If there is no suggestion to revitalize Shengde, then punish Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Dong Yun and others for neglecting to show their faults. Your majesty should also think for himself, plan for himself, ask the good reason of governing the country, observe words, use words properly, and deeply remember the will in the imperial edict left by the first emperor. Now that I am about to leave the imperial court for war, I write this statement with tears in my eyes and I don't know what to say.

5. There is an urgent need for the original text and interpretation of the ninth grade Chinese textbook in classical Chinese, the first volume "Chen She Family". Chen Sheng is a native of Yangcheng County, and his name is involved.

Guangwu is a native of Yang Xia County. His name is Uncle. When Bobby Chen was young, he was hired to farm with others.

(One day), he stopped farming and went to the highland near the field (rest). Sighing for half a day, he said to his companions, "Whoever is rich one day, don't forget our poor brothers." His companions answered him with a smile: "You can't be rich if you work for others!" Chen Sheng sighed: "How do sparrows know the ambition of swans?" In July of the first year of Qin Ershi, 900 poor civilians were recruited to defend Yuyang and temporarily stayed in osawa Township.

Bobby Chen and Guangwu are both in this team and serve as team leaders. It rained heavily and the road was blocked. I guess I have missed the deadline.

If you miss the deadline, you will be beheaded according to the military law of the Qin Dynasty. Chen Sheng discussed with Guangwu and said, "It's death to run away now, and it's death to rise up and rebel. They're all dead anyway. You might as well die for your country. How about this? " Chen Sheng said: "The people of the whole country were oppressed by the Qin Dynasty for a long time and suffered terribly.

It is said that II is the youngest son, and he should not be made king, but his eldest son, Fu Su. Fu Su was repeatedly persuaded by the first emperor, who sent him to the frontier to lead troops.

Recently, it was rumored that I killed him for no reason. Most people heard that he was clever, but they didn't know that he was dead.

When Xiang Yan was a general of Chu, he made a lot of contributions and took care of his foot soldiers. Chu people like him very much. Some people think that he died in the battle, while others think that he escaped. Now, if we pretend to be the team of Fu Su and Xiang Yan, and send a call to the whole country, there should be many people responding. "

Guangwu thinks (this view) is correct. (two people) and then went to calculate divination.

Knowing their intentions, the fortune teller said, "You can achieve everything and make contributions. But you'd better ask ghosts and gods! " Bobby Chen and Guangwu are very happy. They figured out the meaning of "asking ghosts and gods" and finally realized: "This is to teach us to establish prestige among people first."

So he wrote the word "Chen" on the silk strips with vermilion, and then stuffed the silk strips into the stomach of a fish caught by others. The soldiers bought fish and cooked it. It is strange that they found silk strips in the fish's stomach. (Bobby Chen) secretly sent Musashi to a temple in the jungle near the station. After dark, he lit a lantern (fitted with a jack-o'-lantern), pretended to be a fox's voice, and shouted to (the soldier), "Great Chu revives, and Chen Sheng is king."

The soldiers were frightened all night. The next day, everyone talked about it everywhere, pointing at each other and telling Bobby Chen what to do.

Guangwu usually cares about the people around him, and most soldiers are willing to contribute to him. (That day) (two) officers were drunk, and Guangwu deliberately repeatedly proposed to escape, making them angry and making them punish him, so as to anger the soldiers.

That officer did whip Guangwu. The soldiers were angry. The officer drew his sword to intimidate (soldiers). Guangwu jumped up and grabbed the sword to kill him.

Chen Sheng assisted Guangwu and killed two officers together. Chen Sheng called all the guards together and announced the order, saying, "Everyone (here) was caught in heavy rain, and they all exceeded the prescribed time limit for reaching Yuyang.

If it expires, it will be beheaded. Even if you don't get killed by luck, six or seven of the ten frontier guards will die.

Besides, if a gentleman doesn't die, there will be great things. Will princes be born expensive? "The guards replied with one voice," I will obey your orders. "

So they pretended to be the team of Fu Su and Xiang Yan, the sons, to obey the wishes of the people. Everyone flashed their right arms (as a symbol of the rebel army) and played the banner of Dachu.

He also built a high platform, held an oath ceremony and offered the heads of two officers to heaven and earth. Chen Sheng was appointed general and Guangwu was appointed captain.

The insurgents (first) attacked osawa Township, occupied the township, and then attacked Qixian County. After conquering Qixian, the messenger Ying Ge led troops to capture the east of Qixian.

(Chen Sheng rate is the main force) attack, Fujian, Zhejiang and Qiaocheng counties, all of which are taken. In Chen county, there are six or seven hundred chariots, more than one thousand war horses and tens of thousands of foot soldiers.

When attacking Chen county, the county magistrate and the county magistrate were not in the city, and only the defenders led the troops to fight at the bridge gate. The insurgents could not be defeated (for a while), and the army was killed (soon) before entering Chen County.

A few days later, Bobby Chen called the local township officials and prestigious people to discuss important matters. These people said with one voice: "General, you go into battle in person, crusade against the cruel and heartless State of Qin, restore the State of Chu, and be king on merit."

So Chen Sheng was acclaimed as king, claiming to rebuild Chu. At this time, the people oppressed by the officials of counties and counties in the Qin Dynasty, in response to Chen Sheng's call, revolted in succession, punishing local officials and killing them.

