1. Direct Lyrics: The author directly describes his strong inner feelings in his poems, so that the strong emotional torrent can be poured out directly.
For example, in Zhang Zai's "Tongguan Nostalgia", "Xing, the people suffer; When you die, the people suffer. " The author directly expressed his hatred for the rulers' continuous campaigns or large-scale construction, ignoring the sufferings of the people.
2. Lyric by borrowing scenery: express the author's feelings through the description of real scenes.
For example, Li Bai's "Yellow Crane Tower Farewell to Meng Haoran on the way to Yangzhou", the last two sentences "The lonely sail is far away and the blue sky is exhausted, only the Yangtze River flows in the sky." The poet skillfully used the deep feeling of farewell to describe the natural scenery dynamically, which really made it memorable.
3. Entrust ambition with things: express your ambition and will through the description and narration of things.
Such as Lu You's "Bu Operator? Yongmei, "Scattered into mud, ground into dust, but the fragrance remains unchanged", the poet wrote plum blossoms in order to express his ambition and lofty sentiments.
4. Allusions: also known as pragmatics, refer to a rhetorical way of quoting words from historical stories or ancient books to understand one's own views.
For example, Liu Yuxi's ode to the smell of the flute in the first meeting of Yangzhou points to Xiu's ode to thinking of the old. The author used this allusion to express his nostalgia for his old friend who was killed because of his participation in the political reform. The allusion to "rotten but lovely" in The Return of the Native looks like rotten but lovely can be found in New Stories. The author used this allusion to describe his long-term exile. When he first returned to China, he seemed to feel isolated from the world.
Summarize the theme of ancient poetry and the style characteristics of the author's works.
Different themes of ancient poetry express different thoughts and feelings, and there are also differences in expression techniques and lyric ways. The common themes and writers' writing styles of ancient poetry in junior middle schools are:
1. Farewell poem: It mainly expresses feelings of parting without hating, or encourages, or expresses deep affection and friendship, or expresses sorrow of parting. Li Bai's farewell poems, in particular, give people a thrilling aesthetic enjoyment, without the usual sadness and sadness in farewell poems.
2. Frontier poetry: This is a kind of poetry with the basic content of describing the frontier scenery and reflecting the life of frontier soldiers. Most of them reflect the cold border, lonely life, missing relatives in hometown, yearning for national peace and patriotic feelings of serving and contributing to the motherland. For example, Fan Zhongyan's "Fisherman's Passion" ("Qiu Lai Scenery") shows more resentment and depression in serving the country and hopeless sadness in returning home.
3. Patriotic poems: expressing strong patriotic feelings; Or deep sympathy for the working people, anxiety and dissatisfaction with the rulers. Such as Lu You, Du Fu (depressed and frustrated) and Wen Tianxiang (impassioned and desperate)
4. Love poems: mainly describe the love and love life of men and women, or express the feelings of parting and lovesickness. Such as Concurrence, Altair All the Way, Untitled (Li Shangyin, long before I met her, but longer than we broke up).
5. Philosophical Poetry: It is a kind of poetry that expresses or expounds a certain philosophy through the description and discussion of specific things. For example, Su Shi's Title of Xilin Wall, Zhu's Reading Experience and so on.
6. Poetry. This is a poem that expresses thoughts and feelings by praising natural or social things. Commonly used techniques are symbols, symbols and analogies. Such as Du Fu's "Returning Wild Goose" and Lu You's "Operator? Yongmei and Yu Qian's Lime Poems, etc. , are masterpieces that express a person's mind through natural things.
7. Pastoral poetry: writing about rural life, revealing seclusion and expressing a leisurely attitude. Such as Tao Yuanming's Return to the Garden.