"A Cut of Plum" is fragrant and moist.
Gently untie Luo Shang and go to Lan alone.
Who sent the brocade book?
The word goose returns, and the moon is full of the west building.
Flowers bloom and fall, and flowing water gurgles.
One kind of lovesickness, two places of leisure.
I can't eliminate this situation,
Only under the eyebrows, but in my heart.
Note: 1 "Shang", with the ancient pronunciation of cháng, is an undergarment worn by the ancients. Also refers to clothes.
② Hosta: diàn, exquisite bamboo mat, as bright as jade.
③ The word "wild goose" means that wild geese fly in the shape of "one" or "human". It is said that geese can pass books. [2]
Cut plums with inscriptions
Also known as "wintersweet". Named after Zhou Bangyan's poem A Plum Blossom Fragrance. Sixty words with two tones, each sentence has a flat rhyme and a rhyme to the end. Duality generally uses eight four-character sentences. Only one sentence, three sentences and six sentences need to rhyme before and after.
Appreciation: The word "lotus fragrant jade perishes in autumn" was written in the autumn when the lotus was withered and the bamboo mat was soaked in cold, which was ethereal. "Red lotus root", namely pink lotus. "Hosta" is a beautiful bamboo mat. This sentence is extremely rich in meaning, which not only points out Xiao Shu's autumn season, but also exaggerates the environmental atmosphere, which sets off the author's loneliness and leisure. On the surface, writing about common things such as lotus residue and bamboo mat cooling implies the artistic conception that youth is perishable, beauty is easy to get old, and "people are cool at the mat". Liang Shaoren's "On Two Kinds of Qiuyu Temple" is full of praise for this sentence: "There are plums chewing snow without losing fireworks." Song Luo's clothes are light, and he is alone on the green boat. It is about his boating on the water during the day: the poet untied his silk clothes, put on casual clothes, and rowed alone. "Easy solution" and "independence" vividly show her demeanor and behavior. "Light", dexterous and sensitive in writing, shows the young woman's fear of disturbing others, cautious and somewhat shy mood. Because it is "light", so no one knows, even the maid didn't keep up. The word "independence" is a response to the word "light" in the previous sentence and points out the crux of the word "worry" in the next sentence. "Alone in the Blue Boat" is just a drama that she wants to borrow a boat to drown her sorrows, not a leisurely mood. In the past, maybe two people were rowing, but now one person is fighting. The deeply loved husband, who stayed with him day and night, waited for a long time and never came back. Why not teach her to be full of sadness? "Who is the cloud to send brocade books?" I miss my husband and am eager to wear it. It's really "a letter from home is worth a ton of gold". "The word' wild goose' returns, and the moon is full in the West Building" is the external expression of her anxiety and sudden self-appearance. With the help of the legend of Yu Hongyan, the author has a clear picture and vivid image, rendering a beautiful night scene full of lights for a month. However, behind the joy is the tears of acacia. "The West Building is Full of Moonlight" is about thinking of women and looking at the fence on a moonlit night. The moon has set in the west, indicating that she has been standing on the roof for a long time, indicating that she is more worried about her husband and more worried. Looking forward to receiving her letter, she looked up and sighed, but she had a daydream of returning to books. No wonder she ignored the night dew and stood in a daze until the moon was full and she was unconscious.
In the afternoon, "flowers drift with the flow of water", saying that the falling water in front of us can flow naturally no matter what the mood is. This sentence actually contains two meanings: "Flowers bloom and flowers fall", which means that her youth is as empty as flowers; "Water flows by itself" refers to a husband's long journey, such as a long river flowing by itself. As long as we ponder carefully, it is not difficult to find that Li Qingzhao is not only sorry for her beauty, but also sad that her husband can't enjoy his youth with him and let it disappear in vain. This complex and subtle feeling comes from two words "self". This is the key to why she lamented that "flowers drift with the water" and it is also the concrete manifestation of their sincere love. Of course, everything it refers to in the world, such as parting, gives people a sense of helplessness. "One kind of acacia, two places of leisure." From myself to others, I miss each other. This is the telepathy of lovers, mutual affection and tenderness. She felt that her husband must be equally distressed to leave. This unique artistic conception reflects the mutual affection between Li Qingzhao and Zhao Mingcheng, and the helplessness of missing each other. "This kind of situation can't be eliminated. You can only frown and take it to heart." This kind of lovesickness hangs over my heart and lingers. The locked brows just stretch, and my thoughts come back to my heart, and my inner sadness lingers. The words "just below" and "actually above" are well used, which changes sincere feelings from exposure to introversion. Rapid emotional changes break the pretentious calm state of mind, show the suffering of lovesickness to an extremely real image, and express endless lovesickness and sadness. Loneliness and loneliness A person lives in an empty room, full of lines and feelings. This is similar to Li Yu's "Night Cry", both of which are "cutting constantly, reasoning is still chaotic, leaving sorrow, especially in my heart", which has the same effect and has become a swan song throughout the ages.
In a word, A Cut of Plum has a fresh and delicate style, which endows the scenery with emotion. The scenery reflects her mood and shows her image characteristics. The poet empathizes with the scenery, expresses his feelings through the scenery, and the scene blends with it, which is intriguing.