"Tang Ju did not disgrace his mission." The king of Qin sent someone to find Anlingjun: "I want to exchange 500 miles of land in Fiona Fang for Anlingjun, and Anlingjun must promise me!" An Lingjun said: "The king was kind to you and exchanged the big one for the small one, which is very good;" Even so, I accepted the fief of my late king. I am willing to guard it all the time and dare not exchange it! " The king of Qin was very dissatisfied. So Ling Jun sent Tang Ju to the State of Qin.

The King of Qin said to Tang Ju, "I traded 500 miles of land in Fiona Fang for Anlingjun, but Anlingjun didn't listen to me. Why? Besides, Qin destroyed South Korea and Wei, but Anlingjun survived with the land of five miles. Because I regarded Anlingjun as a loyal minister, I didn't play his mind. Now I use ten times the land to let a Ling Junren expand his territory, but he despises me against my will? " Tang Ju replied, "No, that's not true.

A Ling Junren accepted the fief from the former king and guarded it. Even thousands of miles of land in the square are afraid to exchange it, let alone just use 500 miles of land. The king of Qin was angry and said to Tang Ju, "Have you ever heard of the anger of the son of heaven?" Tang Ju replied: "I have never heard of it." The king of Qin said, "The emperor was angry, millions of people died, and thousands of miles of blood flowed."

Tang Ju said, "Has your Majesty ever heard of the anger of civilians?" The king of Qin said, "When civilians get angry, they take off their hats and hit the ground barefoot." Tang Ju said: "This is the anger of mediocre and incompetent people, not the anger of talented and courageous people.

Once upon a time, when Zhuan Xu assassinated Wu Wangliao,

6. The original and translation of the ninth grade Chinese classical Chinese by People's Education Edition. The first emperor didn't finish half of the great cause, but he gave up halfway.

Nowadays, the world is three points, the people in Yizhou are tired and the people's livelihood is depressed. This is really an extremely critical and unpredictable moment. However, the courtiers who served the palace guards did not dare to slack off; Loyal and ambitious soldiers on the battlefield fought to the death to remember the special favor of the first emperor and want to repay your majesty.

Your Majesty should really listen to the opinions of ministers, carry forward the virtues left by the former emperors and inspire the courage of people with lofty ideals. Never look down on yourself and say unreasonable things, thus blocking the road of advice. Officials around the palace and officials in charge of the Prime Minister's Office are a whole, so rewards and punishments should be clearly defined, and good and evil should be promoted, and there should be no different standards.

Those who do bad things and violate the law and discipline, or those who faithfully do good things, should be handed over to the competent authorities for punishment or reward, so as to show that your majesty is fair and observant in governance, and must not be selfish and partial, making the casting of laws different inside and outside the court. Guo Youzhi, Fei Yi, Assistant Minister Dong Yun, etc. , are good moral character, honesty, loyalty and purity, so the first emperor chose to stay and assist your majesty.

I think everything in the palace, big or small, should be discussed before implementation. This will definitely correct mistakes and achieve practical results.

Xiang Chong is a peaceful and just general who is proficient in military affairs. He was selected that year, and the first emperor praised his ability, so he was recommended by everyone and appointed as the governor of the central region. I think we should discuss with him all matters in the barracks, big or small, so that the army and the army can unite and be harmonious, and people with both ability and political integrity can make appropriate arrangements.

It was the reason for its prosperity in the early Han Dynasty that it was close to virtuous officials and avoided villains. Close to the villain, far from the virtuous minister, this is the reason for the decline of the late Han Dynasty. When the late emperor was alive, every time he commented on these things with me, he always lamented and regretted the era of Emperor Huan and Emperor Ling.

You Zhi, Fei, Shang Shuling, Yi and Jiang Wan joined the army. These are loyal, frank and honest courtiers who can die for their country. I sincerely hope that your majesty will be close to them and trust them, and the prosperity of the Han royal family will not be far away. I am a civilian and have worked in Nanyang County. I just want to save my life in troubled times, and I don't want the princes to know me and get dignitaries.

The first emperor didn't mind my humble origins, short knowledge and self-humiliation. He visited me in the thatched cottage three times in a row and asked me for advice on current events. So I was deeply grateful and promised to work for the first emperor. Later, I was ordered at a critical moment and the war failed. I accepted the appointment. It has been 2 1 year since I was appointed during the crisis.

The late emperor knew that I was cautious and entrusted the affairs of state to me before he died. Since my death, I have been worried and sighing day and night, fearing that I can't complete the great task entrusted to me, thus damaging the wisdom of my late emperor.

So in May, I led my troops south, crossed Lushui and went deep into the wilderness. Now that the south has been pacified and the armory is fully equipped, the whole army should be encouraged and directed to conquer the Central Plains in the northern expedition. I hope I can do my best to eliminate evil forces, revive the royal family of the Han Dynasty and move back to the old capital.

This is what I used to repay my late emperor for being loyal to your majesty. As for weighing the pros and cons, it is the responsibility of Guo Youzhi, Fei and Dong Yun to make suggestions without reservation.

I hope your majesty will instruct me to crusade against traitors and achieve results. If it doesn't work, then I will be punished for dereliction of duty and used to sue the gods of the first emperor. If you don't carry forward Shengde's remarks, blame Guo Youzhi, Fei, Dong Yun and others for their negligence and declaring them guilty.

Your majesty should also think and plan for himself, consult the truth of doing good, observe and accept advice, and read out the will of the last emperor, and I will be grateful and grateful. Now, just as I was about to leave North Korea for an expedition, I wrote this article in tears, so excited that I didn't know what to say.