As the first female editor of Ta Kung Pao, Lv Bicheng was famous in Beijing and Tianjin in the early 20th century. Her poetry creation has a very high talent and talent, which is called? The last poetess in nearly 300 years? ; Known as? Literature in the 1930s? Xiao Hong, the most miserable woman among the four talented women in the Republic of China, is also a legend. She has the same life experience as Li Qingzhao, a poet. Shi Pingmei is under 27 years old, and his creative career is only six years, but he has mastered many genres such as poetry, novel, drama and criticism. As for Zhang Ailing, Xia Zhiqing, a professor of East Asian Literature Department at Columbia University, spoke highly of this modern China woman writer in the History of Modern China Literature published by 196 1, saying, "The Golden Lock? Is it China's best novella since ancient times? .
Lv Bicheng (1883-1943) was born in 1884 in Jingde, Anhui. Lv Bicheng, her sisters Lu Huiru and Lu are all famous for their poems. San Lv in Huainan is famous all over the world. ? When Lv Bicheng 12 years old, his accomplishments in poetry, calligraphy and painting have reached a high level. Talent? Laudatory name Zengxiang Fan read Lv Bicheng's poem, and couldn't help being surprised. When someone told him that it was actually the work of a girl of 12 years old, he was too surprised to believe it.
In many of Lv Bicheng's articles, she talked about the idea of how to build a strong country. She believes that in this competitive world, if China wants to become a powerful country, it must be combined with 40 million people, so the strength of 20 million women cannot be ignored. Emancipation of women and equality of rights between men and women are the only way for a strong country. She hopes to influence the world and save people with her own strength. 19 12, Yuan Shikai was appointed as the interim president of the Republic of China in Beijing, and Lv Bicheng was hired as the secretary of the presidential office. She was ambitious and wanted to show her ambition, but the dark officialdom disheartened her. 19 15 years, when Yuan Shikai's ambition to usurp the throne became obvious, Lv Bicheng resolutely resigned from Beijing and moved to Shanghai.
1943 65438+ died alone in Kowloon, Hong Kong on1October 24th at the age of 6 1. He was ordered not to leave any bones. After cremation, he made the ashes and noodles into pills and threw them into the South China Sea. There are many celebrities and high officials with whom she associates, but the shadow of her long abandonment has been lingering in her marriage. Coupled with her self-reliance, she always feels that there is no opponent around, so she would rather die alone. When a friend asked about her marriage, she replied? There are not many men who can be praised in life. . As a result, despite her elegance, Lv Bicheng remained unmarried for life.
Shi Pingmei (1902? 1928), formerly known as Ruby, was born in Chengguan, Pingding County, Shanxi Province. Shi Pingmei was smart and studious since he was a child, and he was very popular with his parents. Since she was three or four years old, her father taught her to read, and she insisted on it every night. Sometimes I don't recognize her, even if it's late at night, I won't let her sleep until I get to know her. 19 19 In the summer vacation, Shi Pingmei graduated from Taiyuan Women's Normal School and was admitted to Beijing Women's Normal School. Taking this step is a test of Shi Pingmei's thought and will. Because in the society at that time, it was generally believed that it was enough for a girl to graduate from middle school, so why go for further study! ? However, she has been studying and struggling. With the support of her father, she left Shanxi and went to Beijing to study.
1928 September 18, Shi Pingmei began to get sick and had a severe headache in No.8 apartment in Mazhuang, Xishuan, Beijing. However, she felt that physical discomfort was a common occurrence, so she went to the affiliated middle school to teach as usual, but her condition became more and more serious. Friends Lu Yin and others sent Shi Pingmei to Yamamoto Hospital in Old Street, punishments. Lin and Lu Yin, professors and directors of the middle school affiliated to Normal University, were kept in the hospital and soon began to fall into a coma. On the 23rd, he was transferred from Yamamoto Hospital in Japan to Union Medical College Hospital and was diagnosed with encephalitis. Shi Pingmei died in Peking Union Medical College Hospital on September 30th.
Her death is an inestimable loss to China's modern literature. She is brilliant, outstanding in Mandarin and original in opinion. Her understanding of literary creation is very profound, and her dabbling in culture, history and art is also quite extensive and in-depth. Her comprehensive cultivation and comprehensive aesthetic vision stimulated their artistic creativity, greatly promoted the thickness of the works, improved the taste of the works, and made the cultural atmosphere achieve more abundant effects.
Zhang Ailing, a modern writer in China, was originally named Zhang Ying. 1920 was born on September 30th, 2009 in the West District of Shanghai Gongxiang Concession. Zhang Ailing's achievements include novels, essays, screenplays and literary works, and her letters are also studied as part of her works.
1943, her first novel Fragments of Aquilaria Resinatum (First and Second Incense Burners) was published by Zhou Shoujuan in Violet magazine. Later, he successively published masterpieces such as Love in the Whole City and The Golden Lock. The next three or four years were the harvest period of her creation, and most of her works were published in magazines such as Heaven and Earth and Vientiane. She married Hu Lancheng at the age of 23 and broke up after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War. 1949 After the liberation of Shanghai, a newspaper in Shanghai published a novel under the pseudonym of Liang Jing. 1950 Attended the First Shanghai Cultural Congress. From 65438 to 0952, he moved to Hong Kong, worked in the US Information Office, and published novels "Bare Land Love" and "Yangko".
There are a lot of contradictions in Zhang Ailing's character: she is a hedonist who is good at making art life and life artistic, and she is also a person whose life is full of tragedy; After your wife came from a famous family, she proudly declared herself a self-reliant ordinary citizen. She's pathetic. She always looks at people? Funny? Behind? Poor? , but it seems indifferent in real life; She knows the world, but no matter how she treats people and dresses, she always goes her own way.
1995 (Mid-Autumn Festival) On the night of September 8th, Zhang Ailing, a talented woman in China, passed away at the age of 74. Lin Shi was appointed executor before his death. On September 19, the body was cremated at Rose Hill Cemetery in Huizel, Los Angeles. On September 30th, the ashes were carried out of the sea by Lin Shitong, Zhang Cuo, Gao, Zhang Shaoqian, Xu Yuanxiang and others and scattered in the Pacific Ocean.