Spend the night on Jiande River.
meng haoran
When my boat was moored in the fog,
As the sun fades, old memories begin.
How wide the world is, how close the trees are to heaven,
How clear the moon is on the water! .
This is a famous quatrain, which expresses the mind of travel by writing about scenery. Jiande River is the upper reaches of Fuchun River, that is, Xin 'anjiang River is a section of river that flows through Jiande County (now Zhejiang Province). A night spent by the poet on the Jiande River was smoky and the scenery was hazy, so he touched the scene, and the old worries did not disappear, adding new ones.
The first sentence pointed out the location, and the ship docked on a small continent shrouded in smoke. Zhu is a small piece of land in the middle of the water. This sentence not only played a role in pointing out the topic, but also paved the way for the following lyrics writing. Among them, the word "smoke" is well used to describe the unique scenery of the river at sunset. The second period clarified the time and the author's thoughts. Obviously, "sunset" is the cause of "sadness", and "sunset" is the most likely to remind travelers of their thoughts. Among them, the word "new" is also used well, and I don't know how many old threads are difficult to resolve behind the new worries. The third sentence, "How wide the world is and how close the trees are to heaven", is a far-sighted scene and very realistic. Imagine, at dusk, Yuan Ye-Ma Pingchuan, the sky in the distance is naturally lower than the trees. This not only reflects the poet's broad vision, but also reproduces vilen's infinity. "Low" and "wild" are interdependent and set off against each other, forming a unique "low sky" landscape because of "wild". The fourth sentence "How close the moon is in the water!"
I wrote about the waterscape in front of me. Because the river is clear, I saw the moon shadow in the river, and the waves flashed. I sat on the boat and looked down at the moon. I feel that the moon is so close, so intimate and so lonely, and I seem to be relieved.
This poem describes the loneliness and loneliness of the poet's journey. Meng Haoran said in the poem "Leaping out of Luo Zhi": "The emperor has been emperor for 30 years, and the book and sword have accomplished nothing. The mountains and rivers seek five mountains, and the dust is tired of Luo Jing. " The poem "Sleeping at Jiande" not only reflects his melancholy in his journey and his yearning for his hometown, but also reflects his complicated state of mind such as frustrated career, disillusionment of ideals and ups and downs of life.
Example 2
Night berth near Fengqiao
Ji Zhang
Frosty night,
Jiang Feng sleeps in the fire.
Hanshan Temple outside Gusu,
The midnight bell arrived at the passenger ship.
This is a famous travel poem. Because of its quiet artistic conception and the poet's unique feeling, it is still sung not only in China but also in Japan, showing its great charm.
The first sentence consists of three images: the setting of the moon, crows and frosty days. The moonset is about what you see, the crow is about what you hear, and the frost is about how you feel. These three images are mutually causal. Because of the change of the light and shade of the moon, the birds were awakened and made several crows. Because of the silence and coolness in the middle of the night, the poet felt frosty all over the sky. In the second sentence, by contrast, Jiang Feng and Fishing Fire are static and dynamic, one is dark and the other is bright; A river, a river. The poet looked at the maple grove and fishing fire at three or two o'clock. At this time, cold and confusion filled the poet's mind and became melancholy. The word "right" of "melancholy sleep" contains the meaning of "companionship", and "melancholy sleep" is actually unable to sleep because of anxiety. "Sorrow" is the eye of the poem and the finishing touch of the whole poem. The first two poems are very dense, and the word 14 describes six scenarios, but the third and fourth sentences are extremely sparse. There is only one thing written in the two poems: the night bell of Sleeping Mountain Temple.
"Gusu" is Suzhou, and "Hanshan Temple" is named after the poet and monk Hanshan lived here in the early Tang Dynasty. Images such as moonset, crows, frosty days, cold nights, Jiang Feng, fishing fires, solitary boats and guests show a night-mooring near maple bridge's gloom and sadness in all aspects, but they are not enough to convey its charm. In the dark night, people's hearing rises to the top of their feelings about external things. This poem "Midnight Bell" not only sets off the silence of the night, but also reveals the profound loneliness of the night, and the poet's melancholy will be more intense, so that readers can deeply understand the loneliness and melancholy mentality in the guest journey. In a word, this poem is unique in poetic image, long in artistic conception and profound in meaning.
Thoughts and complex feelings contained in poems. The famous poem "A crow in a thatched cottage, a bright moon shines on a broken bridge" has been recited by people, which has shaped a unique scene and a specific atmosphere for tourists to smell the chicken, thus further evoking the poet's homesickness.